Data Gathering Techniques METHODOLOGY

39 Next, the researcher analyzed the last instrument, i.e. interview. The interview was used to answer the second question of the research on participants’ opinion on the use of additional material. Hence, the interview was also used to clarify the data from the observation in order to obtain more reliable and valid data.

F. Research Procedure

There were some steps used in the research. Before conducting the research, the researcher firstly chose the problem to be discussed. Then, the researcher decided the subject of the study. Next, the researcher came to the preparation step. In this step, the researcher asked permission letter from the secretariat of the English Language Study Program. Afterwards, the researcher proposed the proposal to the headmaster of SMA Stella Duce Bantul to conduct the research in the school. After discussing the method used in the classroom with the teacher of the participants, the researcher, then, observed the class in which the teacher implemented the reading text as pre-listening material. During the implementation, the researcher fully observed the participants and the learning activities in the classroom. At the end of the listening section in each meeting, the researcher distributed questionnaire to the participants in order to obtain the data needed. After the implementation had been conducted, the researcher interviewed the participants in order to gain more information needed to answer the problems of the research. The next step was analyzing the data gathered from the observation, questionnaire, and the interview. The first problem was answered from the data gathered by triangulating the data gathered from the observation and interview, PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 40 whereas the second problem was answered using questionnaire and the interview. Afterward, the data gathered were interpreted. After the data were interpreted, the researcher made conclusion based on the interpretation. As the last step, the researcher reported the result of the research. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI