CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/ FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/ PSEUDOFUNGI) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ MEDIA

VI. CENDAWAN (FUNGAL/ FUNGAL LIKE ORGANISM/ PSEUDOFUNGI) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ MEDIA

KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA UMUM/ DAERAH SEBAR/

No SCIENTIFIC NAME/ N/ GROUP GEOGRAPHICAL

HOST SYNONIM/ TAXON/ COMMON DISTRIBUTION PATHWAY NAME

1. [a]: -

Indonesia: Jawa, [s]: CeratocystisfimbriataEllis

I: jika MP

Acacia decurrens (green

umbi,

Kalimantan,Sumatera & Halst.; ( =Ceratostomella

tidak

wattle), Acacia mangium

buah,

(Aceh, Riau). fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.)

diproses

(brown salwood), Acacia

media

Africa: DR Congo, Ivory J.A. Elliott

II. jika MP

mearnsii (black wattle),

tanam,

Coast, Ghana, Seychelles, =Endoconidiophora

diproses

Alocasia, Annona, Cajanus

daun,

bibit, akar, South Africa, Uganda. fimbriata (Ellis & Halst.)

cajan (pigeon pea), Camelia

America: Brazil, Canada, R.W. Davidson

sinensis (teh, tea), Carya

batang

Colombia, Costa Rica, =Ophiostoma fimbriatum

cordiformis (bitternut

Cuba, Dominican (Ellis & Halst.) Nannf.

hickory), Cassia javanica

Republic, Ecuador, El =Sphaeronaema fimbriatum

(pink shower), Citrus, Citrus

Salvador, Grenada, (Ellis & Halst.) Sacc.

aurantium (sour orange),

Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, =Rostrella coffeae Zimm.

Coffea (coffee), Coffea arabica

Jamaica, Mexico, =Ophiostoma coffeae

(arabica coffee), Coffea

Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, (Zimm.) Arx. =Ceratocystis

canephora (robusta coffee),

Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, moniliformis f.sp. coffeae

Colocasia esculenta (taro),

Saint Vincent and the (Zimm.) =C. Moreau)

Crotalaria juncea (sunn

Grenadines, Suriname, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

hemp),Cortalaria, Daucus

Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Sordariomycetes; Ceratocystis

carota (carrot), Erythrina

Hawaii, Venezuela. wilt, cancer, or rot, blight,

spp., Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus

Asia: Brunei Darussalam, black rot of sweet potato,

tree), Fagus (beeches), Ficus

Cambodia, China, Taiwan, mouldy rot of rubber, trunk

carica (fig), Gmelina arborea

India, Japan, Korea DPR and branck canker of coffee,

(candahar), Hevea

(North Korea), Korea Penyakit layu,atau kanker,

brasiliensis (rubber), Hevea,

Republic of (South Korea), atau busuk, hawar

Ipomoea batatas (sweet

potato), Ipomoea, Mangifera

Malaysia, Myanmar,

indica (mango), Manihot

Philippines, Thailand, Philippines, Thailand,

Vietnam.

Metroxylon, Myristica

Europe: France, Italy,

fragrans (pala), Pimenta

Poland, Portugal,

dioica (Allspice), Populus

Switzerland, UK.

(poplars), Prunus (stone

Oceania: American Samoa,

fruit), Prunus armeniaca

Australia, Fiji, New

(apricot), Prunus dulcis

Zealand, Papua New

(almond), Punica granatum

Guinea, Samoa, Solomon

(pomegranate), Spathodea

Islands.

campanulata (African tulip tree), Syngonium auritum, Syngonium podophyllum (Arrowhead vine), Theobroma cacao (cocoa), Xanthosoma (cocoyam)

2. [a]: -

Indonesia: Jawa, [s]: Phoma lingam (Tode ex

I: jika MP

Brassica oleracea var.

biji, daun,

Sumatera (barat), Fr.)Desm.; ( =Phoma

tidak

capitata (kubis, cabbage),

akar,

Sulawesi (Selatan, Utara) brassicae Thüm. =Phoma

diproses

Brassica spp., Argemone

batang

Africa: Egypt, Ethiopia, lingam (Tode) Desm.

II. jika MP

mexicana, Astragalus

Kenya, Mozambique, =Phoma oleracea Sacc.

diproses

adsurgens, Avena sativa,

Nigeria, South Africa, =Phome napobrassicae

Beta vulgaris, Cardamine

Zambia, Zimbabwe. Rostr. =Phyllosticta

bellidfolia, Clematis vitalba,

America: Argentina, Brazil, brassicae (Curr.) Westend.

Eucalyptus globulus,

Canada, Costa Rica, El =Phyllosticta napi Sacc.

Gentiana cruciata, Hibiscus

Salvador, Guadeloupe, =Plenodomus lingam (Tode)

rosa-sinensis, Iberis

Mexico, Panama, Puerto Höhn. =Pleospora maculans

umbellata, Lobularia

Rico, USA, Hawaii. (Desm.) Tul.

maritima, Lolium perenne,

Asia: Armenia, China, =Sphaerialingam (Tode) Fr.

Matthiola incana, Raphanus

Taiwan, Georgia =Aphosphaeria brassicae

raphanistrum, R. sativus, R.

(Republic), India, Iran, Thum =Depazea

sativus var. sativus, Secale

Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, brassicicola Desm.

cereale, Sinapsis alba,

Sisymbrium sp.

Korea DPR (North Korea),

=Depazea vagans var. Korea Republic of (South brassicae J.J. Kickx

Korea), Kyrgyzstan, =Septoria brassicae

Malaysia, Pakistan, Westend. & Wallays

Philippines, Taiwan, =Phoma densiuscula Sacc.

Thailand, Turkey. & Roum. =Phoma lingam

Europe: Austria,Belarus, var. napobrassicae (Rostr.)

Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Grove =Plenodomus

Republic and Slovakia, rabenhorstii Preuss

Denmark, Estonia, =Sclerotium sphaeriaeforme

Finland, France, Germany, Lib. =Phyllosticta turritis

Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lobik) =Leptosphaeria

Latvia, Liechtenstein, maculans (Desm.) Ces. &

Lithuania, Malta, De Not.; ( =Sphaeria

Netherlands, Norway, maculans (Desm.) Sowerby

Poland, Portugal, ex Berk. & Broome)

Romania, Russia, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Dothideomycetes; Pangkal

Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, batang hitam(black leg),

Scotland.

canker, dry rot, leaf spot Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.

3. [a]:-

Indonesia: Jawa (Bogor) [s]:Phoma phaseoliDesmaz; (

I: jika MP

Phaseolus vulgaris (kacang

biji, daun,

Africa: South Africa =Phoma subcircinata Ellis &

tidak

panjang, common bean),

batang,

America: Argentina, USA Everh. =Phoma subcirnata

diproses

Phaseolus spp., Capsicum

media

Asia: India =Phomopsis phaseoli

II. jika MP

annuum (cabai, hot pepper,

tanam

Europe: Hungary,Italy, =Sphaeria phaseolorum

diproses

chilies, red pepper),

Capsicum sp., Glycine max

Romania

Cooke & Ellis =Diaporthe

Oceania:Australia, New phaseolorum (Cooke & Ellis)

(kedelai, soybean),

Helianthus annuus (bunga

Zealand

Sacc; =Diaporthe batatas

matahari, sunflower), Vicia

Harter & E.C. Field

faba (faba bean)

=Diaporthe phaseolorum var.

Brachyglottis repanda

batatatis (Harter & E.C. Field) Wehm.)

Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes; Lima bean pod blight, leaf spot of Lima bean, bean pod blight, bean stem blight, bean stem canker

4. [a]: -

Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, [s]: Phomopsis vexans (Sacc.

I: jika MP

Solanum melongena (terung,

buah,

Tengah, Timur) & P. Syd.) Harter(1914);

tidak

eggplant, aubergine)

batang,

Africa: Algeria, Kenya, (=Phoma vexans Sacc. & P.

diproses

Solanum aculeatissimum,

cabang,

Mauritius, Senegal, Syd. (1899)=Diaporthe

II. jika MP

Solanum incanum (grey

ranting,

Seychelles, South Africa, vexans (Sacc. & P. Syd.)

diproses

bitter-apple), Solanum

daun, biji,

Tanzania, Zambia, Gratz; =Ascochyta hortorum

nigrum (black nightshade),

bunga,

solanum torvum (turkey

media

Zimbabwe

America:Antigua and solani Halst. 1892 =Phoma

(Speg.) C.O. Sm. =Phoma

berry), Solanum virginianum

tanam

Barbuda, Argentina, vexans Sacc. & P. Syd.

Barbados, Bermuda, =Phyllosticta hortorum

Brazil, Canada,Colombia, Speg.)

Costa Rica, Cuba, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

Dominican Republic, El Sordariomycetes; Blight of

Savador, Guadeloupe, eggplant, Phomopsis rot of

Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, eggplant, brown spot of

Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, eggplant, fruit rot of eggplant,

Puerto Rico, United States tipover of eggplant

Virgin Island, USA, Venezuela Asia:Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, India, Iran, Irak, Japan, Jordan, Korea Republic of, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives,

Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan Europe: Romania Oceania:Australia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia

5. [a]: -

Indonesia: Jawa, [s]: Synchitrium

I: jika MP

Pogostemoncablin (Nilam)

batang,

Sumatera, Sulawesi pogostemonis S.D. Patil &

II. jika MP

Chytridiomycota,

diproses

Chytridiomycetes; Kutil (Wart)

Indonesia: Jawa, Sulawesi [s]:Ustilago scitamineaSyd.

6. [a]: -

I: jika MP

Saccharum officinarum (tebu, bunga,

Africa: Burkina Faso, scitamineum (Syd.) M.

(Sydow); ( =Sporisorium

diproses

batang,

Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Piepenbr., M. Stoll &

II. jika MP

DR Congo, Ivory Coast, Oberw. =Ustilago sacchari

diproses

Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Rabenh)

Kenya, Madagascar, Basidiomycota,

Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Ustilaginomycotina,

Morocco, Mozambique, Ustilaginomycetes; Sugarcane

Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, pecut api, Sugarcane smut

Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe. America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador,

Former USSR, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Hawaii, Uruguay, Venezuela. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkmenistan, Vietnam. Europe: Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraina, Russia, Portugal. Oceania: Australia, Fiji.

7. [a]: Alternaria cucumerina(Ell.

Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) & Ev.) Elliott.;

I: jika MP

Cucurbitaceae, Citrullus

biji, daun,

America: Argentina, USA (=Macrosporium

tidak

lanatus (semangka,

buah

diproses

watermelon), Cucumis melo

Asia: India Asia: India

II. jika MP

(melon, melon), Cucurbita sp.

=Alternaria brassicae var.

diproses

(labu, pumpkin)

nigrescens Peglion) [s]: - Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Dothideomycetes; Cucumber blight, brown spot of cucumber, alternaria leaf blight

8. [a]:Botrytis alliiMunn; (

Indonesia: Sumatera =Botrytis aclada Fresen. )

I: jika MP

Allium ascalonicum (bawang

biji, umbi

(Barat dan Lampung), [s]:Botryotinia allii (Sawada)

tidak

merah, shallot), Allium cepa

diproses

(bawang bombay, onion),

Jawa.

Africa: Egypt, Kenya, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

W. Yaman

II. jika MP

Allium spp.

South Africa, Tanzania, Leotiomycetes; Neck rot of

diproses

Allium porrum (bawang daun,

leek), Allium sativum (garlic)

Zambia.

onions schoenoprasum America: Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Panama, USA, Venezuela. Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, Georgia (Republic), India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Vietnam. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Finland, Serbia, Slovenia,

Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

9. [a]:Ephelis oryzae Syd.(1914);(

Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, =Ephelis pallida Pat. )

I: jika MP

Oryza sativa (padi, paddy),

biji, akar,

Tengah), Sumatera (Utara, [s]:Balansia oryzae-sativae

tidak

Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)

daun,

Barat, Aceh) Hashioka; ( =Balansia

diproses

Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda

batang,

Africa: Sierra Leone oryzae (Syd.) Naras. &

II. jika MP

grass), Echinochloa crus-galli ranting,

America: USA Thirum.)

diproses

(barnyard grass), Eragrostis

bunga,

Asia: China, India,Japan, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

(lovegrasses), Leptochloa

chinensis (Chinese

Nepal

Oceania:New Caledonia, black ring, false ergot, incense

Sordariomycetes; black choke,

sprangletop), Paspalum

dilatatum (dallis grass),

Vanuatu

rod, sterility disease, udbatta,

Paspalum scrobiculatum

udbatta disease of Rice

(ricegrass paspalum),Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet), Secale cereale (rye), Setaria italica (foxtail millet)

10. [a]: Fusarium

Asparagus officinalis bibit, akar, Indonesia: Jawa (Barat, oxysporum f.sp.asparagi

I: jika MP

tidak

(asparaga, asparagus)

II. jika MP

tanam

Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

diproses

Sordariomycetes; Layu, busuk akar (wilt, root rot)

11. [a]: Fusarium oxysporumf.sp.

Indonesia: Sumatera passiflorae W.L. Gordon

I: jika MP

Acacia melanoxylon

daun,

tidak

(australian blackwod),

Africa: South Africa. Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

diproses

Passiflora edulis (passion

batang,

America: Brazil, USA Sordariomycetes; Layu

II. jika MP

fruit), Passiflora

media

Asia: China Fusarium, Fusarium wilt, wilt

diproses

quadrangularis (markisa,

tanam

Oceania: Australia. of passionfruit

granadilla, passion-fruit),

Samanea saman (rain tree)

12. [a]: Neofusicoccum ribis

Indonesia: Jawa, (Slippers, Crous & M.J.

I: jika MP

Casuariana equisetifolia

buah,

bunga,bata Kalimantan, Sumatera Wingf.) Crous, Slippers &

tidak

(casuariana), Persea

ng/ranting Africa: Ethiopia, Ghana, A.J.L. Phillips; (

diproses

americana (alpokat,

Guinea, Ivory Coast, =Fusicoccum ribis Slippers,

II. jika MP

avocado), Juglans spp.

Kenya, Madagascar, Crous & M.J. Wingf.

diproses

(walnut), Macadamia

Malawi, Mauritius, =Dothiorella gregaria Sacc.

integrifolia (macadamian

Mozambique, Niger, South =Dothiorella ribis (Fuckel)

nut), Macadamia tetraphylla

Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Sacc. =Fusicoccum aesculi

(Rough-shell macadamia

Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Corda =Fusicoccum tingens

nut), Macadamia sp., Malus

domesticum ( apel, apple),

Zimbabwe

America: Argentina, [s]: Botryosphaeria

Goid.)

Mangifera indica (mangga,

Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, ribis Grossend & Duggar; (

mango), Populus sp.

Chile, Colombia, Costa =Botryosphaeria mali V.A.

(poplars), Prunus persica

Rica, Canada, Cuba, Putterill)

(peach), Ribes(currants),

Dominica, Grenada, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

Rubus spp. (blackberry,

Honduras, Jamaica, Dothideomycetes; Cane blight,

raspberry)

Mexico, Panama, Trinidad canker, dieback, fruit rot,

Citrus sp. (jeruk, citrus),

and Tobago, USA, gummosis, panicle and shoot

Eucalyptus sp., Liquidambar

Uruguay, Venezuela blight, stem blight, tip

formosa (beautiful sweet

Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei dieback, white rot

gum), Liquidambar

styraciflua (sweet gum),

Darussalam, China,

Pistia (water lettuce), Prunus

Georgia Republic of,

amygdalus (almond),

Taiwan, India, Iran, Israel,

Rhododendron(azalea)

Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar,

Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey Europe: Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy,Netherland, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Micronesia, Federated states of, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands

13. [a]:Oidium tuckeriBerk.;

Indonesia: Jawa (Timur), (=Acrosporium tuckeri

I: jika MP

Vitis, Vitis vinifera (anggur,

bunga,

Bali (Buleleng) (Berk.) Sumst.

Africa:Algeria, Congo, DR =Pseudoidium tuckeri

diproses

Ampelopsis, Cissus (grape),

bibit,

Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, (Berk.) Y.S. Paul & J.N.

II. jika MP

Cissus rhombifolia (grape

batang,

Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Kapoor)

diproses

ivy), Parthenocissus, Vitis

Mauritania, Morocco, [s]: Erysiphe necatorSchwein;

vinifera subsp. sylvestris

Mozambique, Portugal, (=Erysiphe necator var.

Sierra Leone, Somalia, necator Schwein. =Erysiphe

South Africa, Sudan, tuckeri Berk. =Uncinula

Tanzania, Tunisia, necator (Schwennerts)

Uganda, Zimbabwe. Burril =Unicula americana

America: Argentina, Howe =Uncinula spiralis

Bermuda, Barbados, Berk. & M.A. Curtis)

Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Leotiomycetes; Embun tepung

Dominican Republic, (Powdery mildew), grapevine

Guatemala, Guyana, powdery mildew, grape

Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, powdery mildew, powdery

Puerto Rico, Trinidad and mildew grapevine

Tobago, Uruguay, USA,

Hawaii, Venezuela. Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Taiwan, Georgia Republic of, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyztan, Korea Republic of (South Korea), Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Yemen. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Netherland, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Serbia and Montenegro, Yugoslavia.

Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.

