32 From the quotation above, the writer has to find out the typical and the best
staffs who can give the complete data. William, at. Al 1982:107 says “Respondent
who are hard to hard to locate and crucial to the study”. They are wished can give tha unique experience and the knowledge or the data about code switching and code
mixing that is needed by the writer.
3.2 Location and Time of Observation
The observation is located in administration room of CaSEducation Medan, Jalan Letjen.S.Parman Comp. The Crown Estate no. 6-7 while the staffs are in their
work activities. The observation is taken on March
– July 2014 between 7.30 am – 4.30pm morning shift and 4.30 pm
– 9 pm late shift according to the writer shift schedule and take the best conversation that can be good samples by recording.
3.3 Data Collecting Method
The data that found by using field research is actually as the result from the interaction between the researcher and the subject of the researcher, it is as the
individual or even from the social situation. So, the data that is descript by the researcher is the result from the mind reconstruction of the researcher about the
things that the writer research. Such the quotation as follows: “Data are, so to speak, the constructions offered by in the sources; data
analysis leads to a reconstruction of those constructions”
Lincoln and Guba, 1985 ”
The researcher as the key human instrument has the function to decide the focus of research, choosing the samples, collecting the data, analyzing the data, and
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33 making a conclusion of the research’s result. Huberman and Miles 1992 has a
concept to collect the data of a research: Data collection, data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verifying. To make the writer easier in collecting data, he
uses another instrument which is a recorder to record the dialogue of the samples in their daily work activities.
Hamidi 2008:97 in his book “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif” has some steps to analyze the data:
a.Membuat catatan lapangan. Maksud langkah ini adalah penelitian mencatat, merekam, atau memotret apa yang didengar dan dilihat dilapangan, sebagai hasil
wa wancara mendalam, pengamatan dan a tau membaca dokumen. b. Membuat catatan penelitian. Dalam langkah ini peneliti menulis kembali semua
yang diperoleh darilangkah pertam, sehingga menjadi catatan yang lebih rapih dan mudah dipahami, enak dibaca tetapi hanya berisi yang terkait dengan yang
diperlukan. c. Mengelompokan data sejenis. Peneliti sudah bisa memulai untuk memilih atau
mengelompokkan dta sejenis atau sublema atau tema dari kumpulan data tersebut. d.
Melakukan interpretasi dan penguatan. Maksudnya adalah peneliti “meraba- raba” memberi arti terhadap deskripsi pasa responden kelompok data dalam
menja wab permasalahan penelitian.
3.4 Data Analyzing Method
