Research Design Data and Data Source

3.3 Data Collecting Method

Azwar 1997:36 says, “Data penelitiandikumpulkanbaiklewat instrument pengumpulan data, observasi, maupunlewat data dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkanmungkinberupa data primer, data sekunder, ataupunkeduanya.” It means that the data for research can be collected from both research instruments, observation, and documents. In analyzing data, written method is used. In this analysis, the data is primary data, they are kinds of X-Bar Theory on sentence structure in the source of data, which is document, Globe Asia Magazine.

3.4 Data Analyzing Method

Qualitative data analysis 2014, by Miles, Huberman and Saldana, is a comprehensive sourcebook, describing analysis that is directed at tracing out lawful and stable relationships among social phenomena, based on the regularities and sequences. Data collection Data display Data reduction Conclusion: drawingverifyi ng Figure 3.4.1. Components of data analysis: interractive model That data has three main components: 1. Data reduction: This refers to the process whereby the mass of qualitative data you may obtain: interview transcripts, field notes, observation, etc. It is reduced and organized, for example coding, writing summaries, discarding irrelevant data and so on. The writer presented the data from article JokoWidodo : Man of The Year , reduced from 43 into 30 sentence that converted into x-bar analysis. 2. Data display: To draw conclusions from the mass of data. Miles and Huberman suggest that a good display of data, in the form of tables, charts, networks, and other graphical formats is essential. This is a continual process, rather than just one to be carried out at the end of the data collection. The writer presented the data from Globe Asia Magazine, which there are articles discussing about the government of Jokowi. 3. Drawing and verifying conclutions: Your analysis should allow you to begin the develop conclusions regarding your study. These initial conclusions can then be verified, that is their validity examined through reference to your existing field notes or further data collection. The conclusions obtained that has been displayed and reduced, from Globe Asia Magazine, that there are more active sentence used in the Magazine than passive sentence, because the context is talking about the present day.