14. [a]:Rhizoctonia bataticola

Indonesia:Jawa (Barat), (Taubenh.) E. J.Butler;

I: jika MP

Abelmoschus esculentus biji, umbi,

Tangerang (=Rhizoctonia lamellifera

tidak

(okra), Abies concolor (Rocky

bunga,

Africa: Benin, Botswana, Small =Sclerotium bataticola

diproses

Mountain white fir), Actinidia buah,

Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Taubenh.)

II. jika MP

chinensis (Chinese

akar,

Central African Republic, =Macrophomina

diproses

gooseberry), Albizia lebbeck

daun,

DR Congo, Ivory Coast, phaseolina (Tassi) Goid; (

(Indian siris), Alhagi

batang

Agypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, =Botryodiplodia phaseoli

pseudalhagi (Camel-thorn),

Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, (Maubl.) Thirum.

Allium cepa (onion), Allium

Libya, Madagascar, =Dothiorella cajani Syd., P.

sativum (garlic), Arachis

Malawi, Mauritius, Syd. & E. J. Butl.

hypogaea (kacang tanah,

Morocco, Mozambique, =Macrophoma cajani Syd.,

groundnut), Basella alba

Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, P. Syd. & E. J. Butl.

(Malabar spinach), Beta

Sierra Leone, Somalia, =Macrophoma corchori

vulgaris var. saccharifera

South Africa, Sudan, Sawada =Macrophoma

(sugarbeet), Boehmeria nivea

Swaziland, Tanzania, phaseoli Maubl.

(ramie), Bombax ceiba (silk

Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, =Macrophoma phaseolina

cotton tree), Brassica,

Zambia, Zimbabwe Tassi =Macrophoma sesami

Brassica oleracea var.

America: Canada, Mexico, Sawada =Macrophomina

botrytis (cauliflower),

Broussonetia papyrifera USA, Bahama, Cuba, phaseoli (Maubl.) S. F.

Dominica, El Savador, Ashby =Macrophomina

(paper mulberry), Cajanus

Guadeloupe, Honduras, philippines Petr.)

cajan (pigeon pea), Capsicum

Jamaica, Puerto Rico, [s]: -

annuum (bell pepper), Carica

Trinidad and Tobago, Basidiomycota,

papaya (pepaya, papaw),

Carthamus tinctorius Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Agaricomycotina,

Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Agaricomycetes; Charcoal rot

(safflower), Catharanthus

Uruguay, Venezuela of bean/tobacco, ashy stem

roseus (Pink periwinkle),

Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei blight, ashy stem decay of

Cedrus atlantica (Atlas

cedar), Cedrus deodara

Darussalam, China, India, Darussalam, China, India,

Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, bean/tobacco, root rot of

(Himalayan cedar), Cicer

Korea Republic of, Kuwait, bean/tobacco

arietinum (chickpea),

Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus

Lebanon, Malaysia,

lanatus (semangka,

Myanmar, Nepal, Oman,

watermelon), Citrus reticulata

Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Syria,

(mandarin), Cocos nucifera

Taiwan, Turkey, Yemen

(kelapa, coconut), Corchorus

Europe: Austria, Bulgaria,

capsularis (white jute),

Cyprus, Czech Republic

Corchorus olitorius (jute),

and Slovakia, Denmark, Coriandrum sativum France, Germany, Greece,

(coriander), Crocus sativus

Hungary, Ireland, Italy,

(saffron), Crotalaria juncea

Mediterranean countries,

(sunn hemp), Cucumis melo

Netherland, Romania,

(melon, melon), Cucumis

Russia, Slovakia, Spain,

sativus (mentimum,

Switzerland, UK, Serbia

cucumber), Cucurbita pepo

and Montenegro,

(ornamental gourd),

Yugoslavia

Cuminum cyminum (cumin), Curcuma longa (kunyit, turmeric), Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (guar), Dahlia, Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Daucus carota (wortel, carrot), Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm), Eucalyptus camaldulensis (red gum), Eucalyptus

tereticornis (forest red gum), Fagopyron, Fragaria (strawberry), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai,

soyabean), Gossypium (kapas, cotton), Gossypium barbadense (Gallini cotton), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Impatiens balsamina (garden balsam), Ipomoea batatas (ubi jalar, sweet potato), Jasminum (jasmine), Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain juniper), Juniperus virginiana (eastern redcedar), Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris (lentil), Linum (flax), Lupinus (lupins), Macrotyloma uniflorum (horsegram), Manihot esculenta (singkong, cassava), Medicago (medic), Momordica charantia (bitter gourd), Narcissus (daffodil), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Olea europaea subsp. europaea (olive), Oryza sativa (padi, rice), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Parthenium argentatum (Guayule), Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Pennisetum glaucum (pearl

millet), Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Pinopsida (conifers), Pinus canariensis (Canary pine), Pinus caribaea (Caribbean pine), Pinus clausa (sand pine), Pinus halepensis (Aleppo pine), Pinus jeffreyi (Jeffrey pine), Pinus lambertiana (big pine), Pinus pinaster (maritime pine)Pinus pinea (stone pine), Pinus radiata (radiata pine), Piper betle (betel pepper), Piper nigrum (black pepper), Pisum sativum (pea), Plectranthus barbatus , Prosopis juliflora (mesquite), Prunus armeniaca (apricot), Prunus cerasus (sour cherry), Prunus persica (peach), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), Psidium guajava (jambu, guava), Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (winged bean), Raphanus sativus (lobak, radish), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Saccharum officinarum (sugarcane), Sapium sebiferum (Chinese tallow tree), Sesamum indicum

(sesame), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod), Sorghum bicolor (sorghum), Sterculia urens (kateera gum), Stylosanthes (pencil- flower), Syzygium samarangense (water apple), Trifolium alexandrinum (Berseem clover), Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek), Vicia faba (faba bean), Vigna aconitifolia (moth beans), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Vigna unguiculata (cowpea), Vitis (grape), Zea mays (jagung, maize), Zingiber (jahe, ginger) Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), Artocarpus hirsutus (wild jack fruit), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Chlorophytum, Hibiscus schizopetalus (fringed hibiscus), Incarvillea delavayi , Salvia officinalis (common sage), Solanum viarum (tropical soda apple),

