Conclusions INTERPERSONAL METAFUNCTION ANALYSIS OF THE REPRESENTATION OF MULTI-ETHNICITY IN THE GOVERNMENT-ENDORSED CURRICULUM 2013 TEXTBOOK WHEN ENGLISH RINGS A BELL FOR SMP/MTS KELAS VIII.

characters. It is also necessary to ensure that the textbooks or learning materials do not reflect any form of stereotyping in designing the model texts, particularly in selection of speech functions by the ethnically visible characters in the textbooks or the learning materials.

2. To the Junior High School Teachers

It is suggested to the teachers of the junior high school who use the textbooks which implements the multicultural elements to carefully introduce and present the depiction of the ethnic characters in front of the learners, considering the growing diversity within the schools and classrooms. There needs to be considerations in using the materials so that the learners can learn to respect the diversity and not to associate any ethnic characters with certain representation, especially when the model texts implies the possibility of stereotyping or indicates inequities between the ethnic characters.

3. To the Ministry of Education and Culture

The Ministry of Education and Culture should take into account, not only the aspect of diversity in the multicultural curriculum, but also some factors in the implementation of the curriculum which cannot be separated from this aspect such as the language which the diversity is presented and associated with. Also considering the history of ethnicity in Indonesia as referred to in chapter 2 the Literature Review, the researcher suggests that the Ministry of Education and Culture introduce more characters, particularly the ethnic Chinese who until today still experience some form of discrimination in the society.

4. To Other Researchers of Related Fields

As this research focuses only on the speech functions and markedness in mood realizations, future researchers are encouraged to deepen the study by exploring the aspect of the language beyond the clause such as analyzing the metaphoric realization of the speech functions or considering another aspect associated with the representation of multi-ethnicity such as the visual representation of the ethnic characters. It is also recommended that other researchers enrich the study by focusing inward to a specific analysis of certain speech functions, or outward by comparing this government-endorsed textbook to other textbooks in terms of their incorporation of multi-ethnicity. 217 REFERENCES Adejare, R. A. 2013. “The Manifestation of Mood and Modality in Texts” International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature, Vol 1, 3, 24-34. Allwright, R. L. 1981. “What do we want teaching materials for?”. ELT Journal, Vol. 36, 1, 5-18. Altbach, P. G. 1991. “Introduction” in P. G. Altbach et al. Eds. Textbooks in American Society: Politics, Policy, and Pedagogy. Albany: State University of New York Press. Ananta, A. et al. 2013. “Changing Ethnic Composition: Indonesia, 2000-2010”. XXVII IUSSP International Population Conference. Busan: IUSSP. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2011. Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Barth, F. Ed. 1969. “Introduction” in F. Barth Ed. Ethnic Group and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. Bekerman, Z. and C. McGlynn. 2007. “Introduction” in Z. Bekerman and C. McGlynn Eds. Addressing Ethnic Conflict through Peace Education: International Perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Berg, B. L. 2001. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences 4 th Edn. Needham Heights: Allyn and Bacon. Bertrand, J. 2004. Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Boyd, R. and P. J. Richerson. 1987. “The Evolution of Ethnic Markers”. Cultural Anthropology, 2, 2, 65-79. Brown, C. 2003. A Short History of Indonesia: The Unlikely Nation?. Crows Nest: Allen Unwin. Brown, D. 2008. “Why and how textbooks should encourage extensive reading”. ELT Journal, Vol. 63, 3, 238-245. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1093eltccn041

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