The Discussion of the Findings

57

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Based on the statistical analysis, the index value of correlation coefficient between the two variables was found to be 0.177, which means a very low relationship. The hypotheses testing also showed that this number is much lower than the correlation coefficient of Product moment table 0.306, which means that the null hypothesis was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between movie-watching activity and listening skill. In other words, the respondents’ movie-watching activity does not always affect their listening skill.

B. Suggestion

There are two internal threats to the findings of the study. First, the amount of exposure that the respondents receive—in this case: their watching frequency— is still relatively low. Second, the use of the subtitles by most students may prevent them to acquire the language optimally. Based on the findings, several suggestions can be made: 1. The students who need improvement in their listening skill may try to watch English movies frequently. This way, they can receive comprehensible inputs that are needed in acquiring target language and building language competence. 2. Students can watch movies through various medium, but the easiest and the most common medium is digital media formats mkv, avi, mp4, etc. 3. To optimize language acquisition, the movies must be watched without subtitle. 4. This research has many limitations and more researches should be conducted on this topic. Future researchers may conduct a study with a different and broader population and a larger sample. Possible threats to internal validity, such as the use of subtitle, should be minimized by choosing respondents who watch movies without subtitle. In addition, the variables may be modified; future researchers can try to find a relationship between movie-watching activity and other language skills or competence, such as speaking skill or grammar competence. Another interesting approach to this topic is finding out if people’s preference for movie genres has any influence on their language skills. REFERENCES Barsam, Richard and Monahan, Dave. Looking at Movies: An Introduction to Film, 3 rd edition. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2010. Bluestone, Cheryl, Feature Films as a Teaching Tool. College Teaching. Vol. 48, 2000. Boggs, Joseph M. and Petrie, Dennis W. The Art of Watching Films, 7 th edition. New York: McGraw Hill, 2008. Broughton, Geoffrey, et al., Teaching English as a Foreign Language. New York: Routledge, 1980. Brown, H. Douglas. Teaching by Principles, 2 nd edition. New York: Pearson ESL, 2000. Fraenkel, Jack R. and Wallen, Norman E. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, 7 th edition. New York: McGraw Hill, 2009. Harmer, Jeremy. The Practice of English Language Teaching New Edition. New York: Longman, 1991. ---------. The Practice of English Language Teaching, 3 rd edition. Malaysia: Pearson Education Limited, 2001. Heinich, Robert., et al. Instructional Media and Technologies for Learning, 7 th edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc., 2002. Ismaili, Merita, The Effectiveness of Using Movies in EFL Classroom. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. Vol. 2, 2013. Johnson, Laura B., Films in Foreign Language Teaching. The French Review. Vol. 29, 1956. Krashen, Stephen. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition, Internet Edition. New York: Pergamon, 1982. Lewis, Thomas R., Listening. Review of Educational Research. Vol. 28, 1958. McMillan, James H. and Schumacher, Sally. Research in Education, 6 th edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc., 2006. Mendelsohn, David J. and Rubin, Joan eds. A Guide for the Teaching of Second Language Listening. San Diego: Dominie Press, Inc., 1995. Mutmainah, Muthia. “The Relationship between Students’ Habit in Listening English Songs and Their Listening Ability”. An Undergraduate Thesis at State Islamic University of Jakarta: 2014. Unpublished. Nation, Ian S. Paul and Newton, Jonathan. Teaching ESLEFL Listening and Speaking. New York: Routledge, 2009. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 8 th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Rahman, Arif. “Correlation between Frequency of Watching English Movies and Vocabulary Mastery of Second Grade Students of MAN 1 Semarang in the Academic Year of 20112012”. An Undergraduate Thesis at IAIN Walisongo: 2012. Unpublished. Richards, Jack C. and Renandya, Willy A. eds. Methodology in Language Teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Richards, Jack C. and Rodgers, Theodore S. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, 2 nd edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Rivers, Wilga M., Listening Comprehension. The Modern Language Journal, Vol. 5, 1966. Sherman, Jane. Using Authentic Video in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Sudiyono, Anas. Pengantar Statistik Pendidikan. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2005. Susetyo, Budi. Statistika untuk Analisis Data Penelitian. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama, 2010. Ur, Penny. A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. ----------. Teaching Listening Comprehension. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. www.boxofficemojo.com, accessed on 25 October 2015. www.filmsite.org, accessed on 25 October 2015. Yusvita, Riri. “The Relationship between Students’ Habit of Watching Movie and Their Listening Skill”. An Undergraduate Thesis at State Islamic University of Jakarta: 2010. Unpublished.