Stevia rebaudiana , Tagetes erecta (African marigold), Vanilla planifolia (vanilla)

15. [a]: Sclerotium varium

I: jika MP

Abelmoschus esculentus umbi,

Indonesia: Jawa (Barat,

Pers.,(1801) tidak

(okra), Actinidia chinensis

buah,

Tengah)

[s]: Sclerotinia

Africa: Algeria, Congo, DR sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (

diproses

(Chinese gooseberry),

daun,

Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, =Sclerotinia libertiana

II. jika MP

Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit), akar, biji,

Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Fuckel =Whetzelinia

diproses

Alcea rosea (Hollyhock),

batang,

Mauritius, Morocco, sclerotiorum (Lib.) Korf &

Allium cepa (bawang

tanaman

Nigeria, St. Helena, South Dumont =Peziza

bombay, onion), Allium

Africa, Tanzania, sclerotiorum Lib. =Peziza

sativum (bawang putih,

garlic), Anethum graveolens

Zimbabwe

America: Bermuda, Costa Basidiomycota,

coemansii J.J. Kickx)

(dill), Angelica archangelica

Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Agaricomycotina,

(Angelica), Antirrhinum majus

Guatemala, Nicaragua, Agaricomycetes; cottony soft

(snapdragon), Apium

Panama, Canada, Mexico, rot, white rot, Sclerotinia wilt,

graveolens (seledri, celery),

USA, Argentina, Bolivia, Sclerotinia head rot,

Apium graveolens var.

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Sclerotinia blossom blight,

Rapaceum (celeriac), Arachis

Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, Sclerotinia drop Sclerotinia

hypogaea (kacang tanah,

groundnut), Arctium lappa

Venezuela

soft rot, Sclerotinia stalk rot,

Asia: Azerbaijan, China, Sclerotinia stem rot, collar rot,

(burdock), Asparagus

Gaza, Georgia Republic of, Sclerotinia pod rot, Sclerotinia

officinalis (asparagus),

India, Iran, Israel, Japan, canker, Sclerotinia twig blight,

Astragalus sinicus (chinese

Jordan, Korea Republic of watery pod rot, white mould,

clover), Begonia

(South Korea), Lebanon, sclerotinia disease

tuberhybrida , Bellis perennis

(common daisy), Beta

Nepal, Pakistan,

vulgaris var. saccharifera

Singapore, Syria,

(sugarbeet), Brassica,

Tajikistan, Thailand,

Brassica napus var. napus

Turkey, Uzbekistan,

(rape), Brassica oleracea var.

Vietnam

botrytis (cauliflower),

Europe: Albania, Austria,

Brassica oleracea var.

Belarus, Belgium,

capitata (cabbage), Brassica

Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

oleracea var. gemmifera

Czech, Czech Republic and

(Brussels sprouts), Brassica

Slovakia, Denmark,

oleracea var. gongylodes

Estonia, Finland, France,

(kohlrabi), Brassica oleracea

Germany, Greece,

var. italica (brokoli, broccoli),

Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

Brassica oleracea var. viridis

Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

(collards), Brassica rapa

Malta, Moldova,

subsp. chinensis (Chinese

Netherlands, Norway,

cabbage), Brassica rapa

Poland, Portugal,

subsp. rapa (turnip),

Romania,

Brassicaceae (cruciferous

Russian,Slovakia, Spain,

crops), Camellia, Campanula

Oceania: American Samoa,

(campanulas), Cannabis

Australia, Fiji, New

sativa (hemp), Capsicum

Zealand, Samoa

annuum (bell pepper),

Sweden, Switzerland,

Capsicum frutescens (chilli),

Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Carthamus tinctorius Slovenia, Serbia and

(safflower), Carum carvi

Montenegro, Yugoslavia,

(caraway), Chrysanthemum

Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(daisy), Cicer arietinum

Macedonia,

(chickpea), Cichorium (chicory), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Citrus, Citrus aurantiifolia (lime), Citrus aurantium (sour orange), Citrus maxima (pummelo), Citrus medica (citron), Citrus reticulata (mandarin), Citrus sinensis (navel orange), Citrus x

paradisi (grapefruit), Corchorus olitorius (jute), Coriandrum sativum (coriander), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Cucumis sativus (mentimun, cucumber), Cucurbita maxima (giant pumpkin), Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus (globe artichoke), Daucus carota (wortel,carrot), Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia), Foeniculum vulgare (fennel), Fragaria ananassa (strawberry), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean), Brassica oleracea var. italica (brokoli, broccoli), Brassica oleracea var. viridis (collards), Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis (Chinese cabbage), Brassica rapa subsp. rapa (turnip), Brassicaceae (cruciferous crops), Camellia, Campanula (campanulas), Cannabis sativa (hemp), Gossypium (cotton), Helianthus annuus (sunflower), Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke), Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf),

Humulus (hop), Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato), Iris (irises), Lactuca sativa (lettuce), Lens culinaris ssp. culinaris (lentil), Lilium (lili, lily), Lupinus (lupins), Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, tomato), Malus domestica (apel, apple), Medicago sativa (lucerne), Melilotus (melilots), Mentha piperita (Peppermint), Morus(mulberrytree), Musa(pisang, banana), Nicotiana tabacum (tembakau, tobacco), Ocimum basilicum (basil), Panax ginseng (Asiatic ginseng), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Pastinaca sativa (parsnip), Persea americana (avocado), Petunia, Phaseolus (beans), Phaseolus coccineus (runner bean), Phaseolus lunatus (lima bean), Phaseolus radiata, Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Phlox, Pisum sativum (pea), Prunus (stone fruit), Rheum hybridum (rhubarb), Ricinus communis (castor bean), Rosa (roses),

Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary), Rubus idaeus (raspberry), Saccharumofficinarum (sugarcane), Sesamum indicum (sesame), Solanum melongena (aubergine), Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Spinacia oleracea (bayam, spinach), Trifolium (clovers), Tulipa (tulip), Vicia faba (broad bean), Vigna angularis (adzuki bean), Vigna mungo (black gram), Vigna radiata (mung bean), Viola (violet), Zinnia Acroptilon repens (Russian knapweed), Anemone coronaria (poppy anemone), Aquilegia, A. flabellata, Arabidobsis thaliana , Argyranthemum frutescens , Asclepias (Silkweed), Aster ericoides (Heath aster), Berberis (barberries), Borago officinalis (Borage), Brassica carinata (African cabbage), Brassica oleracea (cabbages, cauliflowers), Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, Carduus (thistle), Centaurea

(Knapweed), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Cosmos bipinnatus (garden cosmos), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamentalgourd), Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Felicia amelloides , Guizotia abyssinica (niger), Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow), Iberis sempervirens (edging candytuft), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lantana camara (lantana), Marrubium (horehound), Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Osteospermum, Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup), Sonchus asper, Thymus citriodorus , Trachyspermum ammi , Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vaccinium (Knapweed), Chenopodium album (fat hen), Citrus limonia (mandarin lime), Cosmos bipinnatus (garden cosmos), Cucurbita moschata (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo (ornamentalgourd), Cynoglossum officinale (hound's tongue), Datura stramonium (jimsonweed), Eustoma grandiflorum (Lisianthus (cut flower crop)), Felicia amelloides , Guizotia abyssinica (niger), Hibiscus trionum (Venice mallow), Iberis sempervirens (edging candytuft), Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd), Lantana camara (lantana), Marrubium (horehound), Mentha spicata (Spear mint), Osteospermum, Pelargonium (pelargoniums), Petroselinum crispum (parsley), Pistacia vera (pistachio), Prunus avium (sweet cherry), Ranunculus repens (creeping buttercup), Sonchus asper, Thymus citriodorus , Trachyspermum ammi , Vaccinium corymbosum (blueberry), Vaccinium

16. [a]:Sphaceloma ampelinum de

Indonesia: Bali Bary; ( =Gloeosporium

I: jika MP

Vitis vinifera (grapevine)

buah,

Africa: Kenya, ampelophagum (Pass.) Sacc.

tidak

Rubus fruticosus bunga,

Madagascar, Mauritius, =Ramularia ampelophaga

diproses

(blackberry), Rubus idaeus

daun,

Morocco, Mozambique, Pass. =Torula meyeni Ber. &

II. jika MP

(raspberry), Vitis labrusca

batang

South Africa, Tanzania, Terv. =Ramularia meyeni

diproses

(fox grape), Vitis rupestris

Zambia, Zimbabwe Gar. & Catt. =Gloeosporium

(sand-grape)

America: Barbados, venetum Speg. =Manginia

Bermuda, Costa Rica, ampelina (de Bary) Viala &

Cuba, Dominican Pacottet)

Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, [s]: Elsinoe ampelinaShear;(

Puerto Rico, Canada, =Uleomyces parasiticus

Mexico, USA, Argentina, Henn. =Plectodiscella

Brazil, Chile, Colombia, veneta Burkh. =Elsinoë

Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, viticola Racib.)

Venezuela

Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Asia: Afghanistan, Dothideomycetes; Grape

Cambodia, China, India, anthracnose; grape black

Iran, Japan, Korea spot; grape black rot; bird's

Republic of (South Korea), eye spot; bird's eye rot; vine

Myanmar, Pakistan, black spot; bird's eye fungus;

Taiwan, Turkey anthracnose of grapevine;

Europe: Austria, Belgium, bird's eye disease of

Bulgaria, Former USSR, grapevine; black spot of

France, Germany, Greece, grapevine

Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia,

Spain, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea

17. [a]:Stagonospora sacchariT.T.

Indonesia: Lampung, Lo & K.C. Ling

I: jika MP

Saccharum officinarum (tebu,

Africa: South Africa. Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

diproses

America: Argentina, Dothideomycetes; Gosong

II. jika MP

Imperata cylindrica (cogon

Panama, Venezuela, daun tebu(Sugarcane scorch),

diproses

grass), Miscanthus japonica,

Oceania, Papua New leaf scorch

Miscanthus sinensis (eulalia),

Rottboellia cochinchinensis Guinea.

(itch grass), Saccharum

Asia: China, Taiwan,

spontaneum (wild sugarcane)

India, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. Oceania: Papua New Guinea

18. [a]: Stemphylium

Indonesia: Jawa vesicarium (Wallr.) E.G.

I: jika MP

Allium cepa (onion), Allium

buah,

Africa: Egypt, Senegal, Simmons

tidak

cepa var. aggregatum

daun, biji

South Africa, [s]:Pleospora allii(Rabenh.)

diproses

(shallot), Allium sativum

America: Jamaica, Ces. & De Not.

II. jika MP

(garlic), Asparagus officinalis

Canada, USA, Argentina, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

diproses

(asparagus), Glycine max

Brazil, Chile, Venezuela Dothideomycetes; onion leaf

(soyabean), Solanum

Asia: China, India, Iran, blight; garlic leaf blight;

lycopersicum (tomato),

Iraq, Israel, Japan, Korea purple spot of asparagus;

Mangifera indica (mango),

Republic of (South Korea), brown spot of pear; garlic leaf

Medicago sativa (lucerne),

Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, spot; onion leaf spot;

Medicago tribuloides (barrel

Sri Lanka, Taiwan, United asparagus leaf spot;

medic), Pyrus communis

Arab Emirates, Stemphylium blight of onion;

(European pear), Solanum

Europe: Belgium, Cyprus, leaf blight: onion; purple spot:

lycopersicum (tomato)

France, Germany, Greece, Asparagus spp.

