13
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme g that
pronounced by the participants, there were 43 sound shifts. These sound shifts were located in final positions.
In initial and medial positions are clear. In the final position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘dog’, ‘bag’, and
‘pig’. The result of these analyses showed 35 sound shifts. The sound shifts that often appear were the change of phoneme g into
phoneme k. The researcher found the data as bellow: In the word of ‘dog’ d g, they changed phoneme g into
phoneme k. d g
→ d k
In the word of ‘bag’ bæg, they changed phoneme g into phoneme k.
bæg →
bæk In the word of ‘pig’ pIg, they changed phoneme g into
phoneme k. pIg
→ pIk
2.7. Phoneme tʃ
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme t ʃ.
Each word consists of phoneme t ʃ in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme t
ʃ that pronounced by the participants, there were 6 sound shifts. These sound
shifts were divided into 2 positions; medial and final positions. In medial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher.
The words are ‘watching’, ‘matching’, and ‘searching’. The result of these analyses showed only 2 sound shifts. The sound shifts that often
appear were the change of phoneme t ʃ into phoneme s. The
researcher found the data as bellow: In the word of ‘watching’ wotʃIɧ, the participant changed
phoneme t ʃ into phoneme s.
wot ʃIɧ
→ wosI
ɧ In the word of ‘searching’ sɜ:tʃIɧ, the participant changed
phoneme t ʃ into phoneme s.
s ɜ:tʃIɧ
→ s
ɜ:sIɧ In the final position, there were 3 words that used by the
researcher. The words are ‘beach’, ‘peach’, and ‘reach’. The result of
these analyses showed 4 sound shifts. The sound shifts that appear were the change of phoneme t
ʃ into phoneme t. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘rich’ rItʃ, they changed phoneme tʃ into phoneme t.
rIt ʃ
→ rIt
14
2.8. Phoneme dʒ
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme d
ʒ. Each word consists of phoneme dʒ in initial, medial, and final positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The
result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme d ʒ
that pronounced by the participants, there were 34 sound shifts. These sound shifts were divided into 3 positions; initial, medial, and final
positions.
In initial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are ‘job’, ‘joke’, and ‘general’. The result of these analyses
showed 2 sound shifts. The sound shifts that appear were the change of phoneme d
ʒ into phoneme tʃ. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘joke’ dʒəuk, they changed phoneme dʒ into phoneme t
ʃ. d
ʒəuk →
t ʃəuk
In medial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘graduate’, ‘budget’, and ‘projector’. The result of these analyses showed only 19 sound shifts. The sound shifts that often
appear were the change of phoneme d ʒ into phoneme d, g, and y.
The researcher found the data as bellow: In the word of ‘graduate’ grædʒueIt, they changed phoneme
d ʒ into phoneme d.
græd ʒueIt
→ grædueIt
In the word of ‘budget’ bΛdʒIt, they changed phoneme dʒ into phoneme g.
bΛdʒIt →
bΛget In the word of ‘projector’ prədʒektər, they changed phoneme
d ʒ into phoneme y.
pr ədʒektər →
pr əyektər
In final position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘knowledge’, ‘large’, and ‘pledge’. The result of these analyses showed only 14 sound shifts. The sound shifts that often
appear were the change of phoneme d ʒ into phoneme d and t. The
researcher found the data as bellow: In the word of ‘knowledge’ nolIdʒ, they changed phoneme dʒ
into phoneme t. nolId
ʒ →
nolIt In the word of ‘large’ la:dʒ, they changed phoneme dʒ into
phoneme t. la:d
ʒ →
la:t In the word of ‘large’ la:dʒ, they changed phoneme dʒ into
phoneme d. la:d
ʒ →
la:d In the word of ‘pledge’ pledʒ, they changed phoneme dʒ into
phoneme t.
15
pled ʒ
→ plet
In the word of ‘pledge’ pledʒ, they changed phoneme dʒ into phoneme d.
pled ʒ
→ pled
2.9. Phoneme f
