TUNGAU (MITES) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/

II. TUNGAU (MITES) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/

DAERAH SEBAR/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM/ GOLONGA

GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/ SYNONIM/ N/ GROUP

PEMBAWA/

HOST

PATHWAYS DISTRIBUTION TAXON/ COMMON NAME

1. Aceria guerreronis Keifer;

Indonesia:Sulawesi, (=Eriophyes guerreronis);

II Cocos nucifera (kelapa,

buah,

Kepulauan Riau, Kalimantan Prostigmata: Eriophyidae;

coconut), Sygarus

bagian

romanzoffiana (queen palm) tanaman di Timur, Ternate, Papua (Biak) coconut mite

Borassus flabellifer (toddy

atas tanah Africa: Benin, Cameroon,

palm),Lytocaryum

Ivory Coast, Gambia, weddellianum Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao

Tome & Principe, Tanzania, Togo America: Anguilla, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela, Costa Rica Asia: India, Malaysia, Maldives, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Oman Europe: Hungary, Poland Oceania: Australia

2. Calacarus

Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera carinatus Green;(=Calacarus

II Camellia japonica , Capsicum tanaman

dan bagian Africa: Kenya, Mauritius adornatus =Eriophyes carinatus

spp., Viburnum spp.

tanaman di America: USA =Phyyocoptes carinatus

Camellia sinensis (teh, tea)

atas tanah Asia: Cambodia, Georgia =Phytoptus carinatus

(Republic), India, Indochina, =Typhlodromus

Japan, Republic of Korea, carinatus) Eriophyidae,

Laos, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Arachnida; purple mite, purple

Vietnam.

tea mite, ribbed tea mite Europe: Spain Oceania:Australia, New Zealand.

3. Eutetranychus orientalis Klein.;

Indonesia: Sumatera, Jawa (=Anychus latus =A. orientalis

II Citrus , Abelmoschus

bagian

esculentus (okra, lady’s

tanaman di Barat

=A.ricini =Eutetranychus

atas tanah Africa: Cape Verde, Egypt, anneckei =E. latus =E.monodi

finger), Codiaeum

variegatum , Carica papaya

Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya,

=E.sudanicus);

Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Prostigmata:Tetranychidae;

(pepaya, pawpaw, papaya),

Mozambique, Nigeria, citrus brown mite, oriental

Ficus carica (ara, fig),

Gossypium barbadens Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, mite, oriental red mite, oriental

(kapas, cotton), Morus alba

Swaziland

spider mite

(murbei, mulberry),

Asia: Afghanistan,

Nephelium lappaceum

Bangladesh, China, India,

(rambutan, rambutan),

Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan,

Plumeria , Ricinus communis,

Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,

Solanum melongena (terung,

Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi

eggplant), Phaleria

Arabia, Thailand, Turkey,

macrocarpa (mahkota dewa)

Yemen

Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu,

Europe: Cyprus, Greece,

cassava), Musa paradisiaca

Spain

(pisang kepok, plantain),

Oceania: Australia

Olea europea subsp. europea (zaitun, olive), Prunus amygdalus (almon, almond), Psidium guajava (jambu biji, guava), Caladium spp. (keladi)

Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatera (=Acarus coffeae

4. Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner);

II Camellia sinensis , Coffea

daun,

Africa:Congo, DR Congo, =Matatetranychus bioculatus

spp. (kopi, coffee), Coffea

tanaman

Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, =Oligonychus bioculatus =O.

arabica (kopi arabika,

Malawi, Mauritius, South merwei =Paratetranychus

arabica coffee)

Africa, Tanzania. bioculatus =P. terminalis

Anacardium occidentale ,

America: Colombia, Costa =Tetranychus

Citrus, Cinnamomum

Rica, Ecuador, USA bioculatus) Prostigmata:

camphora , Corchorus

Asia: Bangladesh, China, Tetranychidae; tea red spider

capsularis , Elaeis

Georgia (Republic), India, mite, red coffee mite

guineensis (kelapa sawit,

oilpalm), Eucalyptus

Japan, Myanmar, Pakistan,

globulus , Gossypium, Hevea

Philippines, Sri Lanka,

brasiliensis (karet, rubber

Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.

tree), Indigovera,

Europe: Russia

Lagerstroemia , Manihot

Oceania:Australia.