Aster, Helianthus anuus

(sunflower), Raphanus

Italy, Netherlands,

sativus (radish)

Portugal, Slovakia, Spain,

Sweden, Switzerland, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Vanuatu

19. [a];Helminthosporium

Indonesia: Jawa, Sumatra solani Durieu & Mont; (

I: jika MP

Solanum tuberosum umbi,

(Selatan, Utara, Barat, =Cladosporium abietinum

tidak

(kentang, potato)

Zukal =Spondylocladium

Africa: Morocco, South atrovirens (Harz.) C. Harz ex

II. jika MP

diproses

Africa

Sacc. =Brachysporium America: Argentina, solani (Durieu & Mont.)

Bolivia, Brazil,Canada, Sacc. =Dematium atrovirens

Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Harz =Helminthosporium

Mexico, Peru, USA, atrovirens (Harz) E.W.

Venezuela

Mason & S. Hughes) Asia: China,Taiwan, [s]: -

India,Iran, Israel, Japan, Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina,

Myanmar, Singapore, Dothideomycetes; Silver scurf

Turkey Europe: Austria,Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Rusia, Swedia,Switzerlands, UK Oceania: Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea

20. [c]: Peronosclerospora

Indonesia: Sulawesi philippinensis (W. Weston)

I: jika MP

Zea mays (maize)

biji, daun

tidak

Avena sativa (oats),

Africa: Mauritirus

Saccharum officinarum Asia: China, India, Japan, philippinensis)

C.G. Shaw; ( =Sclerospora

diproses

II. jika MP

(sugarcane), Saccharum

Nepal, Pakistan,

Oomycota, Oomycetes;

Philippines, Taiwan, philippine downy mildew

diproses

spontaneum (wild

sugarcane), Sorghum bicolor

Thailand

(sorghum), Sorghum halepense (Johnson grass), Zea mays subsp. mexicana (teosinte)

21. [c]: Peronosclerospora

Indonesia: Jawa (Barat) sorghi (Weston & Uppal) C.G

I: jika MP

Sorghum bicolor (sorgum,

biji, daun,

Africa: Benin, Botswana, Shaw. (1978); ( =Sclerospora

tidak

sorghum), Sorghum spp., Zea media

Burkina Faso, Burundi, graminicola var.

diproses

mays (jagung, corn, maize)

tanam

Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, andropogonis-sorghi Kulk.

II. jika MP

Andropogon sorghi , Panicum

(tanah)

Kenya, Malawi, =Sclerospora sorghi W.

diproses

trypheron , Pennisetum

Mauritania, Mauritius, Weston & Uppal (1932)

glaucum, Sorghum halepense,

Mozambique, Nigeria, =Sclerospora andropogonis-

Sorghum almum, Sorghum

Rwanda, Somalia, South sorghi (Kulk.) Mundk.

arundinaceum, Sorghum

Africa,Sudan, Swaziland, =Sorosporium andropogonis-

caffrorum, Sorghum

Tanzania, Uganda, sorghi S. Ito)

propinquum, Sorghum

Zambia, Zimbabwe Oomycota, Oomycetes,

sudanense, Sorghum

America: Argentina, Sclerosporales; Sorghum

vesicolor, Sorghum virgatum,

Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, downy mildew, mildew of

Zea mexicana, Zea

El Salvador, Guatemala, maize and sorghum

diploperennis,

Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, East Timor, Taiwan, India,Iran, Israel, Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Yemen, Vietnam, Europe: Italy Oceania: Australia

22. [c]: Peronospora manshurica

biji, bunga, Indonesia: Jawa Timur, (Naum) Syd. (1923);

I: jika MP

Glycine max (kedelai,

Jawa Barat (Bogor). (=Peronospora sojae F.

Africa: Ethiopia, South Lehm. & F.A. Wolf

diproses

daun

Africa, Zimbabwe. =Peronospora trifolium var.

II. jika MP

America: Argentina, manchurica Naumov)

diproses

Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Oomycota, Oomycetes,

Canada, Colombia, Cuba, Peronosporales; Downy

Mexico, Puerto Rico, USA. mildew, embun bulu

Asia: China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea DPR (North Korea), Korea Republic of (South Korea), Malaysia, Philippines, Russia, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam. Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Macedonia. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

23. [c]: Phytophthora

Indonesia: Sulawesi citrophthora (R.H Sm & E.

I: jika MP

Citrus spp., Theobroma cacao biji, buah,

(Tengah), NTT (Soe) Sm) Leonia) ( =Pythiacystis

tidak

(kakao, cocoa)

daun,

Africa: Algeria, Angola, DR citrophthora R.E Sm. & E.H.

diproses

Actinidia deliciosa (kiwi),

akar,

Congo, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Sm.)

