General Appearance Design and Illustration Objectives

28 et al. 2010: 442 write, “Qualitative researchers may use written documents or other artefacts to gain an understanding of the phenomenon under study.” The documents used in this research were considered a primary source since the researcher analysed the workbooks directly. The researcher prepared researcher-generated documents for the subject by providing ten tables of checklists to observe the book to the following areas.

1. General Appearance

This aspect has seven items which cover the physical appearance of the workbook. The items discuss cover, font size and type used in the workbook, orientation page, table of contents, title for each lesson, glossary, and bibliography. Table 3.1 General Appearance Checklists No . Evaluation Aspect A – General Appearance Workbook 1 Workbook 2 Workbook 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 1. The cover is informative and attractive. 2. The font size and typed used in the book is appropriate for seventh graders. 3. There is an informative orientation page. 4. The book has a complete and detailed table of contents. 5. Every lesson is given an appropriate title. 6. The book has an appropriate glossary. 7. The book has complete bibliography.

2. Design and Illustration

This aspect also has seven items dealing with the function and the effectiveness of the design and the illustration, the clarity, and the consistency to use PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 29 headings, icons, labels, italics, etc. Table 3.2 Design and Illustration Checklists No Evaluation Aspect B – Design and Illustration Workbook 1 Workbook 2 Workbook 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 1. There is a variety of design to achieve impact. 2. There is enough white space to achieve clarity. 3. There is consistency in the use of headings, icons, labels, italics, etc. 4. The illustrations are varied and attractive. 5. The illustrations stimulate students to be creative. 6. The illustrations are functional. 7. The illustrations facilitate the students’ visualizations without imposing complete visual images.

3. Objectives

In this aspect, there are five items which are related to general objectives for seventh graders in Indonesia, besides the clarity and also the appropriateness of the objectives for seventh graders. Table 3.3 Objectives Checklists No Evaluation Aspect C - Objectives Workbook 1 Workbook 2 Workbook 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 1. Generally, the book fulfils the general objectives of Teaching English language in Indonesia. 2. Generally, the book fulfils the general objectives of Teaching English language for seventh graders. 3. The objectives are clear and precise. 4. The objectives are measurable. 5. The objectives suit the level of seventh graders. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 30

4. Topic Contents