12
In the word of ‘rib’ rIb, they changed phoneme b into phoneme p.
rIb →
rIb In the word of ‘rob’ r b, they changed phoneme b into
phoneme p. r b
→ r b
In the word of ‘job’ dʒ b, they changed phoneme b into phoneme p.
d ʒ b
→ d
ʒ p
2.3. Phoneme t
There is no variation of English pronunciation found by the
researcher. All participants pronounced clearly.
2.4. Phoneme d
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme d. Each word consists of phoneme d in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme d that
pronounced by the participants, there were 26 sound shifts. These sound shifts were divided into 2 positions; in the medial and final positions.
In medial position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are ‘ladder’, ‘widow’, and ‘shadow’. The result of these
analyses showed only 2 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears was the change of phoneme d into phoneme ð. The researcher found the
data as bellow:
In the word of ‘ladder’ ’lædər, the participant changed phoneme d into phoneme ð.
’lædər →
’læðər In final position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher.
The words are ‘bid’, ‘slide’, and ‘lead’. The result of these analyses
showed 37 sound shifts. The sound shift that appears was the change of phoneme d into phoneme t. The researcher found the data as bellow:
In the word of ‘bid’ bId, they changed phoneme d into phoneme t.
bId →
bIt In the word of ‘slide’ slaId, they changed phoneme d into
phoneme t. slaId
→ slaIt
In the word of ‘lead’ li:d, they changed phoneme d into phoneme t.
li:d →
li:t
2.5. Phoneme k
There is no variation of English pronunciation found by the
researcher. All participants pronounced clearly.
2.6. Phoneme g
There are 9 words that used to this research to study phoneme g. Each word consists of phoneme g in initial, medial, and final
13
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme g that
pronounced by the participants, there were 43 sound shifts. These sound shifts were located in final positions.
In initial and medial positions are clear. In the final position, there were 3 words that used by the researcher. The words are
‘dog’, ‘bag’, and
‘pig’. The result of these analyses showed 35 sound shifts. The sound shifts that often appear were the change of phoneme g into
phoneme k. The researcher found the data as bellow: In the word of ‘dog’ d g, they changed phoneme g into
phoneme k. d g
→ d k
In the word of ‘bag’ bæg, they changed phoneme g into phoneme k.
bæg →
bæk In the word of ‘pig’ pIg, they changed phoneme g into
phoneme k. pIg
→ pIk
2.7. Phoneme tʃ
