b. Analyzing the data based on individual psychological
perspective.
H. Research Paper Organization
In order to make the research easier to follow; the research paper is organized into five chapters. Chapter I is Introduction covering background
of the study, literary review, problem statement, limitation of the study, objective of the study, benefit of the study, research method and research
paper organization. Chapter II presents Underlying Theory. It deals with notion of individual psychology, basic concept of individual psychology,
notion of strategy in business, and structural elements of the novel and theoretical application. Then, Chapter III is Structural Analysis of
The Scent of Sake
novel, it consists of; 1 The structural elements of
The Scent of Sake
novel; it consists of structural elements of
The Scent of Sake
novel including character and Characterization, setting, plot, point of view, style, theme; 2
Discussion. Chapter IV presents Individual Psychological Analysis of
The Scent of Sake
novel, which deals with the analysis of the problems’ novel that is related with the theory. There is also discussion in this chapter.
Chapter V includes Conclusion and Suggestion.
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY
This chapter presents the theory which is used to analyze the data in this research, namely individual psychological perspective. This chapter is divided
into four parts. The first part is notion of individual psychological. The second is basic concept of individual psychological that consists of fictional finalism,
inferiority feeling, striving for superiority, social interest, style of life, and creative power of self. The third is structural elements of the novel. The last is theoretical
application.
A. Notion of Individual Psychology
According to Adler individual psychology is “a science that attempts to understand the experiences and behavior of each person as an organized
entity” Ryckman, 1985: 95. He also imagined a person to be connected or associated with the surrounding world. So in other words, individual
psychology is presented to understand the experience and behavior of every person which relates to the outside world. Adler Hjelle and Ziegler, 1992:
141 believes that “major purposes of personality theory should be to serve as an economical and fruitful guide for therapist and ultimately for everyone in
affecting change toward more psychologically healthy behavior”. Personality theory must be able to influence a person’s behavior to be better.
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