Positive Politeness Politeness Strategies Used by the Four Main Characters of Begin Again

45 belongs to the same common ground with the hearer. T he address form “babe” indicates the desire of the speaker that he wants to be closer with the hearer. By applying the address form, Dan aimed to minimize the distant between Gretta and him since he aimed to make Gretta interested in his offer. Therefore, the speaker expects th at the address form “babe” can make the speaker and the hearer obtain a closer relationship.

2. Bald on Record

Bald on Record is the strategy in which maximum efficiency of communication is attempted to be achieved. Since this strategy attempts to achieve maximum efficiency of communication, the utterances produced in this strategy will tend to be impolite. In other words, there is an absence of politeness in this strategy and the utterances will be expressed directly to the hearer. The speaker will not pay attention to the hearer‟s face when heshe produces the utterances through bald on record strategy. Thereby, the clear example of bald on record is the use of imperative since it is expressed clearly and directly to the hearer. Besides, the condition of urgency also makes the speaker have to express the utterances by applying bald on record strategy. There are two kinds of bald on record which are applied in different circumstances. Those circumstances are where the FTA is not minimized and where the FTA is minimized by the implication. The circumstance where the FTA is not minimized is the condition of great urgency. In other words, the speaker wants to express the utterance clearly and directly to the hearer without caring about the hearer‟s face. The clear example of this circumstance is the utterances in 46 a form of welcoming, farewell, and offering. However, the utterances in a form of welcoming which were done by the four characters were not found in the movie. Based on the findings in table 4.1, the most frequent circumstance of bald on record is where the FTA is not minimized. This circumstance becomes the most frequent circumstance of bald on record strategy because the clear example of bald on record is imperative in which it is expressed directly and clearly to the hearer. Bald on record strategy was performed by all four characters in Begin Again movie. However, Dan Mulligan and Gretta James were the two characters who were dominating the application of bald on record. Meanwhile, the two other characters performed this strategy less frequently. The example of the first circumstance where the utterances are expressed in great urgency can be seen in the scene where Steve asks Gretta to check out the video about her boyfriend. At that scene, Gretta and Dan have just come to Steve‟s house where Gretta lives for a while. Steve suddenly shows up and asks Gretta to check the video on the internet about her boyfriend who has just won a music award. It seems that she does not believe that her boyfriend has just won the music award, but finally she checks the video out. The conversation between Steve and Gretta can be seen in dialogue 4 and the utterance which is expressed through bald on record strategy is labeled with BoR. Dialogue 4 Setting : Steve’s house Situation : Dan and Gretta had just come to Steve’s house and suddenly Steve came out asking Gretta to check a video. Participants : Dan, Gretta, and Steve. 47 Steve : “Hi, guys” Gretta : “Hi.” Dan : “Hello, Steve” Steve : “Come on and check. BoR Your boyfriend just won a Music Gong. ” Gretta : “No way.” Steve : “You won‟t believe it.” Gretta and her boyfriend, Dave, have just broken up because Dave cheats on Gretta. After they break up, Dave continues his job as a singer and songwriter and goes on some tours to promote his album. It seems that Dave has become a successful singer and songwriter that he has many fans and he is very famous. Meanwhile, Gretta meets Dan, a music producer who wants to make a contract with Gretta as a singer and songwriter. As Gretta starts to forget her bad memories, she is very surprised knowing that Dave has won a music award. Gretta cannot believe that Dave be able to reach the point in which he gets the music award. The dialogue above implies that there is an urgency to check the video about Gretta‟s boyfriend who has just won the music award as soon as possible. The utterance, “Come on and check” is included as imperative because it was expressed clearly and directly to the hearer that heshe had to do something. By expressing the utterance through bald on record strategy, the speaker wants to achieve the maximum efficiency of communication that the point of the communication can be delivered clearly to the hearer. Since the utterance is expressed due to the urgent condition, Steve as the speaker in the dialogue does not minimize the threat to the hearer. In other words, Steve produces the utterance to make Gretta want to follow his desire without caring with the Face Threatening Acts which is performed by Gretta. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 48 Since there is an absence of politeness in bald on record strategy, the circumstance where the speaker does not minimize the face may be done because the speaker is more powerful than the hearer. The example that shows the speaker who is more powerful than the hearer is illustrated in the scene where Dan is mad at his partner, named Saul, because they have different vision for their company. The example can be seen in dialogue 5. The bald on record strategy is labeled with BoR. Dialogue 5 Setting : At Office Situation : Dan came to his office when his partner was having a meeting with the staffs. Participants : Dan and Saul. Dan : “Bands doing audio commentary on their own music is so fucking lame, Saul, and you know it. Ten years ago, man, you would‟ve shit on that idea. ” Saul : “It‟s something. It‟s an idea. It‟s something that helps keep the lights on. It‟s something.” Dan : “We need vision, not gimmicks. That‟s us. ” Saul : “I‟ve been following you, Mr. Mulligan. Down a track on every long shot you‟ve been bringing in here for the last five years, and which one of them has come in? which one? Dan. Dan ” Dan : “See you later, brother Saul.” Saul : “Dan We need to talk man.” Dan : “Come back here. Don‟t you walk away from me, man. BoR You can‟t do this shit man. You can‟t pull this shit dude. You can‟t pull this shit.” Saul : “You want to do..don‟t do this here.” Dan and Saul are cooperated in running the record label because they are best friends and are studying in the same university. At the beginning of the process, they have the same vision for the record label that makes their label becomes one of the best labels in New York. As time goes by, their vision for their company turns to be different. Furthermore, Dan has to deal with the PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 49 problem that happened in his family so that it makes him loses his focus on his work. Since Saul does not on the same vision with Dan anymore, he starts to make distance with Dan. Saul follows his vision and starts to work on his vision with the staffs without having discussion about the vision with Dan. At the day of the meeting, Dan comes and shows his disagreement toward the plans that each band should have made audio commentary on their own music. In dialogue 5, Dan said, “Come back here. Don‟t you walk away from me, man. ” to show that he needs Saul to give explanation why he run the plans without doing any discussion with Dan. Since Dan expresses his disappointment toward Saul, Dan tends to be rude by producing the utterances without doing the face minimization. Dan is more powerful than Saul because when someone is mad at something, he will express the feeling to the hearer without caring with the hearer‟s feeling. Therefore, the underlined utterance above is expressed because the speaker possesses more power in which it makes the speaker obtains more power to satisfy his own desire. The next circumstance is where the face threat is minimized to the hearer. The application of bald on record strategy in this circumstance can be seen in the utterance which is aimed to give an offer to the hearer. The scene where Steve and Gretta meet for the first time after a long time can illustrate the application of bald on record strategy in giving an offer to the hearer. This scene is a flashback where Dave and Gretta have not broken up yet. Dave is busy with his projects and tours while Gretta is having fun by herself when finally she meets Steve after a long time. Steve then, invites Gretta to come to his house and they are having a good