74 plan  the  lesson  and  the  assessment  well,  2  the  teachers  and  the  teacher
candidates  should  state  clear  and  unambiguous  learning  objectives,  3  the teachers should not state too many objectives for a single instructional content in a
meeting,  4  the  assessment  prepared  for  the  instruction  of  English  Language learning should consider the four basic skills content, and 5 the teachers and the
teacher  candidates  should  improve  their  knowledge  about  the  assessment  as  an integral  part  in  teaching  and  learning  process  by  reading  some  books  about  the
instruction and update their knowledge about the current assessment development.
B. Suggestions
The suggestions are addressed to lecturers who are in charge of Language Learning  Assessment  LLA  subject,  the  Practice  Teaching  students  of  English
Language  Education  Study  Program  ELESP,  and  other  researchers  who  also have an interest in the field of educational assessment.
1. For the Lecturers of LLA
The writer suggests for the lecturers who are in charge of LLA subject to help the students understand more about the importance of content validity in their
assessment.  As  stated  before  that  the  content  of  the  assessment  should  be  valid since  the  assessment  is  purposed  at  obtaining  valid  information  about  the
students’  progress  and  mastery.  The  students  should  have  clear  understanding why the  assessment should be valid especially in its content because the content
becomes the basis for the overall instructional process.
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
75 The  lecturers  could  also  prepare  the  instruction  which  facilitates  the
students to practice producing well and appropriate assessment which is valid and reliable.  The  students  should  be  given  more  opportunities  to  practice  producing
valid assessment and to  think more critically  about the assessment they  make.  It will  be  better  for  the  students  as  the  prospective  teachers  to  know  about  the
important  and  crucial  functions  of  assessment  which  are  not  merely  purposed  to give the students score.
2. For  the  Practice  Teaching  Students  of  ELESP  and  the  Teacher
Candidates
As they are supposed to be teachers in the future, the students of ELESP in  general  can  hopefully  learn  from  this  study  about  the  basic  concept  of
assessment  as  an  integral  part  of  teaching  and  learning  activity.  The  students should keep in their mind that the assessment is not merely purposed to give score
for the students but the assessment can be used as useful medium to improve their teaching  later.  Hopefully,  the  students  can  also  learn  about  how  to  establish  an
assessment  which  possesses  high  content  validity  as  one  and  considerably  the most importance features of the assessment.
Having the knowledge about the problems which influence the degree of validity  of  an  assessment  and  the  possible  recommendation  to  overcome  the
problems, the students are intended to at least avoid sources of invalidity in their assessments  later.  Thinking  more  critical  and  updating  the  knowledge  about  the
assessments  will  be  helpful  to  increase  their  assessments’  quality.  The  writer
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
76 hopes  that  the  students  can  appropriately  use  the  assessments  as  what  the
assessments  are  purposed  for  and  they  can  produce  high  quality  assessments which do not only focus on its validity but also focus on the other aspects of the
sound assessments.
3. For Future Researchers