Research and Information Collecting Planning

5. Main Product Revision

It includes revision of the designed teaching strategies as suggested by the Preliminary Field Testing result. The revision and improvement of the designed would be conducted on the basis of Preliminary Field Testing results.

B. Research Participants

The research participants of the research were stated based on the steps followed. Those were:

1. Participants in Research and Information Gathering

The participants in Research in Information Gathering was the number of students in SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta grade X and the English teacher who teaches grade X students of SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta I chose grade X students of SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta as the participant in this study because of the two main reasons. Those were: a. They were in the lower grade. It meant that they did not have much experience in reading comprehension and writing activities compared with students in the higher grade. Since they were in the lower grade, it was possible for them to have much more reading and writing problems. b. Since they were in the lower grade, it was very important for them to know their problems of reading comprehension and writing as early as possible so that they could anticipate it and overcome it to get more benefits when doing reading comprehension activity and mastering other skills especially writing. The higher the students, the more experience of reading and writing they will get. In this step, I conduct an interview with the English teacher to get some information about the students’ problems in reading comprehension which gives bad impact on the students’ writing proficiency, the students characters, the students ability, the previous teaching strategy that was used by the teacher, and the classroom activities for reading and writing class.

2. Participants in Preliminary Testing

In Preliminary Testing, the research participants were two English teachers of grade X students of SMA 11 Yogyakarta and one English lecturer of Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta. Those participants would evaluate the design teaching strategies by giving opinions, comments, and suggestions.

C. Data Gathering Technique

There were two kinds of data gathered in this study. They were the data of target needs and of the designed teaching strategies evaluation. The data of target needs was gathered by conducting an interview with the English teacher of SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta grade X. This interview was used to obtain the data about the learners’ and teacher’s lack and need, the teaching strategies used by the teacher for teaching reading and writing and the classroom activities.