esculenta (ubi kayu, cassava), Mangifera indica (mangga, mango), Morus alba (murbei, mulberry), Vigna mungo, Ricinus communis (jarak kepyar, castor oil bean), Terminalia catappa , Vitis vinifera (anggur grapevine)

Indonesia: Jawa Ashmead; (=Ariphyes oleivorus

5. Phyllocoptruta oleivora II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange)

daun,

Africa: Angola, Congo, Kenya, =Phyllocoptes oleivorus

buah,

Madagascar, Malawi, =Phyllocoptrata oleivorus

batang

Mauritania, Mauritius, =Typhidromus oleivorus);

Mozambique, Nigeria, Prostigmata: Eriophyidae;

Senegal, South Africa, citrus rust mite, buckskin,

Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia mite lemons

America:Argentina, Bermuda, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordania, Lebanon, Malaysia, Philippines, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam Europe: Cyprus, Italy, Malta, Croatia, Bosnia and

Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Macedonia Oceania: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, New Zealand

Indonesia: Jawa, Kalimantan Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae;

6. Raoiella indica Hirst;

II Areca catechu (pinang,

buah,

(Tarakan), Ternate Selatan, red palm mite,coconutmite,

Betelnut palm), Cocos

daun,

nucifera (Kelapa,

batang,

Lombok

Africa:Benin, Egypt, spider mite, red date palm

frond crimson mite, leaflet false

coconut),Dictyosperma

bagian

tanaman di Mauritius, Reunion, Sudan, mite, scarlet mite

album,Heliconia sp. (flower

banana), Musa spp. (pisang, atas tanah Tanzania

banana), Phoenix dactylifera America: Barbados, Brazil,

(date palm),

Colombia, Cuba, Dominica,

Acer (maple), Acoelorrhaphe

Dominican Republic,

wrightii, Adonidia arecina,

Grenada, guadaloupe, Haiti,

Aiphanes minima, Aplinia

Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico,

purpurata (red ginger),

Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia,

Alpinia vittata, Alpinia

Saint Vincent and the

zerumbet, Archontophoenix

Grenadines, United States

alexandrae, Arenga pinnata

Virgin Island, Venezuela

(sugar palm), Bactris

Asia: India, Iran, Oman,

plumeriana, Beccariophoenix

Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi

madagascariensis,

Arabia, Sri Lanka, Thailand,

Bismarckia nobilis, Butia

United Arab Emirates

capitata, Calathea arundinacea (variegated calatea), Calathea lutea (calathea), Caryota mitis, Chamaedorea, Coccothrinax argentata, Coccothrinax mitaguama, Corypha umbtaculifera, Curcuma longa (turmeric), Cycas,

Cyrtostahys renda, Dypsis decaryi, Dypsis lutescens, Elaeis guineensis (kelapa sawit, African oil palm), Elaeondendron transvaalense, Ettingera elatior, Eucalyptus deglupta, Eugenia uniflora, Heliconia, Heliconia caribaea,Heliconia caribaea x bihai, Heliconia episcopalis, Heliconoa latispatha, Heliconia marginata, Heliconia psittacorum, Heliconia rostrata, Latania lontaroides, Licuala grandis, Licualaspinosa, Livistonis chinensis, Microcycas calocoma,Ocimum basilicum, Pandanus utilis, Phaseolus, Phoenix canariensis, Phoenix reclinata, Phoenix roebelenii, Phoenix rupicola, Pritchardia pacifica, Pritchardia vuylestekeana, Pseudophoenix vinifera, Ptychosperma elegans, Ptychosperma macarrthuri, Ravenala madagascariensis, Renealmia alpinia, Renealmia aurantifera, Rhapis excelsa, Roystonea borinquena, Sabal black

\burniana, Sabal mauritiformis, Schippia concolor, Strelitzia reginae, Syagrus romanzoffianum, Syagrus schizophylla, Thrinax radiata, Veitchia arecina, Veitchia merrillii, Washingtonia filifera, Washingtonia robusta, Wodyetia bifurcata,Zingiber officinale (jahe, ginger), palmae

Indonesia: Jawa Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae;

7. Tenuipalpus orchidarum Parfitt;

II Orchidaceae (anggrek,

tanaman

orchids)

red mite of orchid