Students’ Needs based on the Questionnaire

Table 4.2 The Topics SKILLS BASIC COMPETENCE TOPICS Listening  Respond simple instruction with correct action  Listen the recording and respond the instruction by completing the texts, conversations, and poems  Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color  Parts of the Body, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal. Speaking  Give and respond simple instruction correctly  Give simple information correctly  Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color  Family and Time Reading  Read vocabularies simple phrases, sentences, and texts using correct intonation and spelling  Understand the meaning and message from the vocabularies, phrases, sentences, texts and pictures  Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color  Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color Writing  Write words, simple phrases and sentences accurately  Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color

3. The Learning Objectives

After stating the basic competence, the writer formulated of learning objective of each skill and topic. In this study the specific learning objectives were stated as indicators. The writer formulated indicators in each topic in Appendix E. However, the formulation of indicators in each skill was presented in Table 4.3. Table 4.3 The Indicators of the Students’ Performance in Each Skill No Skill Indicators 1 Listening The students are able to: 1. Respond the instruction about Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color with correct action. 2. Listen to the recording and complete the text about Parts of the Body and Parts of School correctly. 3. Listen to the recording and complete the conversation about Describing People and Time correctly. 4. Listen to the recording and complete the poem about Family and Animal correctly. Continued to page 37 36 2 Speaking The students are able to : 1. Respond the instruction by pronouncing the words, phrases, or sentences about Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color correctly. 2. Respond the instruction by singing song, imitating, and saying. 3. Give simple instruction to friends about Parts of the Body, Feeling and Family correctly. 4. Give simple information to friends and teacher about Family and Time correctly. 3 Reading The students are able to: 1. Read vocabularies about Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color using correct intonation and spelling 2. Read simple phrases and sentences about Parts of the Body, Describing People, Family, Animal, Shape and Color using correct intonation and spelling. 3. Read simple texts about Parts of the Body, Family, Parts of School, Shape and color using correct intonation and spelling. 4. Answer the question of the meaning of vocabularies about Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color correctly. 5. Answer the question of the meaning and message about simple phrases, sentences and text about Parts of the Body, Describing People, Family, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color correctly. 4 Writing The students are able to: Write words, simple phrases, sentences and texts about Parts of the Body, Feeling, Family, Describing People, Time, Parts of School, Animal, Shape and Color using correct alphabet and structure.

4. The Syllabus

Having finished stating the goals, topics, general purposes, and the learning objectives, the writer modified the syllabus. The syllabus was modified from 2006 Curriculum KTSP. The syllabus was developed to help the teacher to apply the materials. The syllabus was presented in Appendix F.

5. The Subject Contents

The next step was specifying the subject contents. Subject contents are list of activities that the students have to do. The writer divided the subject Continued from page 36 37 contents into three parts in each section. In this designed materials, the writer used term “Start to Think” for pre-activity, “What Should You Do?” for main activity and “Do it Again” for post- activity. Start to Think was pre- activity to activate students’ prior knowledge and to introduce the topic. What Should You Do? was a part where students were provided with various tasks that could activate students’ intelligences and learn the four skills. In this part students also learned theories that was written in particular instruction namely “Study the Pattern”. Nevertheless, not all units contained “Study the Pattern”. Do it Again was post activity that provided students with simple and entertaining activities. It was also used to remind students with the materials that they had already learned. Some units also provided list of vocabularies related to the topic namely Words to Remember. Words to Remember could be found in Start to Think or What Should You Do?.

6. The Teaching Learning Activities, Resources and Intelligences Being Developed

The writer developed and determined the teaching learning activities that could develop students’ multiple intelligences and their ability in listening, speaking, reading, writing skills. The explanation of the learning activities and distribution of the intelligences being developed in each unit in the designed materials was presented in Appendix G.

7. The Designed Materials

The last step was evaluating the designed materials. The writer distributed the second questionnaire to the respondents. The respondents were an English extracurricular activity of Kanisius Kalasan elementary school and two lecturers of English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University in 38 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI