TUNGAU (MITES) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA

II. TUNGAU (MITES) NAMA ILMIAH/ SINONIM/ KLASIFIKASI/ NAMA

DAERAH SEBAR / UMUM/

GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENTIFIC NAME/

PEMBAWA/

N/ GROUP

HOSTS

DISTRIBUTION SYNONIM/ TAXON/

PATHWAYS

COMMON NAME

Asia:Bangladesh, China, India, Channabasavanna;

1. Aceria cajani II Cajanus cajan (kacang gude, bagian

Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand Prostigmata: Eriophydae;

pigeon pea), Cajanus

tanaman di

cajanifolius, Cajanus

atas tanah

pigeonpea mite

platycarpus, Cajanus scarabaeoides (kacang gude, peanut grass), Cajanus sericeus

2. Aceria ficus Cotte; (=Aceria

Asia: Japan, India fici =Eriophyes fici =E.ficus) ;

II Ficus carica (ara, fig)

bagian

tanaman di

Africa: all

America: North America fig blister mite, fig mite, fig

Prostigmata: Eriophyidae;

atas tanah

Eropa: all

rust mite

3. Aculops lycopersici Tryon.;

Africa: Angola, Egypt, Ethiopia, (=Aculops destructor

II Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, bagian

Kenya, Libya, Mauritius, =Aculus destructor

tomato), Ipomoea batatas (ubi tanaman di

jalar, sweet potato), Nicotiana atas tanah

Morocco,, Mozambique,

=A.lycopersici =Phyllocoptes

Senegal, South Africa, Tunisia, destructor =P.lycopersici

tabacum (tembakau, tobacco),

Zambia, Zimbabwe =Vasates destructor

Solanum melongena (terung,

America: Antigua and =V.lycopersici); Prostigmata:

eggplant), Solanum tuberosum

Barbuda, Argentina, Bermuda, Eriophyidae; tomato russet

(kentang, potato)

Brazil, Canada, Cuba, mite, tomato mite

Capsicum annuum (cabai

besar, paprika, bell-pepper),

Curaçao, Guyana France,

Browallia americana,

Grenada, Guadeloupe,

Convolvulus, Datura spp.,

Martinique, Mexico,

Petunia hybrida, Physalis

Montserrat, Netherlands

peruviana, Solanum spp.,

Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago,

Convolvulus arvensis,

USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Physalis minima Asia:Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Republic of Korea, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkey, Uzbekistan Europe: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Swedia, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Vanuatu

4. Aculops pelekassi Keifer;

America: USA, Brazil (=Aculus pelekassi);

II Citrus spp. (jeruk, orange)

bagian

Asia: Republic of Korea (South Prostigmata: Eriophyidae;

tanaman di

Korea), Taiwan, Thailand pink citrus rust mite

atas tanah

Europe: Italy, Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia

Africa: Egypt, South Africa Nalepa; (=Aculus

5. Aculus schlechtendali II Malus domestica (apel, apple) bagian

America:Canada, USA, Chile malivagrans=Phyllocoptes

Pyrus communis (pir, pear),

tanaman di

Asia: China, India, Japan, schlechtendali =Vasates

Malus sylvestris (crab-apple

atas tanah

Lebanon, Pakistan, Turkey malivagrans =Vasates

tree)

Europe: Austria, Belgium, schlechten-dali);

Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, Prostigmata: Eriophyidae;

Serbia, Slovenia, Croatia, apple rust mite, apple bud

Bosnia and Herzegovina, mite, apple leaf mite, rusty

Montenegro, Macedonia, leaf mite

France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Swedia, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK Oceania: New Zealand, Australia

Africa: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Bank.; (=Brevipalpus

6. Brevipalpus californicus II Camellia sinensis (teh, tea),

bagian

Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, australis =B.browningi

Citrus spp.

tanaman di

Mozambique, Senegal, South =B.confusis =B. woglumi

Abelmoschus esculentus atas tanah

Africa, Zimbabwe =Hystripalpus californicus

(okra, lady’s finger),

America: Brazil, Costa Rica, =Tenuipalpus australis

Citharexylum quadrangulare,

Cuba, Guyana France, =T.californicus =T.vitis) ;

Cymbidium, Cucurbita,

Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Prostigmata:

Dendrobium, Ipomoea batatas

(ubi jalar, sweetpotato), Musa

USA

Tenuipalpidae;citrus flat

Asia: Georgia, India, Israel, mite, red flat mite, scarlet

spp. (pisang, banana), Vigna

Japan, Malaysia, Mauritania, mite of tea, bunch mite

sinensis (buncis, common

bean), Phalaenopsis, Psidium

Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka,

guajava (jambu biji, guava),

Tajikistan, Thailand

Pittosporum, Rhododendron,

Europe: Cyprus, Greece,

Robinia, Schinus

Hungary, Italy, Portugal,

terebinthifolius , Sesbania

Russia

sesban, Tetragonia

Oceania: Australia, Guam, New Oceania: Australia, Guam, New

Zealand, Papua New Guinea

(anggur, grapevine), Chenopodium ambrosioides , Cinnamomum burmanii (kayu manis, cassiavera), Lablab purpureus , Solanum spp.

7. Bryobia

Africa: Mozambique, South rubrioculus Scheuten;

II Malus domestica (apel, apple), bagian

Africa, Zimbabwe (=Bryobia arborea,

Prunus avium, Prunus

tanaman di

America: Argentina, Brazil, B.redikorzevi ); Prostigmata:

domestica, Prunus dulcis,

atas tanah

Canada, Chile, Mexico, USA, Tetranychidae; brown apple

Prunus persica (persik,

peach), Prunus spp., Pyrus

Uruguay

mite, brown mite; brown,

Asia:Afghanistan, bryobia mite, pear bryobia

communis (pir, pear), Pyrus

Azerbaijan,China, Georgia, mites

javonica (Japonica), Ulmus sp.

(elm)

India, Iran, Iraq,

Arachis hypogaea (kacang

Japan,Kazakhstan,

tanah, groundnut, peanut),

Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Turkey,

Gossypium barbadens (kapas,

Uzbekistan

cotton), Prunus salicina

Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK Oceania: Australia, New Zealand.

8. Eotetranychus willamettei II Vitis vinifera (anggur,

bagian

America: USA

McGregor; (=Tetranychus

grapevine), Acernegundo,

tanaman di

willamettei =Tetranychus

Quercusgarryana ,

atas tanah

willametti) ; Prostigmata:

Quercuslobata,

Tetranychidae; willamette

Eriogonumjamesi ,

mite

Amelanchier sp.,

Malusdomestica (apel, apple), Purshiatridentata, Pyruscommunis (pir, pear), Sorbusdomestica , Ulmussp. (elm)

9. Mononychellus tanajoa

Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Bondar: (=Mononychellus

II Solanum lycopersicum (tomat, bagian

Burundi, Cameroon, Central caribbeanae =Mononychus

tomato), Manihot esculenta

tanaman di

Africa, Chad, Congo, Ivory tanajoa =Eotetranychus

(ubi kayu, cassava)

atas tanah

Coast, Equatorial Guinea, caribbeanae

Phaseolus vulgaris (buncis,

Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, =E.caribbeanus =

common bean), Vigna sinensis

Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Tetranychus tanajoa);

(kacang panjang, cowpea),

Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Prostigmata:

Zea mays (jagung, corn,

Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Tetranychidae; cassava

maize)

Togo, Uganda, Zambia, mite, cassava green mite

Zimbabwe America: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominica, Ekuador, Falklands, Guyana France, Guyana, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Asia: China Oceania: Australia, Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands

10. Oligonychus peruvianus

America:Brazil, Colombia, McGregor: (=Homonychus

II Manihot esculenta (ubi kayu, bagian

Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, peruvianus =

cassava)

tanaman di

Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Paratetranychus peruvianus

Ceratonia siliqua ,

atas tanah

Citrusaurantium , Coffea

Venezuela

=Paratetranychus trinitatis

arabica (kopi, coffee), Daucus

=Tetranychus

carota (wortel, carrot),

peruvianus (Mc Gregor)

Gossypium , Persea americana

=Tetranychus peruvensis

(avokad, avocado), Trifolium

=Tetranychus trinitatis );

repens , Vitis, Oxalis sp.

Prostigmata: Tetranychidae;cassava white spot spider mite

11. Oligonychus yothersi

tanaman dan America: Chile, Costa Rica, McGregor; Prostigmata:

II Coffea spp. (kopi, coffee),

Mangifera indica (mangga,

bagian

Cuba, USA

Tetranychidae; avocado red

mango),

tanaman di

Asia: Iran

mite

Persea americana (Avokad,

atas tanah

avocado)

12. Panonychus ulmi Koch;

II Malus domestica (apel, apple), daun, bagian Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, (=Paratetranychus ulmi

Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia, Koch = Metatetranychus

Pyrus communis (pir, pear),

tanaman

America: Argentina, Bermuda, ulmi Koch=Tetranychus

Prunus persica (persik, peach),

Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa pilosus Canestrini et

Prunus domesticum (plum),

Rica, USA, Uruguay, Venezuela Fanzago = Tetranychus

Prunus cerasus (sour ceri).

Asia: Afghanistan, Armenia, mytilaspidis Ewing);

Arachis hypogaea (kacang

Azerbaijan, China, Georgia Prostigmata:

tanah, groundnut), Cedrus

(Republic), India, Iran, Israel, Tetranychidae; european

(cedars), Citrus, Citrus

Japan, Republic of Korea red spider mite

deliciosa (jeruk mediterranean

mandarin), Citrus reticulata

(South Korea), Kyrgyzstan,

(jeruk mandarin), Coffea

Lebanon, Syria, Turkey,

(kopi, coffee), Corylus,

Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.

Gossypium (kapas, cotton),

Europe: Albania, Austria,

Morus alba (murbei,

Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria,

mulberry), Prunus avium

Czech Republic, Croatia,

(sweet cherry), Prunus dulcis

Bosnia and Herzegovina,

(almond), Vitis vinifera

Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

(anggur, grapevine)

Lithuania, Denmark, Finland, Montenegro, Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Swedia, Switzerland, Ukraina, UK. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

13. Penthaleus major Duges;

Africa: South Africa. (=Tetranychus major

II Avena sativa (oats), Hordeum biji, daun,

America: Argentina, Canada, Dugès); Prostigmata:

vulgare (barli, barley), Triticum bagian

aestivum ( gandum, wheat),

tanaman,

Mexico, USA

Tetranychidae;

Asia: China, Japan blue oat mite, winter grain

Bouteloua gracilis (blue

tanah

Europe: France, Germany, mite

grama), Bromus secalinus

(Rye brome),Lathyrus, Lolium,

Iceland, Italy, Netherlands,

Lolium multiforum (italian

Norway, Portugal, Russia,

ryegrass), Poaceae (grassess),

Spain, UK.

Secale cereale (rye).

Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

14. Petrobia latens (Muller);

daun, tanah, Africa: Egypt, South Africa (=Acarus latens = Acarus

II Triticum aestivum (gandum,

America: Canada, USA petarum =Acarus praegnans

wheat), (barli, barley), Allium bagian

Asia: China, India, Republic of =Paratetranychus longipes

sativum (bawang putih,

tanaman di

Korea (South Korea) =Petrobia cepae =Petrobia

garlic), Allium cepa (bawang

atas tanah

Europe: Austria, Denmark, lapidum =Petrobia tritici =

bombay, onion), Cuminum

France, Germany, Italy, Tetranobia decepta

cyminum (jintan, cumin),

Netherlands, Poland, Spain, =Tetranychia tritici

Coriandrum sativum

United Kingdom =Tetranychopsis paupera

( ketumbar, corriander), Oryza

Oceania: Australia =Tetranychopsis simplex

sativa (padi, paddy), Cucumis

sativus (mentimun,

=Tetranychus anauniensis

cucumber), Cucumis melo

=Tetranychus longipes=

(melon, melon), Daucus carota

Trombidium

(wortel, carrot),

lapidum );Prostigmata:

Sorghumbicolor (sorgum,

Tetranychidae; brown

sorghum), Gladiol, Iris,

wheat mite

Malusdomestica (apel,apple), Gossypiumbarbadens (kapas,c otton), Medicagosativa (alfalfa,lucerne ), Clover

Africa: South Africa Phyllocoptes viticolus );

15. Phyllocoptes vitis Nalepa; (=

II Vitis vinifera (anggur,

daun

grapevine)

Asia: India.

Prostigmata: Eriophydae; Europe: Austria, Czech grapevine rust mite,

Republic, Slovakia, Germany, acarinosis of vine, vine rust

Hungary, Italy, Portugal, mite

Slovakia, Slovenia, Oceania: Australia, New Zealand

Africa: South Africa (Banks)

16. Phytonemus pallidus

II Begonia, Begonia cucullata

tanaman,

America: Brazil, Canada, (=Steneotarsonemus

var. hookeri ( Perpetual

bagian

Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, fragariae

begonia), Capsicum annuum

tanaman di

Peru, USA, Venezuela =Steneotarsonemus pallidus

( cabaibesar, paprika, bell

atas tanah

Asia: Japan, Republic of Korea =Tarsonemus destructor

pepper), Chrysanthemum

(South Korea), Philippines, =Tarsonemus fragariae

( daisy), Chrysanthemum

Taiwan, Turkey =Tarsonemus pallidus );

frutescens, Consolida

Europe: Austria, Belgium, Prostigmata:Tarsonemidae;

ambigua, Cyclamen persicum

Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, strawberry mite, cyclamen

( cyclamens), Fragaria

France, Germany, Greece, mite

( strawberry), Rhododendron

simsii

Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine,

United Kingdom Oceania: Australia

17. Retracus elaeis Keifer;

daun, biji America: Costa Rica, Colombia Prostigmata: Phytoptidae;

II Elaeis guineensis (kelapa

sawit, oilpalm)

oil palm mite

18. Rhizoglyphus echinopus

II Allium cepa (bawang bombay, tanaman,

America: USA

Asia: Taiwan, Japan, Korea, (=Coepophagus echinopus

Fumouze & Robin

onion), Allium sativum

bagian

Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, =Rhizoglyphus hyacinthi

(bawang putih, garlic),Panax tanaman

Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, =Rhizoglyphus spinitarsus

ginseng (asiatic ginseng)

Uzbekistan

=Tyroglyphus echincopus ); Europe: Belarus, Latvia, Astigmata: Acaridae; bulb

Lithuania, Estonia, Moldova, mite

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraina, Russia, Hungary, Spain Oceania: New Zealand

19. Steneotarsonemus laticeps

umbi, bagian Europe: UK, Netherlands, (Halbert);(=Tarsonemus

II Narcissus (daffodil),

Poland, Slovakia approximatus =Tarsonemus

Hippeastrum spp. (amarilis,

tanaman di

amaryllis),Cyrtanthus spp.

atas tanah

approximatus narcissi

(fire lily),Eucharis spp.

=Tarsonemus

(Amazon lily, eucharist

hydrocephalus

lily),Sprekelia spp. (Jacobean

=Tarsonemus laticeps );

lily)

Prostigmata: Tarsonemidae; bulb scale mite

20. Tarsonemus myceliophagus

II Mushroom

batang

America: USA

Hussey; Prostigmata:

Europe:UK, New Zealand, Tarsonemidae

jamur

Netherlands, Germany. Oceania: Australia

21. Tetranychus pacificus

America: Canada, Mexico, McGregor;Prostigmata:Tetr

II Vitis vinifera (anggur,

tanaman,

grapevine), Prunus,

bagian

USA USA

Gossypium hirsutum ,

tanaman di

Pacific spider mite

Gossypium barbadens (kapas, atas tanah cotton), Cucumis melo (melon, melon), Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean), Glycine max (kedelai, soyabean). Zea mays (jagung, maize, corn), Ficus carica (ara, fig), Medicago sativa (alfalfa, flax), Citrullus lanatus (semangka, watermelon), Helianthus annuus (bunga matahari, sunflower), Salvia sp., Morning glory, Fragaria (strawberry), Rosa (roses), Rubus (blackberry, raspberry), Vicia (vetch.Begonia, Begonia cucullata var. hookeri ( Perpetual begonia), Capsicum annuum ( cabai besar, paprika, bell pepper), Chrysanthemum (daisy), Chrysanthemum frutescens ( marguerite), Consolida ambigua ( rocket larkspur), Cyclamen persicum ( cyclamens), Rhododendron simsii (Sim's azalea)

22. Tetranychus schoenei

II Malus domestica (apel, apple), tanaman,

America: USA

McGregor;

Pyrus communis (pir, pear),

bagian

Europe: All

(=Septanychus schoenei

Prunus domesticum (plum),

tanaman di

McGregor); Prostigmata:

Vitis vinifera (anggur,

atas tanah

Tetranychidae; schoene

grapevine), Gossypium

mite

barbadens (kapas, cotton)

daun, bunga, Africa:Angola, Egypt, Kenya, Schrank(=Acarus

23. Tyrophagus putrescentiae II Cucumis sativus (mentimun,

putrescentiae =Tyroglyphus

America:Barbados, Brazil, americanus = Tyroglyphus

simpan,

jamur, debu, Canada, Chile, Colombia, castellanii= Tyroglyphus

polen, tanah, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, lintneri =Tyroglyphus

Peru, Panama, Mexico, muscae =Tyroglyphus

moss,

kotoran dan USA,Venezuela nadinus =Tyroglyphus

Asia:Bangladesh, China, India, putrescentiae =Tyrophagus

sarang

Iraq, Israel, Japan, Republic of brauni =Tyrophagus bulleri

berbagai

Korea, Kuwait, Malaysia, =Tyrophagus castellanii

hewan

Nepal, Philippines, Singapore, =Tyrophagus lintneri

Taiwan, Turkey =Tyrophagus longior var.

Europe:Belgium, castellanii =Tyrophagus

CzechRepublic and Slovakia, noxius );Astigmata:

Denmark, Finland, France, Acaridae; cereal mite,

Germany, Greece, Ireland, cheese mite, copra itch

Italy, Netherlands, Poland, mite, forage mite, mill mite,

Scandinavia, Slovakia, Spain, mold mite, mould mite

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia