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CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT AND EXPLANATION
A. Developing Learning Media
Developing mind map learning media based on Android is using ADDIE model which the step is Analysis, design, development, implementation and
evaluation, however in this research is restricted until implementation only. All of procedure developing conducted in this research that can be seen detail
in the following description below:
1. Analysis
In this step, researcher analyzing needs, competency and instructional. The explanation of each analysis step as follow as:
a. Needs Analysis
Needs Analysis related with problem and characteristic of students, hardware and software.
1 Problem and Characteristic of Students
As time fly with the development of technology, Senior High School students have an interest with communication tools like
smartphone. The observation result of researcher is students are more spending their time to using smartphone than study.
Smartphone have a lot of facilities such as playing games, playing music, and social media like facebook, instagram, twitter,
soundcloud, chating, etc. Students are obsessed with smartphone
and affect the time of learning with book. This preference can be anticipate with making a learning media in smartphone. Researcher
choose Smartphone that using Android operation system. It can be proved by the result in SMA N 1 Pengasih, as much as 79 or 20
students from 29 students are Smartphone android user. Utilizing the learning media in smartphone are very easy and it can
be used individual by students. Media can be used everywhere and everytime because its nature areportable.The cyber process are
very easy too, with using Bluetooth, usb, or download from Play Store.
In addition using individually by students , learning media can be used to facilitate the teacher to deliver the material in class with
PCLaptop and LCD. However for using PC Laptop need an Android emulator that can be download in internet, such as
Bluestack and YouWave. The appear in Android made to attract the students to learn with
this media. The material are desserved completely and clearly because this media using mind mapping. Every branch have a
different color to give a variations. 2
Hardware and Software
Android-based learning media requires the appropriate hardware and software. Required minimum hardware with the following
specification: a
Processor Intel Core2Duo x86 Architecthure b
RAM 2 GB c
Hard Disk 4GB Minimum requirements needed to run the application on Android
smartphone device are: a
ARMv7 processor with vector FPU, minimum 550MHz, openGL ES 2.0
b Minimum Android 2.3 Gingerbread
c RAM 256 MB
While the minimum requirements needed to run this application on the PCLaptop are:
a 2,33 GHz are more quick x86- compatible processor or
intelAtomTM 1,6 GHz or processor are more quick for netbook
b RAM 512 MB 1GB recommended
Software are needed such as: a
Eclipse Luna, is an IDE Integrated Development Environment to developing software and can be run in all platform.
b JDK Java Development Kit
c Android SDK Software Development Kit
d Notepad++, is a application program developer for editing text
and program code script. e
Adobe Flash CS 3 f
Bluestack, Emulator android for PCLaptop. b.
Competency and Instructional Analysis Competency and instructional analysis related to standard competency
and basic competency that will be load in the media.At this step, researcher was counting the minimum competency that will be reach
by students appropriate with standard of content by Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan.The material is Accounting Service Company
cycle. At instructional step, there are 18 indicator of basic competences :
1 Explain the characteristic of service company.
2 Differentiate between internal financial transaction and external
financial transaction 3
Explain the function of journal 4
Record the journal from every type of transaction 5
Posting from journal to general ledger 6
Arranging the trial balance based on general ledger 7
Correcting if there is an error in trial balance 8
Record the adjusting journal entries for deferral account
9 Record the adjusting journal entries for accrual
10 Arranging the work sheet
11 Arranging the income statement based on account balance in work
sheet 12
Arranging the Capital statement based on account balance in work sheet
13 Arranging the balance sheet based on account balance in work
sheet 14
Arranging Cash flow statement based on account balance in work sheet
15 Record the closing entries
16 Arranging balance sheet after closing entries
17 Record the reversing entries
18 Describe the Accounting services company cycle
2. Design
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