Table 4.7 The Errors of
Wh-Question in Simple Present Tense No.
Items Omission Of Helping Verb
Sample Error
Reconstructions
A11 What color__ your bag? 27
What color is your bag? A31
What __ your school’s name? 27, 37 What is your school’s name?
A51 Where your Grandpa and Grandma live?
9, 18, 14, 25, 27, 37
Where do your Grandpa and Grandma live?
B81 Whose painting __ very beautiful?
31 Whose painting is very
beautiful? A12 When the lesson start every
day? 9, 18, 14,
25, 27 When does the lesson start
every day? A32 Why __ all of Museum in
Jakarta close on Monday? 9, 18, 14,
25, 27, 37 Why do all of Museum in
Jakarta close on Monday? B12 Who__ the architect of Statue
of Liberty? 27
Who is the architect of Statue of Liberty?
No. Items
Archi-form of Helping Verb Sample
Error Reconstructions
A51 Where is your Grandpa and Grandma live?
Where are your Grandpa and Grandma live?
1, 13, 22, 26
7 Where do your Grandpa and
Grandma live?
A 1 When did the lesson start
every day? When is the lesson start every
day? 7
26 When does the lesson start
every day?
A32 Why does all of Museum in Jakarta close on Monday?
Why are all of Museum in Jakarta close on Monday?
When did the lesson start every day?
1, 13, 22 7
26 Why do all of Museum in
Jakarta close on Monday?
No. Items
Archi-form of Helping Verb Sample
Error Reconstructions
A52 Who is you classmates? 1, 13, 22
Who are you classmates?
Based on the table 4.7 above the errors which the students made are the omission of the helping verb. They did not put auxiliary as a helping verb in
wh-question. The archi-form of helping verb is made because the students put the incorrect helping verb in the wh-question. The helping verb they use in the
sentence is not appropriate for the subject or the tenses.
2. Present Continues Tense
Below is the table contains with the frequency of error which students made in simple present tense:
Table 4.8 The Errors of
Wh-Question in Present Continues Tense Types of Error
POS FOE
POE Samples
P
Omission Helping
Verb 11
26.2 16, 27, 36
8.1
Additi on
Double Marking
- -
- -
Regularization -
- -
- Simple
Addition -
- -
-
Mi sfor
mation Regularization
- -
- -
Archi-form Helping
Verb Verb
23 8
54.8 19
1, 11, 12, 26, 31, 32, 35
8, 31, 35 18.9
8.1
POS = Part of Sentence, FOE = Frequency of Error, POE = Percentage of Error, P = Percentagr of Students.
Types of Error POS
FOE POE
Samples P
Alternating form
- -
- -
Miselection -
- -
- Misordering
- -
- -
2 Types 3
42 100
12 Students 37.8
POS = Part of Sentence, FOE = Frequency of Error, POE = Percentage of Error, P = Percentagr of Students.
Based on the table 4.8 in making wh-question in present continues tense, the students made two types of error, they are: omission and archi-form. There are
11 omissions of helping verb or in percentage 26.2 of the total errors, they are made by 3 students or in percentage 8.1 of the total students. There are
23 archi-forms in helping verb or in percentage 54.8 of the total errors, it is made by 7 students or 18.9 in percentage of the total students. The errors of
archi-form in verbs are made 8 times or in percentage 19 of the total errors, they are made by 3 students or in percentage 8.1 of the total students.
Table 4.9 The Reconstruction of Error in Making Present Continues Tense
No. Items
Omission of Helping Verb Sample
Error Reconstructions
A11 Whom __ your teacher talking with?
16, 27 Whom is your teacher
talking with? B21
Where __ you studying? 27, 36
Where are you studying? A22 Whose__you studying with?
16 Whom are you studying
with? B72
How __ your friends writing their tasks?
16, 27, 36 How are your friends writing
their tasks? B22
Where __ your Father working?
27, 36 Where is your Father
working?
No. Items
Omission of Helping Verb Sample
Error Reconstructions
B92 Whom __ the reporter
interviewing? 27
Whom is the reporter interviewing?
No. Items
Archi-form of Helping Verb Sample
Error Reconstructions
A101 What is your friends doing? What do your friend doing?
1, 26, 31 32
What are your friends doing?
B21 Where do you studying?
1 Where are you studying?
A22 Whom is studying with you Whom is you studying with?
Whom is study with you? 1, 11, 26,
31, 32 12
35 Whom are you studying
with?
B72 How do your friends writing
their tasks? 11, 12, 35
How are your friends writing their tasks?
B72 Which pen do you use?
What kind of pen do you use? 12
11, 26, 31, 32, 35
Which pen are you using?
B21 Where are you study?
What are you study? 8
35 Where are you studying?
No. Items
Archi-form of Verb Sample
Error Reconstructions
B91 What is your teacher do now? 31, 35
What is your teacher doing now?
A22 Whom is study with you? 31, 35
Whom are you studying with?
B72 Which pen did you use?
What kind of pen did you use?
8 31, 35
Which pen are you using?
B92 Who is the reporter interview
with? 8
Whom is the reporter interviewing with?
