adjusting the language structure in TL. In this case, the TL is Bahasa Indonesia, so the translator uses transposition method to adjust the language structure in Bahasa
Indonesia in order the text is accepted to the reader. Secondly, addition semantic method is also important. By giving an addition word in TL text, it is has a
function to emphasize and make clear the message in the SL to TL.
2. Airbus A320-200
There are four methods that are applied in the translations. They are transliteration and naturalization borrowing, transposition, addition semantic,
and subtraction. The analysis and discussions are presented as follow:
a. Transliteration and Naturalization Borrowing
The third method is transliteration and naturalization. There is one translation that is categorized in this method. The translation is presented as
follows:
Table 14. The Example of Transliteration and Naturalization in Airbus A320-200
There are two steps in borrowing. First step, SL‟s sound and spelling is
maintained in TL. Second step, the word adapted from the normal pronunciation of SL and transferred phonologically into TL. It influences the sound from SL into
TL. The Decompression di:k əm‟pre∫n changes into Dekompresi
dékomprési.
No SL
TL Method
3Ab Decompression
Dekompresi Transliteration and
Naturalization PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
b. Transposition
The first method is transposition. This method is transfering a message from SL that maintains the structur in TL. Based on the data, there are six
translations that are applied by literal translation. The examples are:
Table 15. The Examples of Transposition in Airbus A320-200 No
SL TL
Method
1Ab Safety Instruction
Petunjuk Keselamatan Transposition
2Ab Emergency Landing
Pendaratan Darurat Transposition
7Ab Emergency Window
Operation Pengoperasian Jendela
Darurat Transposition
The examples above show that the translation considers the grammatical structure on TL. Even though the structure changes,the translation in TL
maintains the origin meaning. Transposition is applied in this translation. It has a function to be accepted by the readers in TL.
c. Addition Semantic
The second method is addition. Based on the data, there is one translation uses this method. The example can be seen on the table as follows:
Table 16. The Example of Addition Semantic in Airbus A320-200 No
SL TL
Method
4Ab Life Vest
Baju Pelampung Addition
Semantic The translation gets an addition in TL. There is an addition of word baju to
emphasize the reader in TL. It is added to explain to the reader that the life vest in is worn in the upper of body.
d. Subtraction
