Although Indonesian language has many equivalent words, some translators prefer to use borrowing words because of several reasons.such as
the translators do not realize that the borrowing words have Indonesian equivalent words, in order to make the target readers understand the message
easily. Consequently, this study will analyze the comprehension of
borrowing words of literature terminology from Theory of Literature book by Rene Wellek and Austin Werren which translated in Teori Kesusastraan book
by Melani Budianta.
B. Focus of The Study
Based on the background of the study above, this research focus in types of borrowing word of literature terminology in Teori Kesusastraan
book. Besides, this research also is to know the translation procedures that contains borrowing words in that literature terminology.
C. Research Question
Based on the background and focus of the study above, the writer will propose the following questions:
1. What types of borrowing words of literature terminology used in Teori
Kesusastraan book with Hocket theory? 2.
How are the translation procedures of borrowing words of literature terminology applied in Teori Kesusastraan book?
D. Significance of The Study
The writer believes that this study is very useful to give knowledge information in translation, especially in translation procedures that study
about borrowing word. In the other hand, this research is very useful to support and contribute the students that want to understand the meaning and
the original words. The research is expected to give a deeper understanding to get the real meaning of the borrowing word occurring in Teori Kesusastraan
book.
E. Research Methodology
1. The Objective of The Research
Based on research question, the objectives of the research from this research are:
a. Describing types of borrowing words in literature terminology.
b. Describing the translation procedures of borrowing word from the
selected data.
2. The Method of Research
This research uses qualitative method by analyzing and describing types of borrowing words and their translation procedures
that used in literature terminology. Beside that, the writer also explains the reasons of the analyses to have a strong argument.
3. Data Analysis
The writer uses the technique of descriptive analysis by using the following steps:
a. Collecting the borrowing words which are collected from Teori
Kesusastraan book. b.
Classifying the selected data into types of borrowing. c.
Analyzing the borrowing types based on Chraless F. Hocket theory.
d. Analyzing the borrowing word into translation procedures based
on Peter Newmark theory. e.
Writing a report of study.
4. Instrument of Research
This research uses the data card as main instrument to get qualitative data when analyzing words in Teori Kesusastraan book.
Then, the data are tabulated in the focus of data description, then analyzed them in the data analysis.
5. Unit of Analysis
The writer chooses and takes unit of analysis in this research is in Theory of Literature by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren, It is
published by A Harvest Book, Harcourt, Brace World, INC, New York, London. And its translation is Teori Kesusastraan that
published by PT. Gramedia, Jakarta, Indonesia. Comparison Book in SL and TL
ENGLISH INDONESIA
Name Theory of Literature
Teori Kesusastraan Author
Rene Wellek Austin Warren
Melani Budianta Publisher
A Harvest Book, Harcourt, Brace
World, INC PT Gramedia
Year of published 1977
1989 Number of Pages
201 276
Table 1.1
8
CHAPTER II THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK
A. Previous Research
There are many researchers doing the research that focused on borrowing words. They are: Borrowing Word Translation in Digital Camera
Magazine Published in Indonesia for March 2014 Edition by Achmad Yusuf 2015, An Analysis of English Borrowing Word in Indonesian Computer
Terminology by Hervan Prianggi Rezardy 2013, The Analysis of English Borrowing Word in Warta Ekonomi Magazine by Shara El Azizah Bazar
2012, and Morphophonological Changes of Borrowed Words from English to Lubukusu dialect of Western Kenya by Watera Muambu Evans 2014.
The first research is entitled Borrowing Word Translation in Digital Camera Magazine Published in Indonesia for March 2014 Edition by
Achmad Yusuf 2015. The study focused on borrowing word, and categorize it into kind of borrowing word. He used the theory of borrowing word from
Charles F. Hocket to analyze and classify the borrowing word, then he used the theory of procedure of translation from Imam Malik. He found nineteen
borrowing words in Digital Camera Indonesia magazine that translated from Digital Camera World, then he categorize the borrowing word into three
types, they are: loanword, loanblend and loanshift. He also categorize the
words with theory of procedure of translation from Imam Malik into four types. They are: Adoption, adaptation, translation and creation.
4
The second research is entitled An Analysis of English Borrowing Word in Indonesian Computer Terminology by Hervan Prianggi Rezardy
2013. This research focused on the way in which the autour finds kinds of semantic change that may happen and word formation process that uses in
computer terminology. He uses the qualitative descriptive method to collect the data in accordance to the relevant theory in this research. He takes twenty
borrowing words from English in Indonesian computer terminology. The process that presented in this research is semantic change such as extension,
narrowing, and same in meaning. Then, the process of word-formation is such as compounds, acronyms, back-formation, abbreviations, word from names,
blends and prefixes-suffixes.
5
The third research is The Analysis of English Borrowing Word in Warta Ekonomi Magazine by Shara El Azizah Bazar 2012. It is focused on
the types of borrowing words that are utilized and kinds of semantic change that happened to the borrowed-words. In this research, the writer used the
qualitative method and descriptive analysis technique, are utilized in analyzing the compiled data. From the two research questions, the result of
the analysis shows that there are two types of borrowing, namely Loanblend
4
Achmad Yusuf, Borrowing Word Translation in Digital Camera Magazine Published in Indonesia for March 2014 Edition, Jakarta: UIN Syahid, 2015.
5
Hervan Prianggi Rezardy, An Analysis of English Borrowing Word in Indonesia Computer Terminology, Jakarta: UIN Syahid, 2013
and Loanword. From this research, the dominance of the borrowed-words is Loanblend with 80 and Loanword with 20, then there are some changes
of meaning occur to the data, some are specialization and few of generalization.
6
The last is entitled Morphophonological Changes of Borrowed Words from English to Lubukusu dialect of Western Kenya by Watera Muambu
Evans 2014. The study adopted the theory Natural Generative Phonology NGP which was propaganted by Hopper as the theoretical framework. The
study is identified and described the morphophonological change that the loanwords from English go through to fit into Lubukusu speech system and
established morphophonological rules that account for the changes. The loanwords were recorded on a magnetic tape during articulation for the sake
of analysis to get a clear picture of their morphophonological structure. There were lot of consonantal changes like consonant insertion, consonant delition
and consonant substitution among others. And also vowel changes such as vowel delition, vowel substitution, and vowel insertion.
7
From the previous research above, the writer did not find the research
that focused on literature term. So she chooses to do her research about that.
6
Shara El Azizah Bazar, The Analysis of English Borrowing Word in Warta Ekonomi Magazine, Jakarta: UIN Syahid, 2012.
7
Watera Muambu Evans, Morphophonological Changes of Borrowed Words from English to Lubukusu Dialect of Western Kenya, Kenya: Busoga University, 2014.
B. Translation
