21
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
A. The Referents of the Person Deixis Occur in the
Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie
After collecting and analyzing the data, the writer found 480 utterances that have person deixis. Then, the writer determined the most suitable referents of
those person deixis. Previously, the writer classified the reference into: a Endophoric and b Exophoric reference. Furthermore, in endophoric reference
there are: a Anaphoric and b Cataphoric reference. Anaphoric reference is a reference that the referent comes before the pronouns, while cataphoric reference
is a reference that the referent is mentioned or explained after the pronouns. Exophoric reference is a reference that the referents are not mentioned directly in
the utterance. The referents that occur are described as the following.
1. Endophora
In endophoric reference, the referents are mentioned in the utterance. In this kind of reference, the referent might occur before or after the pronouns in an
utterance. The divisions are:
a. Anaphora
There are twenty six anaphoric referents found in act 1:
i. The Grenade
As an anaphoric reference, ‘the grenade’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘grenade’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes
22
00:02:12: “Grenade. Get back.” It shows that the word ‘Grenade’ is spoken earlier than when Galahad said, “Fucking missed it.” in minutes 00:02:22.
No Minutes Speaker Utterance
Referent
13 00:02:22 Galahad “Fucking
missed it
.” The grenade
318 00:18:44 Harry Hart
“The day your father died, I missed something
.” The grenade
ii. Merlin
As an anaphoric reference, ‘Merlin’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Merlin’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes
00:02:31: “Merlin, I apologise for putting you in this position.” It shows that the
word ‘Merlin’ is spoken earlier than when Harry Hart said, “Merlin, I apologise
for putting you in this position.” in minutes 00:02:31. No Minutes Speaker
Utterance Referent
18 00:02:31 Harry
Hart Merlin, I apologise for putting you in
this position.” Merlin
iii. James
As an anaphoric reference, ‘James’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘James’ is first mentioned by Merlin in minutes 00:02:42:
“James, your training is over.” It shows that the word ‘James’ is spoken earlier than when Merlin said, “James, your training is over.” in minutes 00:02:42.
No Minutes Speaker Utterance
Referent
22 00:02:42 Merlin “James,
your training is over.”
James 23 00:02:42
Harry Hart
“Welcome to Kingsman, Lancelot
.” James
87 00:05:55 Lancelot “I suppose asking to borrow a cup
of sugar is a step too far?” James
104 00:08:15 Valentine “Listen, I’m so sorry you had to witness all of this unpleasantness
due to our uninvited guest.”
James 120 00:09:31 Arthur
“Lancelot was
an outstanding agent and a true Kingsman
.” James
Kategori