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pled ʒ
→ plet
In the word of ‘pledge’ pledʒ, they changed phoneme dʒ into phoneme d.
pled ʒ
→ pled
2.9. Phoneme f
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme f. Each word consists of phoneme f in initial, medial, and final positions.
All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme f that pronounced
by the participants, there were 11 sound shifts. These sound shifts were divided into 3 positions; initial, medial, and final positions.
In initial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are ‘fresh’, ‘four’, and ‘phrase’. The result of these analyses
showed 5 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears was the change of phoneme f into p. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘phrase’ freIz, they changed phoneme f into phoneme p.
freIz →
preIz In medial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher.
The words are ‘differ’, ‘coffee’, and ‘effort’. The result of these
analyses showed only 1 sound shift. The sound shift that appears was the change of phoneme f into v. The researcher found the data as
bellow:
In the word of ‘effort’ efət, the participant changed phoneme f into phoneme v.
ef ət
→ ev
ət In final position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher.
The words are ‘laugh’, ‘enough’, and ‘life’. The result of these analyse
showed 5 sound shifts. The sound shift that often appears was the change of phoneme f into g. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘enough’ Inʌf, they changed phoneme f into phoneme g.
In ʌf
→ In
ʌg
2.10. Phoneme v
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme v. Each word consists of phoneme v in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme v that
pronounced by the participants, there were 113 sound shifts. These sound shifts were divided into 3 positions; initial, medial, and final
position.
In initial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words ar
e ‘video’, ‘very’, and ‘vast’. The result of these analyses
16
showed 33 sound shifts. The sound shift that often appears was the change of phoneme v into f. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘video’ vIdiəʊ, they changed phoneme v into phoneme f.
vIdi əʊ
→ fIdi
əʊ In the word of ‘very’ ’verI:, they changed phoneme v into
phoneme f. ’verI:
→ ’ferI:
In the word of ‘vast’ va:st, they changed phoneme v into phoneme f.
va:st →
fa:st In medial position, there were three words that used by the
researcher. The words are ‘advice’, ‘heavy’, and ‘navigator’. The result
of these analyses showed 34 sound shifts. The sound shift that often appears was the change of phoneme v into f. The researcher found
the data as bellow: In the word of ‘advice’ əd’vaIz, they changed phoneme v into
phoneme f. əd’vaIz
→ əd’faIz
In the word of ‘heavy’ ’hevi, they changed phoneme v into phoneme f. ’hevi
→ ’hefi
In the word of ‘navigator’ nævIgeItər, they changed phoneme v into phoneme f.
nævIgeIt ər
→ næfIgeIt
ər In final position, there were three words that used by the
researcher. The words are ‘save’, ‘believe’, and ‘nave’. The result of these analyses showed 46 sound shifts. The sound shift that often
appears was the change of phoneme v into f. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘save’ seiv, they changed phoneme v into phoneme f.
seiv →
seif In the word of ‘belive’ bI’li:v, they changed phoneme v into
phoneme f. bI’li:v
→ bI’li:f
In the word of ‘nave’ neIv, they changed phoneme v into phoneme f.
neIv →
neIf
2.11. Phoneme ð
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