Quotation 1 Time : 1 Data 5 To exclude other people when a comment is intended for only a limited audience

58 Melon : “Udah, tapi orang itu minta trial class dulu. Aku belum bilang Iain. semalam orang itu join LA dulu.” Elan : “oo nnti bilang aja pas briefing. Jangan ke teachernya langsung kak, kena lagi kita nanti.” Melon : “iya tadi aku udah bilang Kelana, biar aja laa dia aja yang ikut briefing.” Elan : “Dia mau trial class apa rupanya kak?” Melon : “Boston. Masalahnya kan Boston isinya college students semua. Orang itu mau sama yang pekerja - pekerja juga.” Elan : “Yauda stay aja laa di LA.” Melon : “Schedule orang itu yang masalah, ahh pening lah aku liatny. Banyak kali maunya.” Elan : “udah bayar course fee kak?” Melon : “Monalisa did, Fahri said would pay after Boston.” Elan : “Yauda laa kita bilang aja dulu sama Iain, Kan dia juga yang decide juga nanti.” In the example above, the speaker said sibling to clarify the subject that she mentioned before. She meant that they are brothers. She did that, because she knows that the other sample would understand what she meant.

d. Quotation 1 Time : 1 Data 5

Elan : “Kelana, kabarin laa IOM, tolong scan RR form nya biar aku send invoice. ” Kelana : “Tapi contract baru abis twelve sessions dulu baru keluar RR.” Elan : “Loh kok gitu? Rugilah kita. Si Iain tahu?” Universitas Sumatera Utara 59 Kelana : “Tahu, ntah itu dia bilang kata Ira it’s what Jakarta wants” Elan : “Ya Allah, ada-ada aja. Yauda laa ya. Its none of my business.” From conversation aboov, the sample quoting someone’s utterances and put it directly in his sentence without needed to translate it to Bahasa and make him have to code switch to English. The writer will show the reasons why CaSEducation staffs change their codes By making a table. To make it easier to the readers finding out the reasons, the writer will shorten the term as followed: 1. Participant Roles and Relationship PR 2. Situational Factors SF 3. Message-Intrinsic Factors a. Idiom and Deep-rooted cultural wisdom Id b. Topic Comment Relative Clause TC c. Reiteration R d. Quotation Q Data Utterances Reasons 1 2,4,6,8 2,4,6,8 -Participants Role and Relationship Factors -Situational Factors Setting: Briefing room Universitas Sumatera Utara 60 2 1,2,3a,3b,4 1,3b -Situational Factors Setting: Briefing room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause 3 1a,1b,2,3,6,7 1a -Situational Factors Setting: Briefing room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause 4 1,2,3,6 1a,1b,1c,3a,3c,3d 2,3b,3e -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause -Reteration 5 1,2,4,5 1a,1b,2a,2b,4 4 -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause -Quotation 6 2,4,6,8,10 2,4,6,8,10 -Participants Role and Relationship Factors -Situational Factors Setting: briefing room 7 1,3,5,6,8 -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room Universitas Sumatera Utara 61 5 -Topic CommentRelatives Clause 8 1,2,4,6,7 7 1a,1b,1c,2,4a,4c,4d,6a,6b 4b,4e -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Idiom and Deep-Rooted Cultural Wisdom -Topic CommentRelatives Clause -Reteration 9 1,2,3,5 1a,1b,1c,2,3b -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause 10 2,4,6 2,4,6 -Participants Role and Relationship Factors -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room 11 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 1,2a,3a,3b,6,8,9 2b,4,5 -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause -Reteration Universitas Sumatera Utara 62 12 2,4,6 2,4,6 -Participants Role and Relationship Factors -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room 13 2 2,4,5 -Participants Role and Relationship Factors -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room 14 1,2,3,5,6,7 1a,2,5,7b -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause 15 1,2,3 1b,1c 3 -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause -Quotation 16 1,2,3 2b,2c,3a,3b -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause Universitas Sumatera Utara 63 17 2,4,6,8,10 2,4,6,8,10 -Participants Role and Relationship Factors -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room 18 1,4,5,6,7 1a,1b,1c,7 -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause 19 1,2,3,4,5,6 4b,5 -Situational Factors Setting: Admin room -Topic CommentRelatives Clause Universitas Sumatera Utara 64 V. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1. Conclusion