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All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme n that pronounced
by the participants were clear.
1.20. Phoneme ŋ
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme ŋ. Each word consists of phoneme ŋ in initial, medial, and final position.
All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 120 phoneme
ŋ that pronounced by the participants were clear.
1.21. Phoneme l
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme l. Each word consists of phoneme l in initial, medial, and final position.
All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme l that pronounced
by the participants were clear.
2. The Variations of English Pronunciation Done by Javanese Learners of
English
To observe the consonants sound shifts of English by Javanese learners of English, the writer asked 20 Javanese learners of English to read 181
sentences. While they were reading the sentences, the writer recorded them. After that, the writer verified the data below:
2.1. Phoneme p
There is no variation of English pronunciation found by the
researcher. All participants pronounced them intelligibly acceptable.
2.2. Phoneme b
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme b. Each word consists of phoneme b in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme b that
pronounced by the participants, there were 26 sound shifts. These sound shifts were divided into 2 positions; in the medial and final positions.
In medial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘ablaze’, ‘obvious’, and ‘abroad’. The result of these analyses showed only 2 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears was
the change of phoneme b into phoneme p. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘ablaze’ ə’bleIz, the participant changed phoneme b into phoneme p.
ə’bleIz →
ə’pleIz In the word of ‘obvious’ ’ bviəs, the participant changed
phoneme b into phoneme p. ’ bviəs
→ ’ pviəs
In final position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘rib’, ‘rob’, and ‘job’. The result of these analyses showed 24 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears was the change of
phoneme b into phoneme p. The researcher found the data as bellow:
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In the word of ‘rib’ rIb, they changed phoneme b into phoneme p.
rIb →
rIb In the word of ‘rob’ r b, they changed phoneme b into
phoneme p. r b
→ r b
In the word of ‘job’ dʒ b, they changed phoneme b into phoneme p.
d ʒ b
→ d
ʒ p
2.3. Phoneme t
