Previous Research Findings INTERPERSONAL METAFUNCTION ANALYSIS OF THE REPRESENTATION OF MULTI-ETHNICITY IN THE GOVERNMENT-ENDORSED CURRICULUM 2013 TEXTBOOK WHEN ENGLISH RINGS A BELL FOR SMP/MTS KELAS VIII.

grammatical representation, the realization of the speech functions encompasses the mood system. Speech functions are derived from the relationship between speech roles of either giving or demanding and the commodity being exchanged of either information or goods--services. Giving information makes up the speech function of a statement, while giving goods--services constitute the speech function of an offer. Similarly, demanding information comprises the question, while demanding goods--services constitute a command. Each of the four speech functions in the form of initiation may be responded in two manners, either expected or discretionary. Table 8 shows each corresponding response and its example. Table 8: Speech Functions and Their Responses Speech Functions Initiation Response Expected Discretionary Question Answer Disclaimer When will she go there? Tomorrow. I’m not sure Statement She will go there tomorrow. Offer Acknowledgement Contradiction Shall I come to dinner tonight? Yeah. No. Command Come here for dinner tonight Speech functions are realized by certain grammatical construction involving the system of mood. The mood system is the primary system in the interpersonal metafunction consisting of the structural realization of Mood and Residue. The Mood is the nub of an argument, carrying the argument forward Matthiessen et al., 2010. It consists of Subject and Finite. Meanwhile Residue is known as the part of the clause which does not constitute the Mood element in the mood structure. It encompasses Predicator, Complement and circumstantial Adjunct. In this construction, Mood element holds a significant role of determining the mood types. It is the possible ordering of Subject and Finite which makes up the different mood types corresponding to the selection of speech functions. Generally, there are two main types of mood construction, the indicative and the imperative. Both are identified by the commodity being exchanged respectively corresponding to the information and goods--services. The indicative mood can be more specifically divided into the declarative and interrogative mood types, with the latter can still be separated into three more detailed categories of yesno-interrogative, WH-interrogative, and modulated interrogative. Additionally, there is also the exclamative which is a particular kind of declarative but having its own distinct structure and in some cases, there are clauses with no known mood structure identified as the minor clauses. Declarative mood corresponds to the speech function of a statement. It is characterized by the order of Subject before Finite. I went to the party last night. Subject Finite Residue Mood Figure 7: Example of Declarative Mood Structure Yesno-interrogative realizes the speech function of a polar question. Its structure basically begins with the Finite followed by the Subject. Did you find the item? Finite Subject Residue Mood Figure 8: Example of Yesno-interrogative Mood Structure WH-interrogative represents the grammatical construction of a content question. Its structure depends on the functions the WH-element is conflated with Halliday, 1994. If it is conflated with the Subject, the order is Subject Finite, with the WH-element ‘Who’ being the Subject. If it is conflated with Complement or Adjunct, the order is WH-element Finite Subject, with the WH-element being part of the Residue. Who came with you yesterday? Subject Finite Residue Mood Figure 9: Example of WH-interrogative Mood Structure with the WH- element as Subject Why did you leave early last night? AdjunctWH- Finite Subject Mood Residue Figure 10: Example of WH-interrogative Mood Structure with the WH- element as Adjunct Imperative deals with the exchange of goods--services, and thus realizes both the command and offer Matthiessen et al., 2010. The unmarked form of an imperative can only consist of a Predicator or Predicator and other elements of the Residue Halliday, 1994; Lock, 1996. The Subject or Finite, if exists in the imperative mood, shows the markedness of the person or the polarity.