Management of Time The Factors of Teaching Quality in Detail

often helped students to understand the activity series in the process of teaching and learning. There were only some teachers conclude the material in the last session. 3. Modeling In the classroom observation, many teachers practiced modeling by asking students or minimally engage students to present the strategies of learning. Meanwhile, a few teachers considered that students needed to get strategies from teacher then they were asked to use the strategies to solve the problem. The teacher asked to elaborate the questions by asking and clarifying to students. In this part also, the teacher could remember well about the students’ names and also paid attention to their pronunciation. The teachers could also create good interaction between teacher and students that the teacher asked question to students then students were asked to give respond one by one. 4. Application In the classroom observation, the teachers did application stage by grouping students to work in group and preparing the task to practice strategies presented during modeling. Almost teachers attempted to engage students on task that they gave in the class. They helped students to understand either on material or on task. The teachers used individual task and group work to practice application stage. 5. Questioning The effective teacher will ask clear question to improve students’ higher thinking order. In the real teaching and learning process, when the students found difficulty to answer the question, teacher would give the clue or revise the question in more understanding question. The teachers could provide good interaction related to create the questions to students. Teacher could link the previous material with new material, and raise the end of the lesson as part of assessment of students. Meanwhile, questioning was done by teacher in each phase of lesson; in the first material, along the study, and in the last session. In addition, questioning was related to assessment of students, when teacher took the score of studen ts’ performance, the teacher could use both product and process question. 6. Assessment Assessment is to know the success of students in mastering the competence and to measure the effectiveness of the teachers’ methods; it is the aim of this stage. The forms of assessments used by teachers are pretest and posttest, evaluative test, formative test, and summative test. The teachers collected some information about how to identify the needs of students, how to conduct self-evaluation, how to adopt students’ long-term planning. The stage used by teacher was measured in terms of the period at which the evaluation tasks take place e.g., at the beginning, during, and at the end of a unit of lessons. 7. Classroom Learning Environment : CLE In the process of teaching and learning, teachers could provide students the time both on explanation and on task. Teacher provided relevant feedback and gives positive reaction to students. Moreover, teachers divided the result of exam back to students after finishing checking the answer. In addition, the responsibility of teachers could be proved not only in the process of teaching in the class but also outside of the class. The teachers also tried to establish, persuade and respect the schools’ rules. 8. Management of Time Management of time is considered as one of the most important indicators of teacher ability to manage classroom in an effective way. In the real teaching situation, the teacher comes and finishes learning on time. Some of them also gave reward and punishment to students when they either obeyed or disobeyed the teachers’ rules related to the task that the teachers provided. In addition, related to teachers ’ absence in teaching, they have already obeyed the rule of the school.

B. Suggestion

Dealing with the conclusion of the research related to the practice of effective teaching strategies at the three favorite States Islamic Junior High Schools, the resercher would like to give suggestion as follows. a. For the teachers and some schools principals: 1. Orientation There was some advice that would be given by the observer related to orientation stage. First, the teachers should review the previous material and connect to the following material in order to test the students’ understanding and brainstorm the students to have awareness of material. Second, the teaching process would be effective if the teachers explained the objective of learning material. It could build the students about the reason why they needed to study the material. Third, giving the process question to students in the first time of class activity is important to get students’ attention, for instance; linking the actions with students’ daily lives and inviting them to think critically by using process questions. 2. Structuring There was some advice addressed to teacher related to this stage. The first aspect related to the importance of outlining the content. It would emphasize on students ’ intrinsic value in order to make students involve and experience if the type of flow was described for the first time. Another point is that explaining the goal of each activity in the classroom is needed to improve students ’ mind by guessing the goal of each part. Finally, the

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