Object of the Study

20 Then, the following table is the example of the table used in analyzing anaphoric reference of the utterance in Chapter IV with ‘The Grenade’ as the referent: No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent 13 00:02:22 Galahad “Fucking missed it .” The grenade 318 00:18:44 Harry Hart “The day your father died, I missed something .” The grenade The last step of this study is finding the inferences needed by the audience to find the referents. In finding the inference, the writer picked some items that are found from the utterances in the collected data. The chosen items are found from the table ‘referent’. The writer then looked up the dictionary to find the definition of the terms that will be used as the data of the inferences. The definition helped the writer to show the scope of the terms. The definition also helped the writer to decide what item is included as what terms. For example, ‘a group of mercenaries’ is one of the items that are included as ‘military terms’ because the term includes something relates to soldier or armed forces such as the army, navy, marines, and air force. 21

CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

A. The Referents of the Person Deixis Occur in the

Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie After collecting and analyzing the data, the writer found 480 utterances that have person deixis. Then, the writer determined the most suitable referents of those person deixis. Previously, the writer classified the reference into: a Endophoric and b Exophoric reference. Furthermore, in endophoric reference there are: a Anaphoric and b Cataphoric reference. Anaphoric reference is a reference that the referent comes before the pronouns, while cataphoric reference is a reference that the referent is mentioned or explained after the pronouns. Exophoric reference is a reference that the referents are not mentioned directly in the utterance. The referents that occur are described as the following.

1. Endophora

In endophoric reference, the referents are mentioned in the utterance. In this kind of reference, the referent might occur before or after the pronouns in an utterance. The divisions are:

a. Anaphora

There are twenty six anaphoric referents found in act 1:

i. The Grenade

As an anaphoric reference, ‘the grenade’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘grenade’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes