Livestock Umaq Land Use Simpukng Land Use

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3.10.1 Village Profile Consistency

The statistical calculation that the SPSS program implemented divided the data into seven categories based on the Benuaq Dayak’s land uses: livestock, Umaq, Simpukng, KebotnDukuh, Uratn, Bengkar and river.

3.10.1.1 Livestock

According to the data analysis results, livestock activity between the three villages is significantly different. The P value for livestock calculation is 0 with the confident interval of 95 percent shows significant differences between the three villages regarding their economic results from livestock activities. Further, the calculation has revealed that the Tepulang Village has a higher yield from livestock than the other two villages. The Dingin Village has the lowest yield from livestock activities because the village is located near the river. The Dingin Village might benefit from focusing their activities on the river areas. Figure 3.5 shows the average mean of livestock yields for the three villages.

3.10.1.2 Umaq Land Use

For the Umaq activities, the P value is 0.364 with the confident interval of 95 percent. That means there are no significant differences between Umaq activities across the three villages. In other words, responses from the three villages have slightly diversity in terms of yield, variety of products, and level of dependency on Umaq land use income. Further, the graphs show that the Dingin Village has a wide variety of yield among its people. The Tepulang Village has higher economic yields from its Umaq production compared to the other two villages. The variety of yields among the Benung Village people is small, meaning that the people in Benung have relatively the same productivity. Figure 3.6 shows the average mean of Umaq for the three villages. 79 45 25 25 N = VILLAGE 1.30 1.20 1.10 95 CI LIVESTOC 8000000 7000000 6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 2000000 1000000 Figure 3.5 The Average Mean of Livestock Yields at the Three Villages 45 25 25 N = VILLAGE 1.30 1.20 1.10 95 CI UMAQ 10000000 8000000 6000000 4000000 2000000 -2000000 Figure 3.6 The Average Mean of Umaq at the Three Villages Tepulang Benung Dingin Tepulang Benung Dingin 80

3.10.1.3 Simpukng Land Use

For Simpukng activities, the ANOVA calculation result for the P value is 0.167 with the confident interval of 95 percent. This means the calculation results show that Simpukng land use productivities in the three villages were not significantly different in terms of conditions, productivities and yields. The graphs also show that the Tepulang Village people have more variety in their Simpukng productivity and yield. The Benung Village has the highest average for their Simpukng productivities and yield compared to the other two villages. Figure 3.7 shows the average Simpukng yield for the three villages. 45 25 25 N = VILLAGE 1.30 1.20 1.10 95 CI SIMPUKNG 6000000 5000000 4000000 3000000 2000000 1000000 -1000000 Figure 3.7 The Average Mean of Simpukng at the Three Villages Tepulang Benung Dingin 81

3.10.1.4 KebotnDukuh Land Use