6
In medial position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are ‘watching’, ‘matching’, and ‘searching’. The result of
these analyses showed only 2 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
2 participants made 1 sound shift in medial position. In the final position, there were three words used by the
researcher. The words are ‘beach’, ‘peach’, and ‘reach’. The result of
these analyses showed four sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
4 participants made a sound shift in final position.
1.8. Phoneme dʒ
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme d ʒ.
Each word consists of phoneme d ʒ in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme d
ʒ that pronounced by the participants, there were 34 sound shifts. These
sound shifts were divided into 3 positions; initial, medial, and final positions.
In initial position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are
‘job’, ‘joke’, and ‘general’. The result of these analyses showed 2 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
2 participants made a sound shift in initial position. In medial position, there were three words used by the researcher.
The words are ‘graduate’, ‘budget’, and ‘projector’. The result of these
analyses showed only 19 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
1 participant made all sound shifts in initial position. 4 participants made 2 sound shifts in initial position.
7 participants made a sound shift in initial position. In final position, there were three words used by the researcher.
The words are ‘knowledge’, ‘large’, and ‘pledge’. The result of these
analyses showed only 14 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
3 participants made all sound shifts in initial position. 1 participant made 2 sound shifts in initial position.
2 participants made a sound shift in initial position.
1.9. Phoneme f
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme f. Each word consists of phoneme f in initial, medial, and final positions.
All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme f that pronounced
by the participants, there were 11 sound shifts. These sound shifts were divided into 3 positions; initial, medial, and final positions.
In initial position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are
‘fresh’, ‘four’, and ‘phrase’. The result of these analyses showed 5 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
7
5 participants made 1 sound shift in initial position. In medial position, there were three words used by the researcher.
The words are ‘differ’, ‘coffee’, and ‘effort’. The result of these analyses
showed only 1 sound shift. The researcher found the data as bellow: 1 participant made 1 sound shift in medial position.
In final position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are
‘laugh’, ‘enough’, and ‘life’. The result of these analyse showed 5 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
5 participants made 1 sound shift in initial position.
1.10. Phoneme v