BAKTERI (BACTERI) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ MEDIA

VII. BAKTERI (BACTERI) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ MEDIA

KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM/ DAERAH SEBAR/

No SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP GEOGRAPHICAL

HOST

SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON DISTRIBUTION

PATHWAY

NAME

1. Burkholderia glumae (Kurita &

Indonesia: Jawa, Tabei)Urakami et al., (=

I Oryza sativa (padi, rice)

biji, bibit

Sumatera, Kalimantan Pseudomonas

Lolium multiflorum (Italian

Asia: China, Taiwan, glumae );Burkholderiales:

ryegrass)

Japan, Korea, Philippines, Burkholderiaceae;bacterial

Sri Lanka, Vietnam grain rot; grain rot; bacterial

America: Colombia, rot; rice grain rot; rice rot;

Panama, USA rice blight; sheath rot; grain

Africa: Burkina Faso sterility of rice; grain discoloration of rice

Indonesia: Sumatera michiganensis subsp.

2. Clavibacter

I Capsicum frutescens (cabai

akar,

(Barat, Selatan), Jawa michiganensis (Smith) Davis et

rawit, hot pepper, chilies),

batang,

(Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, al .;(=Aplanobacter

Capsicum annuum (paprika,

daun,

bell-pepper, red pepper),

bunga,

Banten)

Europe: Austria, Belarus, michiganense

michiganensis =Bacterium

Lycopersicum esculentum buah, biji,

Belgium, Bulgaria, =Corynebacterium

(tomat, tomato), Solanum

media

Cyprus, Czech, Belarus, michiganense pv.

melongena (terung, eggplant, tanam

Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, michiganense

aubergine)

Moldova, Armenia, =C.michiganense subsp.

Solanum mammosum ,

Azerbaijan, Georgia, michiganense

S.dauglas, S. nigrum, S.

trifolium Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan,

=C.michiganense =Erwinia Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, michiganensis (=michiganense)

Uzbekistan, Ukraina, =Mycobacterium michiganense

Russia, France, Germany, =Phytomonas michiganensis

Greece, Hungary, Italy, =Pseudomonas michiganense

The Netherlands, Poland, =P.

Romania, Russia, michiganensis); Actynomycetal

Slovenia, Spain, es: Microbacteriaceae;

Switzerlands, Ukraina, bacterial cancer, birds eye

UK, Serbia, Croatia, spot

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Republik of Korea (South Korea), Libanon, Syria, Turkey. Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Madagascar, Morocco, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America:Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Equador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Mexico, Panama, Peru, USA, Uruguay. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Guam, Fiji, Tonga.

3. Leifsonia xyli subsp.xyli(Davis

Indonesia: Jawa et al.) Evtushenko et al.);

I Saccharum, Saccharum

stek,

Europe: Spain. (=Clavibacter xyli = Clavibacter

officinarum (tebu, sugarcane) batang

Asia: Bangladesh, China, xyli subsp. xyli);

Zea mays (jagung, corn,

(stem

Taiwan, India, Japan, Actynomycetales:

maize), Sorghum bicolor

stoke),

Malaysia, Myanmar, Microbacteriaceae; ratoon

(sorgum, sorghum),

mata

Pakistan, Philippines, Sri stunting of sugarcane,

Brachiaria spp., Chloris

tunas,

Lanka, Thailand. sugarcane ratoon stunting

gayana , Cynodon dactylon,

bunga,

akar, bibit. Africa: Burkina Faso, disease

Echinochloa colonum ,

Imperata xylindrical , Panicum

Cameroon, Comoros, DR

maximum , Pennisetum

Congo, Ivory Coast,

purpureum dan

Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia,

Rhynchelytrum repens .

Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela. Oceania: Australia, Fiji.

4. I

Pantoea stewartii sub sp.

biji, bunga, Indonesia: Jawa, stewartii (Smith) Mergaert et

Zea mays (jagung, corn,

Sumatera, Sulawesi, al .; (=Aplanobacter stewartii

maize), Zea mexicana

=Bacillus stewartii =Bacterium

batang,

Europe: Austria, Yunani, stewartii =Erwinia stewartii

Zea mays subsp. mays

Poland, Russia, Croatia, =Pantoea stewartii subsp.

(sweetcorn), Zea mays subsp. Vektor:

Greece, Italy, Netherland, stewartii =Phytomonas

parviglumis.

Chaetocne

Romania, Serbia, Switzerland, Yugorslavia

stewartii =Pseudobacterium

Saccharum officinarum (tebu, m

stewartii =Pseudomonas

sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor

pulicaria,A

Asia: China, India, stewartii) ; Enterobacteriales:

stewartii =Xanthomonas

(sorgum, sorghum), Triticum

grotis

Malaysia, Thailand, Enterobacteriaceae,

aestivum (gandum, wheat),

manchus,

Vietnam, Korea bacterialblight of maize,

Vigna radiata (kacang hijau,

Chaetocne

mungbean), Cucumis sativus ma

America: Bolivia, Brazil, bacterial wilt of maize, maize

denticulata Canada, Costa Rica, bacteriosis, Stewart's wilt

(mentimun, cucumber),

Agrotis alba, Avena sativa, ,

, Diabrotica Guyana, Mexico, Peru,

Coix lacryma-jobi,

nigricornis,

Puerto Rico, USA, Trinidad

Echinochloa americana,

D. and Tobago, Argentina,

Trapsacum spp.,

undecimpu Paraguay

Panicum spp., Setaria pumila, ctata, D. Zea perennis, berbagai gulma versifera,

Poaceae (Gramineae),

Hylemya

Agrostis gigantea (black

cilicrura.

bent), Dracaena sanderiana

5. Pseudomonas cichorii(Swingle)

Indonesia: Jawa Barat Stapp.; Pseudomonadales:

I Glycine max (kedelai,

biji

soybean), Apium graveolens

(Cianjur).

