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In medial position, there were three words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘author’, ‘athlete’, and ‘antheme’. The result of these analyses showed 18 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears
was the change of phoneme θ into t and d. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘author’ ’ɔːθər, they changed phoneme θ into phoneme t.
’ɔːθər →
’ɔːtər In the word of ‘athlete’ ’æθli:t, they changed phoneme θ into
phoneme t. ’æθli:t
→ ’ætli:t
In the word of ‘antheme’ ænθəm, they changed phoneme θ into phoneme t.
ænθəm →
ænt əm
In the word of ‘antheme’ ænθəm, they changed phoneme θ into phoneme d.
ænθəm →
ænd əm
In final position, there were three words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘path’, ‘growth’, and ‘cloth’. The result of these analyses showed 35 sound shifts. The sound shift that often
appears was the change of phoneme θ into phoneme t. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘path’ p ːθ, they changed phoneme θ into phoneme t.
p ːθ
→ p
ːt In the word of ‘growth’ grəʊθ, they changed phoneme θ into
phoneme t. gr
əʊθ →
gr əʊt
In the word of ‘cloth’ kl θ, they changed phoneme θ into phoneme t.
kl θ
→ kl t
2.13. Phoneme s
There is no variation of English pronunciation found by the
researcher. All participants pronounced clearly.
2.14. Phoneme z
There are nine words that used to this research to study phoneme z. Each word consists of phoneme z in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme z that
pronounced by the participants, there were a lot of sound shifts. Totally 110 sound shifts, but only in medial and final position, because the
participants pronounced phoneme z clearly when it located in initial.
In initial position, there was no problem. The participants have pronounced the words of ‘zero’, ‘zinc’, and ‘zeal’ clearly. ɒut in the
medial position, from totally 60 sounds that pronounced by the participants, there were 50 sound shifts. There were three words that
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used by the researcher. The words are ‘resign’, ‘reservation’, and ‘positive’. The participants should pronounced phoneme z, but most of
them changed it into s. For more informations, looked the data bellow: In the word of ‘zero’ zIərəʊ, they changed phoneme z into
phoneme s. zI
ərəʊ →
sI ərəʊ
In the word of ‘zinc’ zIŋk, they changed phoneme z into phoneme s.
zIŋk →
sIŋk In the word of ‘zeal’ zi:l, they changed phoneme z into
phoneme s. zi:l
→ si:l
In final position, there were three words that used by the researcher. The words are ‘excuse’, ‘abuse’, and ‘please’. The result of
these analyse showed 60 sound shifts, it means that there were no participants that pronounced clearly. All of them changed phoneme z
into phoneme s.
2.15. Phoneme ʃ
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme ʃ.
Each word consists of phoneme ʃ in initial, medial, and final positions.
All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme
ʃ that pronounced by the participants, there were 66 sound shifts. These sound shifts were
divided into 3 positions; initial, medial, and final positions. In initial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher.
The words are ‘shower’, ‘she’, and ‘shell’. The result of these analyses showed 21 sound shifts. The sound shift that often appears was the
change of phoneme ʃ into phoneme s. The researcher found the data
as bellow: In the word of ‘shower’ ʃaʊər, they changed phoneme ʃ into
phoneme s. ʃaʊər
→ sa
ʊər In the word of ‘she’ ʃi:, they changed phoneme ʃ into
phoneme s. ʃi:
→ si:
In the word of ‘shell’ ʃel, they changed phoneme ʃ into phoneme s.
ʃel →
sel In medial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher.
The words are ‘national’, ‘negotiable’, and ‘squishy’. The result of
these analyses showed 19 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears was the change of phoneme
ʃ into phoneme s and t. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘national’ ’næʃnəl, they changed phoneme ʃ into phoneme s.
’næʃnəl →
’næsnəl
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In the word of ‘negotiable’ nI’gəʊʃiəbl, they changed phoneme ʃ into phoneme s.
nI’gəʊʃiəbl →
nI’gəʊsiəbl In the word of ‘negotiable’ nI’gəʊʃiəbl, they changed phoneme
ʃ into phoneme t. nI’gəʊʃiəbl
→ nI’gəʊtiəbl
In the word of ‘squishy’ skwIʃi, they changed phoneme ʃ into phoneme s.
skwI ʃi
→ skwIsi
In final position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘push’, ‘mash’, and ‘smash’. The result of these analyses showed 27 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears was the change of
phoneme ʃ into phoneme s and t. The researcher found the data as
bellow: In the word of ‘push’ pʊʃ, they changed phoneme ʃ into
phoneme s. p
ʊʃ →
p ʊs
In the word of ‘mash’ mæʃ, they changed phoneme ʃ into phoneme s.
mæ ʃ
→ mæs
In the word of ‘smash’ smæʃ, they changed phoneme ʃ into phoneme s.
smæ ʃ
→ smæs
2.16. Phoneme ʒ
