D. Problem Formulation
The problems of the study are formulated as follows based on the Background, Probem Identification, and Problem Limitation above.
1. How are English materials for the eleventh grade students of Hotel Accommodation Department of SMK N I Kalasan designed?
2. What will the designed materials look like?
E. Objectives of the Study
There are two main objectives of the study by considering the problems that are stated in the problem formulation. The objectives are presented as follows.
1. Designing a set of English materials for the eleventh grade students of Hotel Accommodation Department of SMK N I Kalasan.
2. Presenting a set of English materials for the eleventh grade students of Hotel Accommodation Department of SMK N I Kalasan.
F. Research Benefits
This study is hopefully beneficial for: 1. For the students
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They will get appropriate materials based on their needs and interests so that they will have sufficient knowledge in using English in certain situation.
2. For the teachers They can apply the instructional materials for Hotel Accommodation
Department of SMK N I Kalasan students. The instructional materials can be their model in creating their own materials in a more creative and interesting way.
3. For the researcher The researcher can develop her creativity in designing an instructional
program concerning English materials for the eleventh grade students of Hotel Accommodation Department of SMK N I Kalasan.
G. Definition of Terms
In order to avoid the different perceptions to these key words, here are discussed some related terms.
1. Hotel Accommodation Department It is one of the departments in vocational secondary school. This
department is for the students who are interested in being the hotel staff. 2. SMK Negeri I Kalasan
It is one of the state vocational secondary school in Sleman which is located in Randugunting, Tamanmartani, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. SMK
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Negeri I Kalasan is a school in which students are taught the skills needed to perform a particular job. This school includes three departments namely art, craft,
and tourism. In this study, the writer focuses on Hotel Accommodation Department.
3. Integrated Materials Integrated materials refer to a set of instructional materials that covers all
four skills of language Richards Rodgers, 1988:64. In this study, integrated materials refer to a set of English materials that focuses on more than one
language skill. 4. Communicative Language Teaching
CLT is an approach to the second or foreign language teaching that help the students to improve their ability to communicate in the target language.
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9
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW