The inferences in finding referents of person deixis in Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie script.

ABSTRACT

Lancerianda, Rendy. (2016). The Inferences in Finding Referents of Person Deixis in Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie Script. Yogyakarta: English Letters Study Program Sanata Dharma University.

Kingsman: The Secret Service is one of the successful movies released in

2015. Directed by Matthew Vaughn, this British spy action comedy movie tells about spy recruitment, which involves Eggsy as the main character. In this movie, Vaughn inserted many personal pronouns in some dialogues, for example first person ‘I’ and ‘we’, second person ‘you’, and the third person ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, and ‘they’. Besides, Vaughn also inserted some vocatives such as ‘Merlin’ and ‘Eggsy’ as name of someone or something, and ‘a guerrilla army base’ as a noun phrase.

This study is conducted to answer the following questions: (1) What are the referents of person deixis which occur in the Kingsman: The Secret Service movie script? and (2) What are the inferences needed to identify the referents of person deixis which occur in Kingsman: The Secret Service movie script?

The first question was answered by collecting and analyzing the data from the movie script by using pragmatic approach. In collecting and analyzing the data, the writer found 480 utterances that include person deixis. Then, the writer classified the data into (1) Anaphora, (2) Cataphora, and (3) Exophora. Then, the classified data were used to find the referents of the person deixis. From the script, the writer found 26 anaphoric references, 9 cataphoric references, and 16 exophoric references.

The second question in the problem formulation was answered by the description of kind of inference or background knowledge that is needed to identify the referents of person deixis which occur in the Kingsman: The Secret

Service movie script. The inference can be seen visually from the movie, it is seen

from the gesture of the speaker when the utterance is spoken. They can also be found from the context of the utterance.

There are five (5) fields that are needed to help the audience to understand what the characters are talking about: (1) Drugs Terms, (2) Military Terms, (3) Beverage Terms, (4) British Proverb Terms, and (5) Music Terms.

ABSTRAK

Lancerianda, Rendy. (2016). The Inferences in Finding Referents of Person Deixis in Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie Script. Yogyakarta: English Letters Study Program Sanata Dharma University.

Kingsman: The Secret Service adalah salah satu film yang dinilai sukses pada tahun 2015. Dengan disutradarai oleh Matthew Vaughn, film bergenre spy komedi aksi ini bercerita tentang pencarian agen rahasia yang melibatkan Eggsy sebagai pemain utama. Dalam film ini, Vaughn menyisipkan banyak pronominal persona (kata ganti) dalam setiap dialognya, seperti kata ganti orang pertama ‘saya’ dan ‘kami’, kata ganti orang kedua ‘anda’, dan kata ganti orang ketiga ‘dia’ dan ‘mereka’. Selain itu, Vaughn juga menyisipkan beberapa kata vokatif

seperti ‘Merlin’ dan ‘Eggsy’ sebagai nama orang atau benda, dan ‘a gorilla army

base’ sebagai frasa nomina.

Studi ini dirancang untuk menjawab pertanyaan dalam formula pertanyaan: (1) Apa sajakah rujukan dari deiksis persona yang muncul dalam skrip film Kingsman: The Secret Service? dan (2) Inferensi apa sajakah yang dibutuhkan untuk mengidentifikasi rujukan tersebut?

Pertanyaan pertama dapat terjawab dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang didapat dari naskah film, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Dalam mengumpulkan dan menganalisa data, penulis menemukan 480 ungkapan yang mengandung deiksis persona. Kemudian, penulis membagi data tersebut menjadi (1) Anafora, (2) Katafora, dan (3) Exofora. Kemudian data tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan deiksis persona dalam film tersebut. Dari hasil analisis, penulis menemukan 26 rujukan anafora, 9 rujukan katafora, dan 16 rujukan exofora.

Pertanyaan kedua dapat dijawab melalui deskripsi mengenai macam-macam inferensi yang dibutuhkan oleh penonton untuk mengidentifikasi rujukan dari deiksis persona yang telah ditemukan dari skrip film. Pada kesimpulannya, terdapat lima (5) bidang yang dibutuhkan oleh penonton untuk membantu mereka memahami topik bahasan dari pembicaraan dalam naskah film, yaitu: (1) Obat-obatan terlarang, (2) Kemiliteran, (3) Ilmu Minuman, (4) Peribahasa Bahasa Inggris, dan,(5) Musik.

THE INFERENCES

IN FINDING REFERENTS OF PERSON DEIXIS

IN KINGSMAN: THE SECRET SERVICE MOVIE SCRIPT

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra

in English Letters

By

RENDY LANCERIANDA Student Number: 094214064

ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS

FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY

YOGYAKARTA 2016

THE INFERENCES

IN FINDING REFERENTS OF PERSON DEIXIS

IN KINGSMAN: THE SECRET SERVICE MOVIE SCRIPT

AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS

Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Sastra

in English Letters

By

RENDY LANCERIANDA Student Number: 094214064

ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS

FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY

YOGYAKARTA 2016

STATEMENT OF WORK'S ORIGINALITY

I certify that this undergraduate thesis contains no material which has been previously submitted for the award of any other degree at any university, and that, to the best of my knowledge, this undergraduate thesis contains no material previously written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text of the undergraduate thesis.

Yogyakarta, September 23,2016

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS

Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama

Nomor Mahasiswa

: Rendy Lancerianda : 094214064

Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul

THE INFERENCES

IN FINDING REFERENTS OF PERSON DEIXIS

INKINGSMAN: THE SECRET SERVICEMOVIE SCRIPT

Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis.

Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya.

Dibuat di Yogyakarta

Pada tanggal23 September 2016

Yang menyatakan,

This undergraduate thesis is dedicated to

Mami, Ayah,

Vina, Ian, Mas Serra,

Sylvia,

Mamah, Papah

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to Allah SWT, for always bringing light to my life. I am very thankful for everything Allah gives to me. I also thank Allah SWT for sending me the talented people that will be mentioned below.

My deep gratitude goes to my thesis advisor, Adventina Putranti, M.Hum. for her patience, support, and encouragement in guiding me to accomplish this thesis. My deep thanks also go to all my lecturers in English Letter Study Program of Sanata Dharma University for the chance to learn English and life values together, especially to Dr. B. Ria Lestari, M.Sc., as my academic advisor. I also want to express my thankfulness to Arina Isti’anah, S.Pd., M.Hum., for the help during the proposal seminar time and as the co-advisor of my thesis. I also thank Mbak Ninik for always helping me with the administrative matters.

My deep gratitude goes to my beloved parents, my father in heaven Hariyadi and my mother Sri Sumarni, and to my beloved siblings Serra Argo Rianda, Ian Carianda, and Shofia Vilina Rianda, for their irreplaceable care, love, support, patience, and advice. I thank them for the time we spend. I also thank them for always understanding me in every tough time I get through.

Last but not least, my gratefulness goes to all of the people whose names cannot be mentioned one by one here. May God bless us forever.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE PAGE……… Ii

APPROVAL PAGE………. Iii

ACCEPTANCE PAGE………. Iv

STATEMENT OF WOKS’ ORIGINALITY………. V LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH……..…….... Vi

MOTTO PAGE………. Vii

DEDICATION PAGE……….. Viii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………. Ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS………. X

ABSTRACT………... Xii

ABSTRAK... Xiii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION………... 1

A. Background of the Study……….. 1

B. Problem Formulation……….... 2

C. Objectives of the Study………. 3

D. Definition of Terms………... 3

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE……… 5

A.Review of Related Studies………. 5

B.Review of Related Theories………... 7

1. Deixis...……… 7

a. Person Deixis..……….. 8

i. Pronouns………. 8

ii. Vocatives……… 9

b. Spatial Deixis……… 10

c. Temporal Deixis……….... 11

2. Reference and Referent……….. 11

a. Endophora………. 12

i. Anaphora ……… 12

ii. Cataphora……… 12

b. Exophora………... 13

3. Inference………. 13

4. Three-Act Structure……… 13

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY………... 16

A. Object of the Study……….. 16

B. Approach of the Study………... 17

C. Method of the Study……… 17

1. Kind of Data………... 17

2. Data Collection……….... 17

3. Data Analysis………... 18

CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION…………... 21

A. The Referents of the Person Deixis Occur in the Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie……….………. 21

1. Endophora……….………. 21

a. Anaphora……….………. 21

b. Cataphora……….……….... 34

2. Exophora……….………... 38

B. The Inference Needed to Find the Referents of the Person Deixis in the Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie……….……. 42

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION……… 48

BIBLIOGRAPHY………. 50

ABSTRACT

Lancerianda, Rendy. (2016). The Inferences in Finding Referents of Person Deixis in Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie Script. Yogyakarta: English Letters Study Program Sanata Dharma University.

Kingsman: The Secret Service is one of the successful movies released in

2015. Directed by Matthew Vaughn, this British spy action comedy movie tells about spy recruitment, which involves Eggsy as the main character. In this movie, Vaughn inserted many personal pronouns in some dialogues, for example first person ‘I’ and ‘we’, second person ‘you’, and the third person ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, and ‘they’. Besides, Vaughn also inserted some vocatives such as ‘Merlin’ and ‘Eggsy’ as name of someone or something, and ‘a guerrilla army base’ as a noun phrase.

This study is conducted to answer the following questions: (1) What are the referents of person deixis which occur in the Kingsman: The Secret Service movie script? and (2) What are the inferences needed to identify the referents of person deixis which occur in Kingsman: The Secret Service movie script?

The first question was answered by collecting and analyzing the data from the movie script by using pragmatic approach. In collecting and analyzing the data, the writer found 480 utterances that include person deixis. Then, the writer classified the data into (1) Anaphora, (2) Cataphora, and (3) Exophora. Then, the classified data were used to find the referents of the person deixis. From the script, the writer found 26 anaphoric references, 9 cataphoric references, and 16 exophoric references.

The second question in the problem formulation was answered by the description of kind of inference or background knowledge that is needed to identify the referents of person deixis which occur in the Kingsman: The Secret

Service movie script. The inference can be seen visually from the movie, it is seen

from the gesture of the speaker when the utterance is spoken. They can also be found from the context of the utterance.

There are five (5) fields that are needed to help the audience to understand what the characters are talking about: (1) Drugs Terms, (2) Military Terms, (3) Beverage Terms, (4) British Proverb Terms, and (5) Music Terms.

ABSTRAK

Lancerianda, Rendy. (2016). The Inferences in Finding Referents of Person Deixis in Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie Script. Yogyakarta: English Letters Study Program Sanata Dharma University.

Kingsman: The Secret Service adalah salah satu film yang dinilai sukses pada tahun 2015. Dengan disutradarai oleh Matthew Vaughn, film bergenre spy komedi aksi ini bercerita tentang pencarian agen rahasia yang melibatkan Eggsy sebagai pemain utama. Dalam film ini, Vaughn menyisipkan banyak pronominal persona (kata ganti) dalam setiap dialognya, seperti kata ganti orang pertama ‘saya’ dan ‘kami’, kata ganti orang kedua ‘anda’, dan kata ganti orang ketiga ‘dia’ dan ‘mereka’. Selain itu, Vaughn juga menyisipkan beberapa kata vokatif

seperti ‘Merlin’ dan ‘Eggsy’ sebagai nama orang atau benda, dan ‘a gorilla army

base’ sebagai frasa nomina.

Studi ini dirancang untuk menjawab pertanyaan dalam formula pertanyaan: (1) Apa sajakah rujukan dari deiksis persona yang muncul dalam skrip film Kingsman: The Secret Service? dan (2) Inferensi apa sajakah yang dibutuhkan untuk mengidentifikasi rujukan tersebut?

Pertanyaan pertama dapat terjawab dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data yang didapat dari naskah film, dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Dalam mengumpulkan dan menganalisa data, penulis menemukan 480 ungkapan yang mengandung deiksis persona. Kemudian, penulis membagi data tersebut menjadi (1) Anafora, (2) Katafora, dan (3) Exofora. Kemudian data tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan deiksis persona dalam film tersebut. Dari hasil analisis, penulis menemukan 26 rujukan anafora, 9 rujukan katafora, dan 16 rujukan exofora.

Pertanyaan kedua dapat dijawab melalui deskripsi mengenai macam-macam inferensi yang dibutuhkan oleh penonton untuk mengidentifikasi rujukan dari deiksis persona yang telah ditemukan dari skrip film. Pada kesimpulannya, terdapat lima (5) bidang yang dibutuhkan oleh penonton untuk membantu mereka memahami topik bahasan dari pembicaraan dalam naskah film, yaitu: (1) Obat-obatan terlarang, (2) Kemiliteran, (3) Ilmu Minuman, (4) Peribahasa Bahasa Inggris, dan,(5) Musik.

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION  

A. Background of the Study

Kingsman: The Secret Service is a British movie released in 2015. The

awards, such as The Best British Film on 2015 by Empire Award, UK and The Best Comic Book Adaptation Movie by IGN (Imagine Games Network) on 2015, are the proofs that this movie is one of the successful movies in 2015. With a touch of comedy, Kingsman: The Secret Service tells about spy recruitment, which involves Eggsy as the main character. Matthew Vaughn was the one who directed and wrote the script of this British spy action movie.

In the movie script, there are so many conversations and we know as dialog. The writer found so many deixis occurring in the dialog. For the people who do not learn about language deeply, they may not be familiar with the term ‘deixis’. In fact, deixis often appears in the outcome of language.

Cutting (2002: 7) states that deixis is known as the referring expression points to the referent in the context (whether interlocutors can see it or not). Cutting (2002: 7) divides deixis into three types: person, place, and time. Deixis is defined as the terms that are used to refer to someone or something, space, and time. Furthermore, according to Yule (1996: 9), deixis is a form of referring that is tied to the speaker context. In the previous example, the case is that the listener has to understand the message that the speaker tries to deliver. When the listener does not have the same images or the similar knowledge about what the speaker

says, the listener may get lost in understanding the message of the utterances. The more two speakers have in common, the less language they will need to use to identify familiar things (Yule, 1996: 8). There is where the deixis comes from.

However, this study only focuses on the person deixis. Person deixis includes the words used to point to a person. There are three kinds of person deixis, first person ‘I’ and ‘we’, second person ‘you’, and the third person ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, and ‘they’. There are “I, you, we, they, he, she, and it”.

Then, since we often find something unfamiliar in the movie, the writer tried to reveal the entity of the reference being referred to, or next will be called as referent. Then, this study also discusses the background knowledge that the audiences probably need to understand in order to be familiar with the movie and its story line. This kind of background knowledge is then called as inference. The importance of the inference identification in this study is to help the audiences is understanding the movie. This study can help the audience to grasp what the movie tries to tell to them. The broader the knowledge the audiences have, the bigger the probability of them to understand about the movie. Thus, despite of focusing on the person deixis, this study also focuses on the referent and inference of the person deixis itself.

B. Problem Formulation

This study is conducted to answer the following questions:

1. What are the referents of person deixis occur in the Kingsman: The Secret

2. What are the inferences needed to identify the referents of person deixis occur in the Kingsman: The Secret Service movie script?

C. Objectives of the Study

This study attempts to answer the problems found in Kingsman: The Secret

Service movie, especially in terms of person deixis. Firstly, this study finds out the

referent of the person deixis in Kingsman: The Secret Service movie. It used to help the audience understand the referent of the person deixis found in the movie. The writer has to synchronize the image of referent used in this study.

Afterward, the writer analyzes what inference is needed to identify the referents of person deixis which occur the movie. It means that this study tries to find what probable field, discipline, or specialty that the audience should understand to find the link they probably miss when they watch the movie.

D. Definition of Terms

Person deixis clearly operates on a basic three-part division, exemplified by the pronouns for first person (‘I’), second person (‘you’) and third person (‘he’,’she’,’it’) (Yule, 1996: 10). In this study, a person deixis is pronoun that refers to particular person.

In this study, a reference is the act of using language to refer to entities in the context (Cutting, 2002:7). There are two kinds of reference according to Cutting (2002: 9-10): Endophora, which consists of anaphora and cataphora, and expohora.

While a referent is the entity being the referred to (Cutting, 2007). In this study, the referent is the thing that the reference refers to. Referent usually occurs in the text, but sometimes it does not occur in the text.

Inference is what thinking adds to what we know, read, or learn (Silver, Dewing, & Perini, 2012). In this study, the inference is the background knowledge of the audience about the topic that the speaker is talking in the utterance of the movie.

CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

A. Review of Related Studies

Kingsman: The Secret Service is a British spy action comedy movie directed

by Matthew Vaughn. This movie is about a recruitment and training of a potential secret agent, Gary Unwin - or called as Eggsy – into a secret spy organization that aimed to tackle a global threat from a wealthy eco-terrorist.

Released on 13 February 2015, the movie was actually based on the comic book The Secret Service created by Mark Millar and David Gibbons. This British action movie was directed by Matthew Vaughn, and it became his most commercially successful film to date because of the positive reviews and awards received by the movie such as: The Best British Film on 2015 by Empire Award, UK and The Best Comic Book Adaptation Movie by IGN (Imagine Games Network) on 2015.

In the movie, there were many deixis. According to Yule (1996) and Cutting (2002), there are three kinds of deixis: person deixis, spatial deixis, and temporal deixis. However, this study only focuses on person deixis.

The first study was from a thesis from Silvia Kurnia Dewi (2007). In this study, Dewi analyzed the person deixis that appears in the Dreamgirls Musical

Movie soundtrack entitled It’s All Over. Using pragmatic approach, the study

found that the kinds of person deictic expressions always refer to reference to indicate the person being referred. For example, first person pronoun refers to the

speaker, second person pronoun refers to the addressee, and third person pronoun refers to the other participants nor speaker nor the addressee.

Ike Endah Rachmawati (2007) conducted a thesis that analyzed the case study among the students of English Department Program of Diponegoro University, Semarang. By using Levinson’s book, she studied the person deixis involved in the conversation in the environment of English Department Program of Diponegoro University. From the study, she found that the first person deictic expression found were aku, saya, and kita; second person deictic expression found were dia, deknen, beliau, the name of the third person and kinship terms.

The last study was conducted by Agustina Meliani in 2002. The study analyzed the kinds of deixis that appear in written language: person deixis, time deixis and place deixis from those ten stories. By counting the total of each type of deixis, the study found that person deixis is mostly used in the while stories and followed by place deixis and time deixis. She also found out that the use of deixis may not lead the reader to confusion by knowing the clear references mentioned by the speaker.

The previous studies are very useful for conducting this thesis. However, this thesis only used the studies that relate to this thesis: deixis, and person deixis. This research is different from all the studies above because the focus is only on the person deixis, the referent and the inference of person deixis found in the movie.

   

B. Review of Related Theories 1. Deixis

According to Yule (1996: 9), deixis is a form of referring that is tied to the speaker context. Cutting (2002: 7) states that deixis is known as the referring expression points to the referent in the context (whether interlocutors can see it or not). The linguistic form that is used to accomplish this referring is called deictic expression. In the movie, there are a lot of deictic expression insertions. The deictic expression is related to the speaker’s context. The speaker may do some gestures or point to certain things to help the listener get the message of the speaker. In the Kingsman: The Secret Service movie, deictic words can be found frequently. Furthermore, we may met many deictic expression in daily spoken language.

As the definition states, deictic words point to things in the physical-social context of the speaker and addressee(s) and whose referents can only be determined by knowing the context in which they are used (Kreidler, 1998: 144). Deixis includes the use of demonstratives, first and second pronouns, tense, specific time and place adverbs like now and here, and a variety of grammatical features tied directly to the circumstances of utterance (Levinson, 1983: 54).

Levinson’s statement is supported by Yule that he divides deixis into three categories: person deixis, spatial deixis and temporal deixis. They can be used to indicate people (person deixis), location (spatial deixis), or time (temporal deixis), (Yule, 1996: 9). Meanwhile, this study only focuses on the person deixis.

a. Person Deixis

This study only focuses on the personal pronoun or pronouns that refer to person. Person deixis clearly operates on a basic three-part division, exemplified by the pronouns for first person (‘I’), second person (‘you’), and third person (‘he’, ’she’, or ’it’) (Yule, 1996: 10). According to Cutting (2002: 7), person deixis is used to point to a person, with the personal pronouns ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘we’, ‘she’, ‘he’, or ‘it’.

The example of person deixis are ‘Dora and Yuka go to school every morning. They go to school by bus.’ The word ‘they’ is included as person deixis, since it refers to a personal pronoun that represents ‘Dora and Yuka’.

i. Pronouns

A pronoun is used in place of a noun (Azar, 1999: 32). Pronouns are classified into singular and plural pronouns. A singular pronoun is used to refer to a singular noun. A plural pronoun is used to refer to a plural noun. Each of them is divided into four: subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive pronoun, and possessive adjective. The following table from Azar (1999) will show us the classification of personal pronouns:

Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Possessive Pronoun Possessive Adjective Singular I you

she, he, it

me you

her, him, it

mine yours

hers, his, its

my name

your name

her, his, its name Plural we you they us you them ours yours theirs

our names

your names

Subject pronouns are used as subjects of sentences. For example, ‘Amy has a bike. She bikes to work.’ The word ‘she’ refers to Amy, and it stands as a subject pronoun of the sentence since it is located as the subject of the sentence.

Object pronouns are used as the object of verbs. For example, ‘Bella never skipped the class. I know her very well.’ The word ‘her’ refers to Bella, and it stands as the object pronouns of the sentence based on its function as the object of the verb in the sentence.

Possessive pronouns are not followed immediately by a noun; they stand alone. For example, ‘That book is mine. Yours is over here.’ The words ‘mine’ and ‘yours’ represent the possession of the noun ‘book’. That kind of function does not need any following noun, that is why they stand as possessive pronouns of the sentence.

Possessive adjectives are followed immediately by a noun; they do not stand alone. For example, ‘Your pencil is here. Her pencil is over there.’ As the definition stated, the possessive adjectives of the sentence are the words ‘your’ and ‘her’. We call them possessive adjectives by the fact that a noun ‘pencil’ follows them, they do not stand alone.

ii. Vocatives

A vocative is a subclass of proper nouns that has another function, which is to call or indicate the person or thing that is addressed by their name. In English, people do this by merely calling the name of the person. Compared to reference, this function is a bit different.

“Other kind of title/ proper name often come in two distinct set, one for use in address (as vocative in second person usage) and the other for use in reference (i.e. referring to individual in third person role)” (Levinson, 1983: 70). This calling function is considered simpler than the reference function since it applies only to other people (or may be to animals that are treated like people) and it is only appropriate when the person called is present. This shows that person deixis is about not only the usage of personal pronoun, but also the usage of vocatives.

Vocatives are noun phrases that refer to the addressee (Levinson, 1983: 71). Vocative is a noun identifying the person (or animal, object, etc.) addressed and/or the determiners of that noun. For example, in the sentence, ‘I don't know, Tiara.’ The word ‘Tiara’ is a vocative expression referring to who is being addressed. This holds an opposing view to the sentence ‘I don't know Tiara,’ where Tiara is the direct object of the verb, ‘know’. In addressing someone directly, the name being used (e.g., Tiara, Lidya, my sweetheart, you boys, my daughter) should be separated from rest of the sentence by using a comma or commas.

b. Spatial Deixis

According to Yule (1996: 12), spatial deixis is clearly relevant to the concept of distance, where the relative location of people and things in being indicated.

Spatial deixis is used to point to a location or the place where an entity is in the context, as in the demonstrative adverbs ‘there’ and ‘here’; and in the demonstrative adjective and pronouns ‘this’, ‘that’, ‘these’, and ‘those’ (Cutting, 2002: 8).

Spatial deixis shows the idea of where the thing is located. For example, ‘here’, ‘this’, ‘those’, and ‘these’.

c. Temporal Deixis

According to Cutting (2002: 8), temporal deixis is used to point to a time. Furthermore, according to Yule (1996: 14), temporal deixis simply indicates the time when the utterance is spoken. In temporal deixis, we have some indicators like ‘now’, ‘then’, ‘yesterday’, ‘tomorrow’, ‘today’, ‘tonight’, ‘next week’, ‘last week’, and ‘this week’. For example, ‘Now you have to submit the assignment to me.’ The word ‘now is included as the temporal deixis of the sentence, since it represents the time when the utterance is spoken.

2. Reference and Referent

Reference in an utterance including the indexical expressions such as personal pronoun and the tense of verb (Leech, 1983: 11). This means that a reference includes personal pronoun (which includes person deixis) and has something to do with the time the utterance takes. Thus, the finding of the reference of an utterance depends on the time, the speaker, the person who the speaker is speaking to (the interlocutor), and the person whom the speaker is talking about.

It is a context dependent aspect of utterance-meaning: it is a relation that holds between speakers (more generally, locutionary agents) and what they are talking about on particular occasions (Lyons, 1995: 294). This shows that the reference depends on the context of the utterance, the speakers of the utterance and the topic of the utterance.

Reference is the act of using language to refer to entities in the context (Cutting, 2002:7). Entity is the object that is present in the real world. Entity is something that we really refer to, and exists in the real world. This is not the matter of the name or how we call the object, but about the existence of the object itself. This means that a reference is the expression of referring any object.

According to Cutting (2002: 7) the referent is the entity being the referred to. For example, if we have the sentence ‘How are you, Linda?’. From the sentence, the word ‘you’ referred to Linda. It means that Linda is the referent of the deictic word ‘you’. Thus, a referent is someone or something the speaker being referred to.

There are two kinds of reference according to Cutting (2002: 9-10): a. Endophora

Endophora is when the reference and the referent are mentioned in the utterance. There are two kinds of endophoric reference:

i. Anaphora

Anaphoric reference is a reference that the referent occurs before the deixis. For example, ‘Desy, could you please answer the phone?’ In the sentence, the referent ‘Desy’ is mentioned before the deictic word is ‘you’. It means that the deictic word ‘you’ is an anaphoric reference since the speaker mentioned the referent before the person deixis of the utterance.

ii. Cataphora

On the other hand, cataphoric reference is a reference that the referent occurs after the deixis. For example, ‘They will explode in five minutes. It is

because thegrenades have certain explosive substances.’ The deictic word of the utterance is ‘they’, and the referent ‘the grenades’ is clearly mentioned in the second sentence. This means that the reference is a cataphoric reference since the referent is mentioned after the person deixis.

b. Exophora

Exophora is a reference that the referent does not appear or is not mentioned in the speaker’s utterance. They might be seen or shown from the context or the speaker’s gestures. For example, a teacher said ‘Do it at home and submit it tomorrow morning.’ The deictic word ‘it’ refers to a homework.

3. Inference

Inference is what thinking adds to what we know, read, or learn (Silver, Dewing, & Perini, 2012). The inference is the background knowledge of the audience about the topic that the speaker is talking in the utterance of the movie. The audience’s understanding is very important for the moviemaker. This importance has relationship with the story line understanding. Because by understanding the topic of what the characters are talking about, the audience is able to relate and really understand the story of the movie.

4. The Three-Act Structure

The three-act structure is an old principle widely adhered to in storytelling today (Moura, 2014). We can find this principle in plays, poetry, novels, comic books, short stories, video games, and the movies. According to Moura (2014), the three-act structure is classified as: Act 1 (setup), Act 2 (Confrontation), and Act 3 (Resolution). People usually call them introduction, rising action, and

falling action. The aim of the acts is to make sure that the story evolves and the stakes get higher. The description will be represented by the following graphic.

Moura (2014)’s Three-Act Structure Illustration

C. Theoretical Framework

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the referent and the inference of person deixis found in the Kingsman: the Secret Service movie. To help the writer to answer the problems formulation of this study, the writer takes some theories and makes them as the foundation of this study.

The first and second theories are the theories of deixis and person deixis. The theories run their important roles in this study. In the theory of deixis, deixis is a referring expression to point to the referent in certain context. Otherwise, the theory person deixis defines person deixis as the personal pronouns used in referring person.

The third and last theories are the theories of reference and inference. In the theory of reference, reference means a relation that holds between speakers (more generally, locutionary agents) and what they are talking about on particular

crisis

occasions (Lyons, 1995: 294). Then, inference as the theory defines is the background knowledge of the reader, then we deal as the audience.

In answering the problem formulation above all of the previous theories cannot be ignored. Each of them has its own roles in this study. The theories are applied in this study in the process of analyzing the data.

The deixis and person deixis theories are used as the foundation of classifying the data into more specific. The theories show the writer how to collect and classify the data. Then, the theory of reference and inference are the theories that help the writer to analyze the utterance as the data. The theories lead the writer to decide whether the person deixis of the utterance can be classified into endophora or exophora, and to whom the utterance is being referred.

CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY  

A. Object of the Study

In this study, the writer analyzes a movie entitled Kingsman: The Secret

Service. The movie that was released on 13 February 2015 was actually based on

the comic book The Secret Service created by Mark Millar and David Gibbons. This British action movie was directed by Matthew Vaughn and according to imdb.com (2015) it is considered as successful film to date due to the good ratings and positive reviews received by the movie.

This study discussed the phrases used in utterances in the dialogue. This language element was chosen because every deixis refers to one or some referents. While the referent is always a noun phrase. To limit the object of the study, the writer bounds the data into one act only: first act. In a movie, according to Moura (2014) there are 3 major acts called three-act structure: the introduction, the rising action, and the falling action. The introduction part includes the introduction of the setting, the major characters, and the story of the movie. Each of the acts has different duration. In this movie, the first act or introduction part lasts for 25 minutes 38 seconds. From the first act, the writer collected 480 numbers of data.

B. Approach of the Study

In writing this study, the writer employed pragmatic approach to analyze the deixis. It is because the data are suitable with pragmatic approach, which concerned with the language relation to the contextual background features.

C. Method of the Study

In collecting the data for this study, the writer used internet research and library research. The writer found the script from moviequotesandmore.com and some theories from the internet and some other theories from books.

1. Kind of Data

The data needed in this thesis writing was the person deixis found in the

Kingsman: The Secret Service movie. The person deixis deals with personal

pronoun and vocatives. In personal pronouns, there were three types of personal pronoun. The types of personal pronoun found in this movie were first personal pronoun such as ‘I’, ‘my’, ‘me’, ‘we’, ‘our’, ‘us’; second personal pronoun such as ‘you’, ’your’; and the third personal pronoun such as ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’. The vocatives also found in the movie’s dialog, such as ‘Valentine’, ‘Galahad’, and ‘Eggsy’.

2. Data Collection

The writer collected the data by finding the script on the internet then checking the validity of the script by watching the movie repeatedly to get the person deixis and the referent.

Then, the writer limited the data into one act only (act 1 only). Then, the writer found the person deixis and the referent, which occurred in the dialogue, found in the movie based on the theory of person deixis and reference. The collected data were classified into three major categories of reference: (1) Anaphora, (2) Cataphora, and (3) Exophora.

3. Data Analysis

After gathering the data needed in this study, the writer did an analysis on the data. There are two major steps in analyzing the data: data observation and data analysis.

First, the writer observed the collected data of the movie by watching the movie then validating the script of the movie. Second, the writer collected and analyzed the entire person deixis expression used in the introduction part (act 1) of the movie by classifying the type of reference by giving a tick (√) to the destined table. Then the writer tried to find the referents of the person deixis. The writer sorted the data chronologically in order to make the table easier to understand.

After finding the referents of the person deixis, the writer concerned about the inference that the audience will probably need when watching the movie. The following table is the table used to collect and classify the data:

No. Minutes Speaker Utterance

Reference

Referent Endo

Exo Ana Cata

The ‘number’ column in the previous table is used to give an order to the collected data so that the data will be displayed chronologically. It means that the numbers in the column are set by the time the utterance spoken, so the earlier the utterance is spoken, the earlier the number. Different from it, the ‘number’ column in the table of the data analysis (in chapter IV) will show us the number of the data that is originally taken from the data collection in appendix. Thus, the number in chapter IV may not be in order, only taken data that is used in the chapter that will show up in the data analysis table. The ‘minutes’ column refers to the time when the utterance is stated. The ‘speaker’ column contains the one who speaks the utterance. The ‘utterance’ column filled with the sentence that the speaker stated at that time. In this column, the person deixis will be in bold letters. Then, the ‘reference’ column is filled with a tick (√) depending on the reference of the person deixis shown in the utterance, whether the deixis is an Endo (Endophora) which include an Ana (Anaphora), a Cata (Cataphora); or as an Exo (Exophora). The last is column of ‘referent’, the column represents whom the reference is being referred to. The example of the classification of the data will be shown as follows.

No. Minutes Speaker Utterance

Reference

Referent Endophora

Exo Ana Cata 1 00:02:22 Harry

Hart

“Fucking missed it.” √ The

grenades 2 00:02:23 Harry

Hart

“How did I fucking missed it.”

√ Harry

Hart 3 00:02:31 Harry

Hart

“Merlin, I apologise for putting you in this position.”

Then, the following table is the example of the table used in analyzing anaphoric reference of the utterance (in Chapter IV) with ‘The Grenade’ as the referent:

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

13 00:02:22 Galahad “Fucking missed it.” The grenade

318 00:18:44 Harry Hart

“The day your father died, I missed something.”

The grenade

The last step of this study is finding the inferences needed by the audience to find the referents. In finding the inference, the writer picked some items that are found from the utterances in the collected data. The chosen items are found from the table ‘referent’. The writer then looked up the dictionary to find the definition of the terms that will be used as the data of the inferences. The definition helped the writer to show the scope of the terms. The definition also helped the writer to decide what item is included as what terms. For example, ‘a group of mercenaries’ is one of the items that are included as ‘military terms’ because the term includes something relates to soldier or armed forces (such as the army, navy, marines, and air force).

CHAPTER IV

ANALYSIS RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

A. The Referents of the Person Deixis Occur in the Kingsman: The Secret Service Movie

After collecting and analyzing the data, the writer found 480 utterances that have person deixis. Then, the writer determined the most suitable referents of those person deixis. Previously, the writer classified the reference into: (a) Endophoric and (b) Exophoric reference. Furthermore, in endophoric reference there are: (a) Anaphoric and (b) Cataphoric reference. Anaphoric reference is a reference that the referent comes before the pronouns, while cataphoric reference is a reference that the referent is mentioned or explained after the pronouns. Exophoric reference is a reference that the referents are not mentioned directly in the utterance. The referents that occur are described as the following.

1. Endophora

In endophoric reference, the referents are mentioned in the utterance. In this kind of reference, the referent might occur before or after the pronouns in an utterance. The divisions are:

a. Anaphora

There are twenty six anaphoric referents found in act 1: i. The Grenade

As an anaphoric reference, ‘the grenade’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘grenade’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes

00:02:12: “Grenade. Get back.” It shows that the word ‘Grenade’ is spoken earlier than when Galahad said, “Fucking missed it.” in minutes 00:02:22.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

13 00:02:22 Galahad “Fucking missed it.” The grenade

318 00:18:44 Harry Hart

“The day your father died, I missed something.”

The grenade

ii. Merlin

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Merlin’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Merlin’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:02:31: “Merlin, I apologise for putting you in this position.” It shows that the word ‘Merlin’ is spoken earlier than when Harry Hart said, “Merlin, I apologise for putting you in this position.” in minutes 00:02:31.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

18 00:02:31 Harry Hart

Merlin, I apologise for putting you in this position.”

Merlin

iii. James

As an anaphoric reference, ‘James’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘James’ is first mentioned by Merlin in minutes 00:02:42: “James, your training is over.” It shows that the word ‘James’ is spoken earlier than when Merlin said, “James, your training is over.” in minutes 00:02:42.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

22 00:02:42 Merlin “James, your training is over.” James 23 00:02:42 Harry

Hart

“Welcome to Kingsman, Lancelot.”

James 87 00:05:55 Lancelot “I suppose asking to borrow a cup

of sugar is a step too far?”

James 104 00:08:15 Valentine “Listen, I’m so sorry you had to

witness all of this unpleasantness due to our uninvited guest.”

James

120 00:09:31 Arthur “Lancelot was an outstanding agent and a true Kingsman.”

124 00:09:32 Arthur “He will be sorely missed.” James 158 00:10:47 Merlin “This is his last transmission.” James 412 00:23:00 Harry

Hart

“Yesterday a friend of mine died” James

iv. Eggsy

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Eggsy’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Eggsy’ is first mentioned by Eggsy in minutes 00:03:53: “Eggsy.” It shows that the word ‘Eggsy’ is spoken earlier than when Harry Hart said, “Hello, Eggsy.” in minutes 00:03:54.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

61 00:03:54 Harry Hart

“Hello, Eggsy.” Eggsy

63 00:04:05 Harry Hart

“You take care of this, Eggsy.” Eggsy 65 00:04:13 Harry

Hart

“And take care of your mom too.” Eggsy 197 00:12:29 Dean “Why don’t you take this and get

the stuff and get yourself some sweets?”

Eggsy

210 00:13:13 Eggsy’s friend 1

“Note his mum’s a wolfie.” Eggsy 211 00:13:15 Eggsy’s

friend 1

“No offense, pal.” Eggsy

215 00:13:20 Eggsy’s friend 2

“Are you mental, cuz.” Eggsy

225 00:13:31 Rott “Oy, you think you can chat shit about us and we’ll do nothing just because our guy’s bangin’ Eggsy’s mum?”

Eggsy

226 00:13:36 Eggsy’s friend 2

“Leave it, let’s go, man.” Eggsy

236 00:14:02 Eggsy’s friend 2

“You jacked his fucking car keys, bruh?”

Eggsy 250 00:14:49 Rott “I’ve come out of the pub; he’s

done 15 about donuts on my fucking face.”

Eggsy

263 00:15:49 Eggsy “I’ll sort this, get out of the car.” Eggsy 272 00:16:15 Eggsy “I want to exercise my right to a

phone call.”

282 00:16:30 Eggsy “Sorry. Gary Unwin.” Eggsy 331 00:19:04 Eggsy “You can’t talk to me like that.” Eggsy

438 00:24:12 Eggsy’s Mom

“Don’t hurt him.” Eggsy

468 00:25:01 Harry Hart

“So I suggest you leave the boy alone.”

Eggsy

v. Professor Arnold

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Professor Arnold’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Professor Arnold’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:04:56: “I’m so sorry, Professor Arnold.” It shows that the word ‘Professor Arnold’ is spoken earlier than when the kidnapper said, “I am under very strict instructions not to hurt you.” in minutes 00:05:04.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

71 00:05:04 Kidnapper “I am under very strict instructions not to hurt you.”

Professor Arnold 74 00:05:09 Prof.

Arnold

“I am university lecturer.” Professor Arnold 88 00:06:17 James “Professor Arnold, I’m here to

take you home.”

Professor Arnold 153 00:10:47 Merlin “This is his last transmission.” Professor

Arnold 155 00:10:58 Harry Hart “But what’s curious, is he’s not

actually missing.”

Professor Arnold vi. Arthur and Galahad

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Arthur and Galahad’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Arthur and Galahad’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:09:10: “Arthur.” and by Arthur in minutes 00:09:11: “Galahad.” It shows that the word ‘Arthur and Galahad’ is spoken earlier than when Harry Hart said, “The others were beginning to wonder if we were going to have a double toast.” in minutes 00:02:22.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent 116 00:09:14 Harry Hart “The others were beginning to

wonder if we were going to have a double toast.”

Arthur and Galahad 137 00:10:08 Merlin “Glasses, gentlemen. Please.” Arthur and

Galahad 140 00:10:16 Merlin “You put it in the water supply of

a guerrilla army base.”

Arthur and Galahad vii. Arthur

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Arthur’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Arthur’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:09:10: “Arthur.” It shows that the word ‘Arthur’ is spoken earlier than when Arthur said, “Gentlemen, I am thankful to say that it’s been 17 years… since we last had occasion.” in minutes 00:02:22.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

118 00:09:21 Arthur “Gentlemen, I am thankful to say that it’s been 17 years… since we last had occasion.”

Arthur

180 00:11:37 Harry Hart

“With respect, Arthur, you’re a snob.”

Arthur 181 00:11:37 Harry

Hart

“With respect, Arthur, you’re a snob.”

Arthur

viii. Synthetic Cathinone

As an anaphoric reference, ‘synthetic cathinone’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘synthetic cathinone’ is first mentioned by Merlin in minutes 00:10:10: “Uganda, 2012. Synthetic Cathinone.” It shows that the word ‘Synthetic’ is spoken earlier than when Merlin said, “You put it in the water supply of a guerrilla army base.” in minutes 00:10:16.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

141 00:10:16 Merlin “You put it in the water supply of a guerrilla army base.”

Synthetic Cathinone

ix. Kingsman agents

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Kingsman agents’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Kingsman agents’ is first mentioned by Merlin in minutes 00:09:30: “Lancelot was an outstanding agent and a true Kingsman.” It shows that the word ‘Kingsman agents’ is spoken earlier than when Arthur said, “I want each of you to propose a candidate and have them report to UK HQ no later than 9 p.m.” in minutes 00:09:48.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

126 00:09:48 Arthur “I want each of you to propose a candidate and have them report to UK HQ no later than 9 p.m.”

Kingsman’s agents 148 00:10:30 Merlin “Indisputable, the work of our

mercenaries but no trace of any chemicals of any kind.”

Kingsman’s agents

x. A group of mercenaries

As an anaphoric reference, ‘a group of mercenaries’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘a group of mercenaries’ is first mentioned by Merlin in minutes 00:10:30: “Indisputable, the work of our mercenaries but no trace of any chemicals of any kind.” It shows that the word ‘A group of mercenaries’ is spoken earlier than when Merlin said, “He tracked them to this property in Argentina.” in minutes 00:10:34.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

151 00:10:34 Merlin “He tracked them to this property in Argentina.”

A group of mercenaries

155 00:10:40 Merlin “And while he had them under surveillance, he became aware that they had effected a kidnapping.”

A group of mercenaries

xi. Harry Hart

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Harry Hart’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Harry Hart’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:18:18: “My name is Harry Hart.” It shows that the word ‘Harry Hart’ is spoken earlier than when Arthur said, “It’s all yours.” in minutes 00:11:06.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

164 00:11:06 Arthur “It’s all yours.” Harry Hart

303 00:18:21 Harry Hart

“And I gave you that medal.” Harry Hart 306 00:18:23 Harry

Hart

“Your father saved my life.” Harry Hart 307 00:18:28 Eggsy “So before you was a tailor, was

you in the army.”

Harry Hart 315 00:18:40 Eggsy “But my dad saved your life,

yeah?”

Harry Hart 398 00:20:31 Rott “You should get out of the way,

Granddady, or you’ll get hurt a lot.”

Harry Hart

407 00:21:13 Harry Hart

“Then let me teach you a lesson.” Harry Hart 453 00:24:37 Dean “I want to know hisfucking name.” Harry Hart xii. Galahad

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Galahad’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘a ‘Galahad’ is first mentioned by Arthur in minutes 00:09:11: “Galahad.” It shows that the word ‘Galahad’ is spoken earlier than when Arthur said, “Let’s face it, Galahad.” in minutes 00:11:31.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

178 00:11:31 Arthur “Let’s face it, Galahad.” Galahad 179 00:11:32 Arthur “Your little experiment failed.” Galahad

xiii. Whistler’s paper

As an anaphoric reference, ‘whistler’s paper’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘whistler’s paper’ is first mentioned by Eggsy’s

Mom in minutes 00:12:11: “Got any whistler’s papers?” It shows that the word ‘whistler’s paper’ is spoken earlier than when Harry Hart said, “Get em yourself!” in minutes 00:12:19.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

188 00:12:19 Eggsy “Get em yourself!” Whistler’s paper 196 00:12:28 Dean “Why don’t you take this and get

the stuff and get yourself some sweets?”

Whistler’s paper

xiv. Eggsy’s Mom

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Eggsy’s Mom’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Eggsy’s Mom’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:04:13: “And take care of your mom too.” It shows that the word ‘Eggsy’s mom’ is spoken earlier than when Eggsy’s mom said, “What I’d say to you about speaking to Dean like that?” in minutes 00:12:21.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

189 00:12:21 Eggsy’s Mom

“What’d I say to you about speaking to Dean like that?”

Eggsy’s mom 206 00:13:08 Eggsy’s

friend 1

“If he treats your mum so bad, why doesn’t she leave him?”

Eggsy’s mom 208 00:13:09 Eggsy’s

friend 1

“That’s her problem.” Eggsy’s mom

xv. Dean

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Dean’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Dean’ is first mentioned by Eggsy’s Mom in minutes 00:12:21: “What’d I say to you about speaking to Dean like that?” It shows that the word ‘Dean’ is spoken earlier than when Eggsy said, “Why don’t Dean’s poodle go?” in minutes 00:12:24.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent 192 00:12:24 Eggsy “Why don’t Dean’s poodle go?” Dean

193 00:12:27 Dean “I’ll say you what?” Dean 203 00:12:39 Mom “Thanks babe. Here we go.” Dean 204 00:13:08 Eggsy’s

friend 1

“If he treats your mum so bad, why doesn’t she leave him?”

Dean 207 00:13:08 Eggsy’s

friend 1

“If he treats your mum so bad, why doesn’t she leave him?”

Dean 213 00:13:18 Eggsy’s

friend 2

“One of this days I’m gonna smash his face in.”

Dean 256 00:14:55 Rott “and so he’s disrespecting you.” Dean 446 00:24:26 Dean “Fucking tell me his name.” Dean 462 00:24:55 Harry

Hart

“I have enough evidence on your activities to have you locked up for the rest of your life.”

Dean

465 00:24:59 Harry Hart

“Mister Dean Anthony Baker.” Dean

xvi. Dean and Eggsy

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Dean and Eggsy’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Dean’ is first mentioned by Eggsy’s Mom in minutes 00:12:21: “What’d Isay to you about speaking to Dean like that?” While the word ‘Eggsy’ is first mentioned by Eggsy in minutes 00:03:53: ”Eggsy.” It shows that the word ‘Dean and Eggsy’ is spoken earlier than when Dean said, “And while you’re gone, we’ll show your mother if we can be a good family.” in minutes 00:12:32.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

200 00:12:32 Dean “And while you’re gone, we’ll show your mother if we can be a good family.”

Eggsy and Dean

xvii. Dean, Eggsy, Eggsy’s Mom

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Dean, Eggsy and Eggsy’s Mom’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Dean’ is first mentioned by Eggsy’s Mom in minutes 00:12:21: “What’d I say to you about speaking to Dean like

that?” While the word ‘Eggsy’ is first mentioned by Eggsy in minutes 00:03:53: ”Eggsy.” The last is the word ‘Eggsy’s Mom’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:04:13: “And take care of your mom too.” It shows that the word ‘Dean, Eggsy, and Eggsy’s mom’ is spoken earlier than when Dean said, “And while you’re gone, we’ll show your mother if we can be a good family.” in minutes 00:12:34.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

202 00:12:34 Dean “And while you’re gone, we’ll show your mother if we can be a good family.”

Dean, Eggsy, and Eggsy’s Mom xviii.Eggsy’s father

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Eggsy’s father’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Eggsy’s father’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart to Eggsy in minutes 00:18:23: “Your father saved my life.” It shows that the word ‘Eggsy’s father’ is spoken earlier than when Harry Hart said, “And if it weren’t for his courage, my mistake would have cost the lives of every man present.” in minutes 00:18:47.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

320 00:18:47 Harry Hart

“And if it weren’t for his courage, my mistake would have cost the lives of every man present.”

Eggsy’s father 324 00:18:52 Harry

Hart

“So, I owe him.” Eggsy’s

father 328 00:19:00 Harry

Hart

“And having read your files, I’d think he’d be bitterly disappointed in the choices you’ve made.”

Eggsy’s father

xix. Eggsy’s huge IQ and great performance

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Eggsy’s Huge IQ and great performance’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Eggsy’s Huge IQ and

great performance’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:19:17: “Huge IQ, great performance in primary school.” It shows that the word ‘Eggsy’s hhuge IQ and great performance’ is spoken earlier than when Harry Hart said, “And it all went tits up.” in minutes 00:19:09.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

334 00:19:09 Harry Hart

“And it all went tits up.” Eggsy’s huge IQ and great performance in primary school xx. Eggsy and Harry Hart

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Eggsy and Harry Hart’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word Eggsy and Harry Hart’ is first mentioned by ‘Eggsy’ is first mentioned by Eggsy in minutes 00:03:53: ”Eggsy.” While the word ‘Harry Hart’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:18:18: “My name is Harry Hart.” It shows that the word ‘Eggsy and Harry Hart’ is spoken earlier than when Eggsy said, “Nonsense, we haven’t finished our drinks” in minutes 00:20:06.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

374 00:20:06 Eggsy “Nonsense, we haven’t finished our drinks.”

Eggsy and Harry Hart 375 00:20:06 Eggsy “Nonsense, we haven’t finished

our drinks

Eggsy and Harry Hart 394 00:20:23 Harry

Hart

“I would appreciate it enormously if you could just leave us in peace.”

Eggsy and Harry Hart xxi. Dean’s Poodle

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Dean’s Poodle’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Dean’s Poodle’ is first mentioned by Eggsy in minutes 00:12:24: “Why don’t Dean’s poodle go?” It shows that the word

‘Dean’s poodle’ is spoken earlier than when Poodle said, “After you nicked his car, Dean says you’re a fair guy I don’t give a shit what your mum says.” in minutes 00:20:10.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

381 00:20:10 Poodle “After you nicked his car, Dean says you’re a fair guy I don’t give a shit what your mum says.”

Dean’s Poodle

xxii. Another rent boy

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Another rent boy’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Another rent boy’ is first mentioned by Dean’s Poodle in minutes 00:20:45: “If you’re looking for another rent boy, they’re on the corner of Smith’s Street.” It shows that the word ‘another rent boy’ is spoken earlier than when Poodle said, “If you’re looking for another rent boy, they’re on the corner of Smith’s Street.” in minutes 00:20:46.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

404 00:20:46 Poodle “If you’re looking for another rent boy, they’re on the corner of Smith’s Street.”

Another rent boy

xxiii.One thing Eggsy can do

As an anaphoric reference, ‘One thing Eggsy can do’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘One thing I can do’ is first mentioned by Eggsy in minutes 00:23:15: “If there is one thing I can do, it’s keep my mouth shut.” It shows that the word ‘one thing Eggsy can do’ is spoken earlier than when Eggsy said, “If there is one thing I can do, it’s keep my mouth shut.” in minutes 00:23:15.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent 422 00:23:15 Eggsy “If there is one thing I can do, it’s

keep my mouth shut.”

One thing Eggsy can do xxiv. Valentine

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Valentine’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Valentine’ is first mentioned by the news reporter in minutes 00:23:32: “In celebrity news, The Richmond Valentine movie premiered in Hollywood, last night.” It shows that the word ‘Valentine’ is spoken earlier than when the news reporter said, “The story internet billionaire’s rise to power is expected to be this award season’s hot ticket.” in minutes 00:23:35.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

434 00:23:35 The news reporter

“The story of internet billionaire’s rise to power is expected to be this award season’s hot ticket.”

Valentine

xxv. Dean’s capability to kill Eggsy

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Dean’s capability to kill Eggsy’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Dean’s capability to kill Eggsy’ is first mentioned by Dean in minutes 00:24:51: “I could kill you right now and I would in the old world, you know it.” It shows that the word ‘Dean’s capability to kill Eggsy’ is spoken earlier than when Dean said, “I could kill you righy now and I would in the old world, you know it.” in minutes 00:24:51.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

458 00:24:51 Dean “I could kill you right now and I would in the old world, you know it.”

Dean’s capability to kill Eggsy

xxvi. Criminal evidence of Dean

As an anaphoric reference, ‘Criminal Evidence of Dean’ is mentioned before the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Evidence’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:24:54: “I have enough evidence on your activities to have you locked up for the rest of your life.” It shows that the word ‘criminal evidence of Dean’ is spoken earlier than when Lancelot said, “Or I shall be forced to deliver it to the appropriate authorities.” in minutes 00:25:02.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

470 00:25:02 Lancelot “Or I shall be forced to deliver it to the appropriate authorities.”

Criminal evidence of Dean

The previous twenty six referents showed the referents that come before the pronouns in an utterance.

b. Cataphora

There are nine cataphoric referents found in act 1: i. Galahad

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Galahad’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Galahad’ is first mentioned by Arthur in minutes 00:09:11: “Galahad.” It shows that the word ‘Galahad’ is spoken later than when Harry Hart said, “I will count from one to ten.” in minutes 00:01:40.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

7 00:01:40 Harry Hart “I will count from one to ten.” Galahad 9 00:01:49 Harry Hart “Within that you’ll tell me

what I wanna know”

Galahad 14 00:02:23 Harry Hart “How did I fucking miss it.” Galahad

24 00:02:48 James “Sir.” Galahad

31 00:03:07 Eggsy’s Mom “… if you won’t tell me anything?”

Galahad 55 00:03:38 Eggsy’s Mom “I don’t want your help.” Galahad

ii. Eggsy’s father

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Eggy’s father’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Eggsy’s father’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart to Eggsy in minutes 00:18:23: “Your father saved my life.” It shows that the word ‘your father’ is spoken later than when Harry Hart said, “You trained him well.” in minutes 00:02:34.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

20 00:02:34 Harry Hart “You trained him well.” Eggsy’s Father 27 00:03:01 Harry Hart “I very much regret that your

husband’s bravery can’t be publicly celebrated.”

Eggsy’s Father 34 00:03:10 Mom “I didn’t even know he was away

with his squad.”

Eggsy’s father 35 00:03:11 Mom “I didn’t even know he was away

with his squad.”

Eggsy’s father iii. Eggsy’s Mom

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Eggsy’s mom’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Eggsy’s Mom’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:04:13: “And take care of your mom too.” It shows that the word ‘Eggsy’s mom’ is spoken later than when Harry Hart said, “I hope you understand.” in minutes 00:03:04.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

29 00:03:04 Harry Hart “I hope you understand.” Eggsy’s mom 30 00:03:06 Eggsy’s

Mom

“How can I understand...” Eggsy’s mom 32 00:03:07 Eggsy’s

Mom

“… if you won’t tell me anything?”

Eggsy’s mom 48 00:03:30 Harry Hart “The nature of it is your choice Eggsy’s

Mom

53 00:03:36 Harry Hart “And then I’ll know it’s you.” Eggsy’s mom 57 00:03:41 Mom “I want my husband back.” Eggsy’s mom

iv. Eggsy

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Eggsy’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Eggsy’ is first mentioned by Eggsy in minutes 00:03:53: “Eggsy.” It shows that the word ‘Eggsy’ is spoken later than when Harry Hart said, “What’s your name, young man?” in minutes 00:03:52.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

58 00:03:52 Harry Hart “What’s your name, young man?” Eggsy 59 00:03:52 Harry Hart “What’s your name, young

man?”

Eggsy 181 00:12:16 Dean “Why don’t you do your mamma

a favor?”

Eggsy

v. The instruction not to hurt Professor Arnold

As a cataphoric reference, ‘the instruction not to hurt Professor Arnold’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘the instruction not to hurt Professor Arnold’ is first mentioned by the kidnapper in minutes 00:05:02: “I am under very strict instructions not to hurt you.” It shows that the word ‘the instruction not to hurt Professor Arnold’ is spoken later than when the kidnapper said, “I am under very strict instruction not to hurt you.” in minutes 00:05:02.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

70 00:05:02 Kidnapper “I am under very strict instructions not to hurt you”

The

instructions not to hurt Prof. Arnold vi. Valentine

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Valentine’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Valentine’ is first mentioned by the news reporter in minutes 00:23:32: “In celebrity news, The Richmond Valentine movie premiered

in Hollywood, last night.” It shows that the word ‘Valentine’ is spoken later than when the kidnapper said, “He’ll be here soon.” in minutes 00:05:17.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

82 00:05:17 Kidnapper “He’ll be here soon.” Valentine 96 00:07:51 Valentine “My kind welcome.” Valentine 97 00:08:02 Valentine “I mean, literally.” Valentine 99 00:08:02 Valentine “I see one drop of blood, that is

me… done.”

Valentine

vii. Valentine and Professor Arnold

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Valentine’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Valentine’ is first mentioned by the news reporter in minutes 00:23:32: “In celebrity news, The Richmond Valentine movie premiered in Hollywood, last night.” While, ‘Professor Arnold’ is mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:04:56: “I’m so sorry, Professor Arnold.” It shows that the word ‘Valentine and Professor Arnold’ is spoken later than when Valentine said, “Listen, I’m so sorry you had to witness all of this unpleasantness due to our uninvited guess.” in minutes 00:08:15.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

103 00:08:15 Valentine “Listen, I’m so sorry you had to witness all of this unpleasantness due to our uninvited guest.”

Valentine and Professor Arnold viii. Arthur

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Arthur’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Arthur’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:09:10: “Arthur.”

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

111 00:08:59 Galahad’s assistant

“Arthur is in the dining room, Sir!”

ix. Harry Hart

As a cataphoric reference, ‘Harry Hart’ is mentioned after the pronouns. In this movie, the word ‘Harry Hart’ is first mentioned by Harry Hart in minutes 00:18:18: “My name is Harry Hart.” It shows that the word ‘Harry Hart’ is spoken later than when Eggsy said, “Who are you?” in minutes 00:18:11.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

299 00:18:11 Eggsy “Who are you?” Harry Hart

300 00:18:13 Harry Hart “The man who got you released.”

Harry Hart

301 00:18:18 Harry Hart “My name is Harry Hart.” Harry Hart The previous referents that are mentioned above are the referents that come after the pronouns in an utterance.

2. Exophora

There are sixteen exophoric referents found in act 1: i. An aircraft code name

‘Zero One Alpha’ is known as the name of the plane because every aircraft, including military aircraft must have an aircraft registration (faa.gov, 2016).

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

1 00:01:40 Pilot “This is Zero One Alpha.” Pilot and co-pilot

ii. Pilot and Co-pilot

Visually, the one who spoke is someone who operates the aircraft (a pilot). Thus, the person who accompanied the pilot is a co-pilot.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

2 00:01:41 Pilot “We have secured the Falcon.” Pilot and co-pilot

iii. The enemy’s aircraft

‘The Falcon’ refers to F-16 aircraft made by Lockheed Martin, a global security and aerospace company (Losinger, 2016).

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

3 00:01:41 Pilot “Wehave secured theFalcon.” The enemy’s aircraft

iv. Pilot

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

4 00:01:42 Pilot “I say again, we have secured the Falcon”

Pilot

v. Tape

Visually ‘it’ refers to the tape that is used to cover Professor Arnold’s mouth.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

68 00:04:59 Prof. Arnold

“Oh for God’s sakes, just take it off.”

Tape

vi. Kidnapping Professor Arnold

‘A mistake’ refers to the decision of kidnapping Professor Arnold.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

73 00:05:06 Prof. Arnold

“Look, you’ve made a mistake.” Kidnapping Professor Arnold vii. A group of hired soldiers that serve merely for wages who were

experimenting with biological weaponry

According to britannica.com, a mercenary is known as a hired professional soldier who fights for any state or nation without regard to political interest or issues (2016).

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent 134 00:10:03 Arthur “Lancelot was investigating a

group of mercenaries who were experimenting with biological weaponry.”

A group of hired soldiers that serve merely for wage viii. An amphetamine

Synthetic cathinone or human-made drugs chemically related to cathinone, are usually in form of a white or brown crystal-like powder and are labeled “not for human consumption”, since it is chemically similar to amphetamines, cocaine, and MDMA and may produce similar effects on the brain. The consumption of the drugs can cause nosebleeds, paranoia, and hallucinations, increases sociability, sex drive, and shows any panic attacks (drugsabuve.gov, 2016).

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

139 00:10:10 Merlin “Uganda, 2012. Synthetic cathinone”

An

amphetamine ix. Cigarette

Whister’s paper is the slang language of cigarette.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

184 00:12:11 Eggsy’s Mom “Got any whistler’s paper?”

Cigarette

x. The policeman

Foxes here are not known as animal but the slang language represents the policemen chasing Eggsy and his friends in a high speed as fast as foxes chase its prey.

No Minutes Speaker Utterance Referent

257 00:15:43 Eggsy “Foxes are vermin, cuz.” The policeman

youcould just leave us in peace.”

394 00:20:23 Harry Hart “I would appreciate it enormously if you could just leave us in peace.”

√ Harry Hart and Eggsy

395 00:20:25 Harry Hart “Until I finish this lovely pint of Guinness.” √ Harry Hart 396 00:20:25 Harry Hart “Until I finish this lovely pint of Guinness.” √ A beer

397 00:20:31 Rott “You should get out of the way, Granddady, or you’ll get hurt a lot.”

√ Harry Hart

398 00:20:31 Rott “You should get out of the way, Granddady, or you’ll get hurt a lot.”

√ Harry Hart

399 00:20:33 Rott “You should get out of the way, Granddady, or you’ll get hurt a lot.”

√ Harry Hart

400 00:20:34 Eggsy “Heain’t joking, you should go.” √ Dean’s aide 401 00:20:34 Eggsy “He ain’t joking, you should go.” √ Harry Hart 402 00:20:45 Poodle “If you’re looking for another rent boy,

they’re on the corner of Smith’s Street.”

√ Harry Hart

403 00:20:45 Poodle “If you’re looking for another rent boy, they’re on the corner of Smith’s Street.”

√ Another male prostitute 404 00:20:46 Poodle “If you’re looking for another rent boy,

they’re on the corner of Smith’s Street.”

√ Another rent boy

405 00:21:06 Harry Hart “Manners maketh man.” √ An old British pilosophy 406 00:21:09 Harry Hart “Do you know what that means?” √ Dean’s allies

407 00:21:13 Harry Hart “Then let me teach you a lesson.” √ Harry Hart 408 00:21:13 Harry Hart “Then let me teach you a lesson.” √ Dean’s allies 409 00:21:13 Harry Hart “Then let me teach youa lesson.” √ A moral lesson 410 00:21:23 Harry Hart “Are we going to stand around here all day,

or are we going to fight?”

√ Harry Hart and Dean’s allies

411 00:21:26 Harry Hart “Are we going to stand around here all day, or are we going to fight?”

√ Harry Hart and Dean’s allies

412 00:23:00 Harry Hart “Yesterday a friend of mine died.” √ James 413 00:23:04 Harry Hart “He knew your father too, actually.” √ James 414 00:23:04 Harry Hart “He knew your father too, actually.” √ Eggsy 415 00:23:09 Harry Hart “I do apologise, Eggsy.” √ Harry Hart 416 00:23:09 Harry Hart “I do apologise, Eggsy.” √ Eggsy 417 00:23:10 Harry Hart “I should not have done this in front of you.” √ Harry Hart 418 00:23:12 Harry Hart “I should not have done this in front of you.” √ Eggsy

419 00:23:13 Eggsy “Iwont say nothing, I swear.” √ Eggsy

420 00:23:14 Eggsy “I wont say nothing, I swear.” √ Eggsy 421 00:23:15 Eggsy “If there is one thing I can do, it’s keep my

mouth shut.”

√ Eggsy

422 00:23:15 Eggsy “If there is one thing I can do, it’s keep my mouth shut.”

√ One thing Eggsy can do

423 00:23:16 Eggsy “If there is one thing I can do, it’s keep my mouth shut.”

√ Eggsy

424 00:23:17 Harry Hart “You won’t tell a soul?” √ Eggsy

425 00:23:19 Eggsy “On our lives, I’ve never crossed anyone out.”

√ Eggsy

426 00:23:19 Eggsy “On our lives, I’ve never crossed anyone out.”

√ Anyone

427 00:23:20 Eggsy “On my life.” √ Eggsy

428 00:23:26 Harry Hart “Much appreciated, Eggsy.” √ Eggsy 429 00:23:28 Harry Hart “You’re right about the snobs.” √ Eggsy

430 00:23:28 Harry Hart “You’re right about thesnobs.” √ People who tend to ignore those regarded as inferior 431 00:23:30 Harry Hart “But there too, there are exceptions.” √ People who are not like the

snobs

432 00:23:32 News Reporter

“In celebrity news, The Richmond

Valentine movie premiered in Hollywood, last night.”

√ The Valentine’s movie 433 00:23:35 News

Reporter

“The story of internet billionaire’s rise to power is expected to be this award season’s hot ticket.”

√ The story of Valentine’s movie

434 00:23:35 News Reporter

“The story of internet billionaire’s rise to power is expected to be this award season’s hot ticket.”

√ Valentine

435 00:23:46 News Reporter

“...Iggy Azalea, still missing three days after…”

√ An international singer, named Iggy Azalea 436 00:24:08 Eggsy’sMo

m

“Eggsy, just go. He’sgonna…” √ Eggsy

437 00:24:08 Eggsy’s Mom

“Eggsy, just go. He’sgonna…” √ Dean

438 00:24:12 Eggsy’s Mom

“Don’t hurt him.” √ Eggsy

439 00:24:16 Dean “Who was with you in that fucking pub?” √ Eggsy 440 00:24:18 Dean “I want to know the name of the cases you

was with.”

√ Dean

441 00:24:18 Dean “I want to know the name of the case was with.”

√ The name of peculiar person whom Eggsy was with

442 00:24:22 Eggsy “I was not with anyone.” √ Eggsy

443 00:24:22 Eggsy “I was not with anyone.” √ Anyone

444 00:24:25 Eggsy “I don’t know what you’re talking about.” √ Eggsy 445 00:24:25 Eggsy “I don’t know what you’re talking about.” √ Dean

446 00:24:26 Dean “Fucking tell me his name.” √ Dean

447 00:24:26 Dean “Fucking tell me his name.” √ Harry Hart 448 00:24:30 Eggsy “I don’t know what you’re fucking on

about.”

√ Eggsy

449 00:24:30 Eggsy “I don’t know what you’re fucking on about.”

√ Dean

450 00:24:34 Dean “I want to know who you waswith in that pub.

√ Dean

451 00:24:34 Dean “I want to know who youwaswith in that pub.

√ Eggsy

452 00:24:37 Dean “I want to know his fucking name.” √ Dean 453 00:24:37 Dean “I want to know his fucking name.” √ Harry Hart 454 00:24:48 Dean “I could kill you right now and I would in

the old world, you know it.”

√ Dean

455 00:24:48 Dean “I could kill you right now and I would in the old world, you know it.”

√ Eggsy

456 00:24:48 Dean “I could kill you right now and I would in the old world, you know it.”

√ Dean

457 00:24:51 Dean “I could kill you right now and I would in the old world, you know it.”

√ Eggsy

458 00:24:51 Dean “I could kill you right now and I would in the old world, you know it.”

√ Dean’s capability to kill Eggsy

459 00:24:52 Harry Hart “But I wouldn’t.” √ Harry Hart

460 00:24:54 Harry Hart “I have enough evidence on your activities to have you locked up for the rest of your life.”

√ Harry Hart

461 00:24:54 Harry Hart “I have enough evidence on your activities to have you locked up for the rest of your life.”

√ Enough evidence of Dean’s crime

462 00:24:55 Harry Hart “I have enough evidence on your activities to have you locked up for the rest of your life.”

√ Dean

463 00:24:56 Harry Hart “I have enough evidence on your activities to have you locked up for the rest of your life.”

√ Dean

464 00:24:58 Harry Hart “I have enough evidence on your activities to have you locked up for the rest of your life.”

√ Dean

465 00:24:59 Harry Hart “Mister Dean Anthony Baker.” √ Dean 466 00:25:01 Harry Hart “So I suggest you leave the boy alone.” √ Harry Hart 467 00:25:01 Harry Hart “So I suggest you leave the boy alone.” √ Dean 468 00:25:01 Harry Hart “So I suggest you leave the boy alone.” √ Eggsy 469 00:25:02 Harry Hart “Or I shall be forced to deliver it to the

appropriate authorities.”

√ Harry Hart

470 00:25:02 Harry Hart “Or I shall be forced to deliver it to the appropriate authorities.”

√ Criminal evidences of Dean 471 00:25:07 Harry Hart “Eggsy, meet me at the tailor’s I told you

about.”

√ Eggsy

472 00:25:07 Harry Hart “Eggsy, meet me at the tailor’s I told you about.”

√ Harry Hart

473 00:25:07 Harry Hart “Eggsy, meet me at the tailor’s I told you about.”

√ Harry Hart’s base 474 00:25:07 Harry Hart “Eggsy, meet me at the tailor’s I told you

about.”

√ Harry Hart

475 00:25:07 Harry Hart “Eggsy, meet me at the tailor’s I told you about.”

√ Eggsy

476 00:25:15 Rott “Let’s see how you fucking make it.” √ Eggsy

477 00:25:15 Rott “Let’s see how you fucking make it.” √ Escape from Dean’s allies

478 00:25:34 Rott “You wanker!” √ Eggsy

479 00:25:38 Rott “I’ll have you soon.” √ Dean’s aide

480 00:25:38 Rott “I’ll have you soon.” √ Eggsy