Normality Test The Analysis of Data
Table 4.8 Homogeneity Pre-test and Post-test Result between Experimental Class and
Control Class Pre-Test of Homogeneity of Variance
Levene Statistic df1
df2 Sig.
Value Based on Mean
.477 1
58 .493
Based on Median .377
1 58
.542 Based on Median and with
adjusted df .377
1 56.768
.542 Based on trimmed mean
.459 1
58 .501
The table 4.8 shows that the significance of pre-test result between experimental class and control class are 0.493, 0.542, 0.542, and 0.501.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the data of pre-test are homogeneous because all of the data result 0.05.
Table 4.9 Post-Test of Homogeneity of Variance
Levene Statistic df1
df2 Sig.
Value Based on Mean
.400 1
58 .530
Based on Median .309
1 58
.581 Based on Median and with
adjusted df .309
1 52.144
.581 Based on trimmed mean
.319 1
58 .575
The table 4.9 shows that the significance of post-test result between experimental class and control class are 0.530, 0.581, 0.581, and 0.575. Therefore,
it can be concluded that the data of post-test are homogeneous because all of the data result are higher than 0.05. So, it shows that both of the groups are
homogeneous. Based on the pre-requisite test statistical analysis, found that the data
normally distributed and homogeneous. Therefore, next, the data was analyzed by using T-test formula. This technique is useful to prove statistically whether there
is any significant difference between students’ vocabulary mastery achievement in experimental and control class. The experimental class was X variable and the
control class was Y variable. Before analyzing the data, the following table is the recapitulation of the data which describes the comparison between the
experimental class and control class:
Table 4.10 The Comparison Score between Experimental Class and Control Class
Students’ Number
Experimental Class X
Control Class Y
x X
– MX y
Y – MY
x
2
y
2
1 25
5 6.9
-4.8 47.61
23.04 2
10 5
-8.1 -4.8
65.61 23.04
3 30
25 11.9
15.2 141.61 231.04
4 15
-3.1 -9.8
9.61 96.04
5 15
15 -3.1
5.2 9.61
27.04 6
15 -3.1
-9.8 9.61
96.04 7
25 10
6.9 0.2
47.61 0.04
8 15
10 -3.1
0.2 9.61
0.04 9
25 6.9
-9.8 47.61
96.04 10
30 10
11.9 0.2
141.61 0.04
11 20
10 1.9
0.2 3.61
0.04 12
15 30
-3.1 20.2
9.61 408.04
13 20
25 1.9
15.2 3.61
231.04 14
15 10
-3.1 0.2
9.61 0.04
15 10
5 -8.1
-4.8 65.61
23.04 16
20 -5
1.9 -14.8
3.61 219.04
17 15
15 -3.1
5.2 9.61
27.04 18
5 -5
-13.1 -14.8
171.61 219.04 19
10 -13.1
0.2 171.61
0.04 20
20 1.9
-9.8 3.61
96.04
21 20
15 1.9
5.2 3.61
27.04 22
25 15
6.9 5.2
47.61 27.04
23 25
25 6.9
15.2 47.61
231.04 24
20 1.9
-9.8 3.61
96.04 25
20 10
1.9 0.2
3.61 0.04
26 15
10 -3.1
0.2 9.61
0.04 27
10 15
-8.1 5.2
65.61 27.04
28 25
6.9 -9.8
47.61 96.04
29 30
10 11.9
0.2 141.61
0.04 30
10 20
-8.1 10.2
65.61 104.04
Total 545
295 7
1 1418.3 2424.2
In order to get the calculation of T-test, there are several steps to be taken; determining Mean, Standard Deviation and Standard Error from each variable.
The following steps describe as follows: 1.
Determining Mean of Variable X: ∑
2. Determining Mean of Variable Y:
∑
3. Determining Deviation Standard of Score of Variable X:
√ ∑
√ √
4. Determining Deviation Standard of Score of Variable Y:
√ ∑
√ √
5. Determining Standard Error of Mean of Variable X:
√ √
√