3.3 Data Collecting Method
Azwar 1997:36 says, “Data penelitiandikumpulkanbaiklewat instrument pengumpulan data, observasi, maupunlewat data dokumentasi. Data yang
dikumpulkanmungkinberupa data primer, data sekunder, ataupunkeduanya.” It means that the data for research can be collected from both research instruments,
observation, and documents. In analyzing data, written method is used. In this analysis, the data is primary data, they are kinds of X-Bar Theory on sentence structure in the source of
data, which is document, Globe Asia Magazine.
3.4 Data Analyzing Method
Qualitative data analysis 2014, by Miles, Huberman and Saldana, is a comprehensive sourcebook, describing analysis that is directed at tracing out lawful and
stable relationships among social phenomena, based on the regularities and sequences.
Data collection
Data display
Data reduction
Conclusion: drawingverifyi
ng
Figure 3.4.1. Components of data analysis: interractive model That data has three main components:
1. Data reduction: This refers to the process whereby the mass of qualitative data you
may obtain: interview transcripts, field notes, observation, etc. It is reduced and organized, for example coding, writing summaries, discarding irrelevant data and so
on. The writer presented the data from article JokoWidodo : Man of The Year , reduced from 43 into 30 sentence that converted into x-bar analysis.
2. Data display: To draw conclusions from the mass of data. Miles and Huberman
suggest that a good display of data, in the form of tables, charts, networks, and other graphical formats is essential. This is a continual process, rather than just one to be
carried out at the end of the data collection. The writer presented the data from Globe Asia Magazine, which there are articles discussing about the government of Jokowi.
3. Drawing and verifying conclutions: Your analysis should allow you to begin the
develop conclusions regarding your study. These initial conclusions can then be verified, that is their validity examined through reference to your existing field notes
or further data collection. The conclusions obtained that has been displayed and reduced, from Globe Asia Magazine, that there are more active sentence used in the
Magazine than passive sentence, because the context is talking about the present day.