Social Status of the Speaker

42 by the juries to deliver affective message. As one of the juries, Rinrin Marinka wanted the best from the two finalists. Therefore, she encouraged William and Brian to be quick and high spirited. 1 Marinka : Oke boys waktu kalian hanya tersisa tiga puluh menit lagi. Chop chop Brian : Di tiga puluh menit terakhir itu aku bener- bener apa ya… Panik. Di plate aku tu belum ada apa-apa. When the time showed that there were only 30 minutes left, Rinrin Marinka asked one of the finalists and wished him good luck as an encouragement. 2 Marinka : Gimana kira-kira setengah jam lagi kelar ga? Brian : Harus bisa. Marinka : Oh well …. Good luck In the example 1 and 2, the word s ‘chop chop’ and ‘good luck’ showed how the juries encouraged the finalists during the competition. It was a form of affection from the juries that they wanted the finalists to do their best and kept their spirit high. It was important, especially in example 2 where it seemed that Brian was about to run out of time and literally needed good luck to accomplish the challenge given. The code-switching cases to convey affective message occurred for 23 times, making it as the least of the three. It covered only 17.97 of the overall cases being researched. 43

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presented the conclusion obtained from the analysis in the previous chapter which attempts to answer two research questions: 1 What are the type distributions of code-switching occurred in the first round of Grand Final MasterChef Indonesia Season 3? 2 What are the reasons of the code switching done by the juries of Grand Final MasterChef Indonesia Season 3 during the first round? In addition, this chapter also provided some useful recommendations based on the analysis.

A. Conclusions

There were two types of code-switching done by the Juries of MasterChef Indonesia Season 3 Grand Final. The first type is inter-sentential code-switching, a code switching which occurs between sentences. During the 26 minute video, there were 50 inter-sentential code-switching occurences which covered 39 of the overall occurences. The second type is intra-sentential code-swithching, a code switching which occurs within sentences. It dominated the occurences by covering 61 of the data. The result of the second research question, there were three reasons identified from the code-switching done by the juries of MasterChef Indonesia Grand Final. The first reason is because of the social status of the speaker. The ability to speak English possessed by the juries gives them better social status. Therefore, the juries kept switching their code into 44 English. The second reason is because of the choice of topic. Since it is a cooking competition show, the speakers were often forced to accommodate culinary terms in the form of English words which are more familiar to them. The last reason is to convey affective message. In a competition, it is a common thing to encourage the participants to give their best during the challenge. This also happened in the MasterChef Indonesia Season 3 Grand Final, especially when the juries attempted to boost the finalists’ spirit to fight in the competition.

B. Recommendations

Code-switching happens a lot in bilingual society. Since the researcher lives in Indonesia where most of the citizens speak at least two languages, she would like to give some recommendations to the readers and future researcher. 1. Code-switching is a common sociolinguitic phenomenon which occurs in bilingual society. Although from a certain perspective it is seen as a lack of language competency, it is recommended that the doer should not be judged unfairly. 2. The source of the data in this research is from a television competitive cooking show. The future researchers may conduct a similar research with different source of data. For instance, they may choose a movie from certain genre, make the transcript and anlyse the code-switching phenomena occurred in the conversation.