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1.4. Phoneme d
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme d. Each word consists of phoneme d in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme d that
pronounced by the participants, there were 26 sound shifts. These sound shifts were divided into 2 positions; in the medial and final positions.
In medial position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are
‘ladder’, ‘widow’, and ‘shadow’. The result of these analyses showed only 2 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as
bellow: 2 participants made 1 sound shift in medial position.
In final position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are
‘bid’, ‘slide’, and ‘lead’. The result of these analyses showed 37 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
10 participants made all sound shifts in final position. 3 participants made 2 sound shifts in final position.
1 participant made a sound shift in final position.
1.5. Phoneme k
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme k. Each word consists of phoneme k in initial, medial, and final position.
All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme k that pronounced
by the participants were clear.
1.6. Phoneme g
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme g. Each word consists of phoneme g in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme g that
pronounced by the participants, there were 43 sound shifts. These sound shifts were located in final positions.
In initial and medial positions are clear. In the final position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are
‘dog’, ‘bag’, and
‘pig’. The result of these analyses showed 35 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
9 participants made all sound shifts in final position. 5 participants made 2 sound shifts in final position.
6 participants made a sound shift in final position.
1.7. Phoneme tʃ
There are nine words used by this research to study phoneme t ʃ.
Each word consists of phoneme t ʃ in initial, medial, and final
positions. All the words read by 20 Javanese learners of English. The result of the collected the data showed that totally 180 phoneme t
ʃ that pronounced by the participants, there were 6 sound shifts. These sound
shifts were divided into 2 positions; medial and final positions.
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In medial position, there were three words used by the researcher. The words are ‘watching’, ‘matching’, and ‘searching’. The result of
these analyses showed only 2 sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
2 participants made 1 sound shift in medial position. In the final position, there were three words used by the
researcher. The words are ‘beach’, ‘peach’, and ‘reach’. The result of
these analyses showed four sound shifts. The researcher found the data as bellow:
4 participants made a sound shift in final position.
1.8. Phoneme dʒ
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