II. jika MP

Mandevilla spp., Tabernae

batang,

Ethiopia, Kenya, Oomycota, Oomycetes; brown

diproses

coronaria , Euonymus spp.,

media

Mauritius, Morocco, rot of Citrus fruit, foot rot of

Rhododendron spp., Hevea

tanam

Mozambique, Senegal, Citrus , cocoa black pod, stem

brasiliensis (karet, rubber

South Africa, Tunisia, necrosis, canker, seedling

tree), Fagus spp., Ribes

Zambia, Zimbabwe blight

sanguineum, Juglans spp.,

Sandoricum koetjape (kecapi,

America: Argentina,

kecaphi) Ficus elastica, Cocos

Barbados, Brazil, Chile,

nucifera (kelapa, coconut),

Costa Rica, Cuba,

Sesamum indicum (wijen,

Dominica, Ecuador, El

sesame), Piper nigrum (lada,

Salvador, French Guiana,

pepper), Pistacia vera,

Guadeloupe, Guatemala,

Fragaria spp., Prunus

Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica,

domestica , Rubus idaeus,

Martinique, Mexico,

Coptis japonica , Murraya sp.,

Panama, Peru, Puerto

Poncirus trifoliate , Capsicum

Rico, Suriname, Trinidad

annuum (cabai, hot pepper,

and Tobago, USA,

chilies, red pepper), Taxus

Uruguay, Venezuela

spp., Sequoiadendron

Asia: Bangladesh, China,

giganteum , Abies lasiocarpa

Taiwan, Georgia Republic

var. arizonica, Acca

of, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel,

sellowiana , Buxus, Castanea

Japan, Jordan, Korea

sativa (chesnut),

Republic of (South Korea), Chamaecyparis lawsonia Lebanon, Malaysia,

(Port oxford cedar), Citrullus

Pakistan, Philippines,

lanatus (semangka,

Thailand, Turkey,

watermelon), Citrus limetta

Vietnam, Yemen

(sweet lemon tree), C. limon

Europe: Bulgaria, Cyprus,

(lemon), C. maxima

Czech Republic, Former

(pummelo), C. sinensis (nevel

USSR, France, Greece,

orange), Diospyros kaki

Hungary, Italy, Poland,

(persommon), Fragaria regia

Portugal, Rusia, Spain,

(walnut), Lavandula

Switzerland, UK

angustifolia (lavender),

Oceania:Australia, Cook

Ligustrum vulgare,

Islands, Fiji, New

Nothofagus obliqua ,

Caledonia, New Zealand

Pandorea jasminoides, Pelargonium graveolens, Picea abies, Pistacia vera, Prunus armeniaca (aprikot, apricot), Prunus avium, Prunus dulcis, Ribes sanguineum, Rosmarinus officinalis, Sciadopitys verticillata,Solanum tuberosum (kentang, potato), Syringa vulgaris, Theobroma cacao, Vaccinium (bluberries)

24. [c]: Phytophthora fragariaeC.J.

Indonesia: Jawa. Hickman; ( =Phytophthora

I: jika MP

Fragaria, Fragaria ananassa stolon,

Africa: Egypt. fragariae var. fragariae

tidak

Fragaria vesca (Arbei,

akar,

America: Canada, Chile, Hickman)

diproses

strawberry), Rubus idaeus

batang,

bibit,media Ecuador, Mexico, USA. Oomycota, Oomycetes; Red

II. jika MP

(raspberry)

Asia:India, Israel, China, core, red stele disease,

diproses

Fragaria chiloensis (chilean

tanam

Taiwan, Japan, Lebanon, strawberry red stele root rot,

strawberry)

Syria.

raspberry root rot, red core Europe: Austria, Belgium, disease of strawberry, red core

Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech of strawberry, red stele

Republic and Slovakia, disease of strawberry, red

Denmark, France, stele of strawberry

Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Scotland. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

25. [p]: Spongospora subterranea

Indonesia: Jawa f.sp. subterranea(Wallr.)

I: jika MP

Solanum tuberosum umbi,

Africa: Algeria, Burundi, Lagerh.; ( =Sorosporium

tidak

(kentang, potato), Solanum

bonggol,

Egypt, Kenya, scabies (Berk.) A.A. Fisch.

diproses

Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, media

Madagascar, Mauritius, Waldh.)

II. jika MP

tomato)

tanam

Morocco, Mozambique, Plasmodiophoromycota,

diproses

Capsicum annuum (bell

(tanah)

Rwanda, South Africa, Plasmodiophoromycetes;

pepper), Datura stramonium

Tanzania, Tunisia, Slimy rot,powdery scab, corky

(jimsonweed), Nicandra

sebagai

Zimbabwe. scab, corky scab: potato,

physalodes (apple of Peru),

vektor:

America: Argentina, powdery scab of potato,

Nicotiana rustica (wild

Potato

Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, powdery scab: potato, tomato

tobacco), Physalis peruviana

mop-top

pomovirus Chile, Colombia, Costa powdery scab

(Cape gooseberry), Solanum

marginatum (white-edged

Rica, Ecuador, Falkland

nightshade), Solanum nigrum

Islands, Mexico, Panama,

(black nightshade), Tussilago

Peru, USA, Hawaii,

farfara (Colt's-foot), Ullucus

Uruguay, Venezuela.

tuberosus (Ulluco)

Asia: China, Taiwan, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Turkey. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Serbia,

Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

26. [r]:Physopella ampelopsidis

Indonesia: Jawa (Tengah, (Dietel & P. Syd.) (1959);

I: jika MP

Vitis vinifera (anggur,

daun,bata

Timur), Bali, Sulawesi (=Phakopsora ampelopsidis

tidak

grapevine), Parthenocissus

ng

diproses

tricuspidata (Boston ivy),

(Selatan)

Dietel & P. Syd., (1898)

Asia: China, Japan, Korea =Phakopsora ampelosidis

II. jika MP

Meliosma sp., Vitaceae,

Republic of (South Korea), Dietel & P. Syd. (1898)

diproses

Ampelocissus robinsonii, A.

Nepal, Taiwan. =Angiopsora ampelopsidis

heterophylla, Cissus

Oceania: Australia (Dietel & P. Syd.) (1949)

yoshimurae, Meliosma

myriantha, Partheocissus thunbergii, P. tricuspidata,

Basidiomycota,

Quinaria tricuspidata, Vitis

Pucciniomycotina,

caribaea, V. coignatiae, V.

Pucciniomycetes; Karat, Rust

flexuosa, V. lanata, V. munsoniana, V. tiliifolia, V.

27. [r]: Uromycladium

Indonesia: Maluku, Jawa tepperianum (Saccardo) Mc.

I: jika MP

Sengon, Acacia saligna (Port

bibit,

(Timur, Barat, Tengah), Alpine; ( =Uromyces

tidak

jackson wattle)

batang

Sulawesi, Sumatera tepperianus Sacc.

diproses

(Bengkulu), Bali =Caeomurus tepperianus

II. jika MP

Africa: South Africa (Sacc.) Kuntze)

diproses

Asia: Malaysia, Filipina Basidiomycota,

Pucciniomycotina, Pucciniomycetes; Rust, gall rust