Pseudomonadaceae; hawar

Europe: France, Germany, bakteri

(selederi, celery), Dahlia,

Lactuca sativa (selada,

Greece, Italy, Macedonia,

lettuce), Nicotiana tabacum

Portugal, Russia, Spain,

(tembakau, tobacco)

Ukraine, UK.

Apium graveolens (celery),

Asia: China, Taiwan,

Chrysanthemum (daisy),

India, Iran, Japan,

Chrysanthemum coronarium Republic of Korea (South

(garland chrysanthemum),

Korea) Chrysanthemum morifolium Africa: Burundi, South

(chrysanthemum (florists')),

Africa, Tanzania.

Chrysanthemum vestitum ,

America: Argentina,

Cichorium endivia (endives),

Barbados, Brazil, Canada,

Cichorium endivia subsp.

Chile, Cuba, USA, Hawai.

endivia ( endives), Cichorium

Oceania: Australia, New

endivia var. crispum (Winter

Zealand.

endive), Cichorium intybus (chicory), Dahlia Gerbera (Barbeton daisy), Gerbera jamesonii (African daisy), Glycine max (kedelai, soybean)Hibiscus rosa- sinensis (China-rose), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco) Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean) Abelmoschus esculentus (okra, achra), Agaricus, Allium sativum (bawang putih, garlic), Arracacia xanthorrhiza (arracacha), Barleria cristata (philippine violet), Brassica napus var. napus (rape), Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (cauliflower), Brassica

oleracea var. capitata (kubis, cabbage), Brassicarapa ssp. oleifera (turnip rape), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (kChinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Pe-tsai), Calendula officinalis (Pot marigold), Camellia, Capsicum (peppers), Capsicum annuum (paprika, bell pepper), Carthamus tinctorius (safflower), Centaurea cyanus (cornflower), Citrullus lanatus (watermelon), Coffea arabica (arabica coffee), Cyclamen, Daucus carota (carrot), Ficus lyrata (fiddle-leaf fig), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Hedera helix (ivy), Helianthus (sunflower), Hydrangea (hydrangeas), Lycopersicon esculentum (tomat, tomato), Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Mentha arvensis (Corn mint), Monstera deliciosa (ceriman), Musa sp. (banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum

(basil), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy), Papaver orientale (Oriental poppy), Pernettya mucronata (prickly heath (UK)), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Potentilla (Cinquefoil), Primula polyantha , Prunus persica (peach), Pyracantha (Firethorn), Pyrus communis (European pear), Ranunculus acris (Meadow buttercup), Rhododendron catawbiense , Scindapsus, Solanum melongena (aubergine), Spathiphyllum, Triticum aestivum (gandum, wheat), Viburnum, Xanthosoma brasiliens

6. Pseudomonas

Indonesia: Jawa Barat, syringae pv.lachrymans;

I Cucumis sativus (mentimun,

kulit,

Jawa Tengah, Banten, (=Bacillus lachrymans

cucumber), Benincasa

buah,

Sumatera selatan =Bacterium burgeri =Bacterium

hispida , Citrullus lunatus,

daun, biji,

Europe: Austria, Belarus, lachrymans =Chlorobacter

Cucumis auguria, Cucumis

planlet,

Bulgaria, Czech, Denmark, lachrymans =Phytomonas

melo, Cucurbita moschata,

batang,

France, Germany, Greece, lachrymans =Pseudomonas

Cucurbita pepo, Luffa

bibit

acutangula, Sechium edule,

Hungary, Italy, Moldova,

Netherlands, Poland, cucumis =P.burgeri) ;

lachrymans =P.lachrymans f. Solanum melongena (Terung,

Romania, Russia, Pseudomonadales:

eggplant)

Slovakia, Switzerland, Pseudomonadaceae;

Ukraine, UK, Serbia, angularspot of cucumber,

Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia

bacterialspot and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Yugoslavia Asia: China, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Laos, Philippines, Singapore, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Gabon, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe America: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, USA, Venezuela Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

7. Pseudomonas syringaepv.

Indonesia: Jawa mori (Boyer & Lambert) Young

I Cannabis sativa ( hemp),

daun, biji,

Europe: Bulgaria, Czech et al.; Pseudomonadales:

Morus bombycis ( Japanese

batang,

Republic and Slovakia, Pseudomonadaceae; hawar

mulberry), Morus nigra (black

Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, daun

mulberry), Morus rubra (red

mulberrytree), Phaseolus

Estonia, Moldova,

lunatus ( lima bean)

Armenia, Azerbaijan,

Morus alba (murbei,

Georgia, Kazakhstan,

mulberry)

Kyrgystan, Tajikistan,

Morus (mulberrytree)

Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraina, Russia, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Romania, UK

Asia: China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Republic of Korea (South Korea), Pakistan, Turkey. Africa: South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe. America: Brazil, Canada, Caribbean, USA. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

8. Ralstonia

Indonesia: Sumatera syzygii (=Pseudomonas syzygii

I Syzygium aromaticum bibit,

(Lampung), Jawa, Bali, (Roberts et

(cengkeh, clove), Syzygium

daun,

Sulawesi, Kalimantan al).;Pseudomonadales:

spp., Eugenia spp.

akar,

Selatan Maluku Pseudomonadaceae; bakteri pembuluh kayu Syzygium

batang.

vektor:

aromaticum (cengkeh, clove)

Hemiptera,

(BPKC)

Machaeroti dae: Hindola spp.