Sentence Realization Meaning Equivalence and Sentence Realization Variations

called major sentences and usually have the complete subject - predicate construction, begin with a capital letter and end with a full-stop, exclamation or question mark. As for partly expressed sentences or minor sentences, these sentences can be called elliptical sentences because some parts of their structure are omitted. 2 Types of Sentence Realization Kridalaksana 2001: 1985 explains that realization is an actual expression of a characteristic or unit of phonology, grammar or semantics. Realization is what we commonly speak of as form, the form itself is related to the actual words, phrases, clauses, sentences, paragraph, and so on. This research follows Halliday’s theory about the levels of language organization. If there is a realization between ST and TT, this sentence is termed realized while if there is no realization, it is termed unrealized. Furthermore, in addition to the realized and unrealized terms, the researcher also further classified the sentence realization into fully-realized and partly realized. The term fully realized is used when a full sentence in the ST is realized in the form of a fully- expressed or complete sentence in the TT while the term partly realized is used when a full sentence in the ST is realized in the form of a partly-expressed or incomplete sentence in the TT.

3. 12 Yea

12 Y of the 185 free black pre-Civil W The and marr multifacet was kidna work play where he River regi in the state For different rs A Slave Years A Sla 53 slave nar k man living War South. son of an e ried in ups ted laborer apped in Wa ying fiddle was drugge ion of Louis e. the next tw slave mast Figure 3 ve is a Briti rrative mem g in upstate emancipated state New and also a ashington D in a circus ed, kidnapp siana. Solom welve years ters, with 3: The ‘12 Y ish-America moir by Sol New York d slave, Nor York, wh an accompli D.C. in 184 , so he trav ed, and sub mon Northu s he surviv the bulk o Years A Sla an historica lomon Nort who is kid rthup was b here his fa ished violin 1. Two con veled with bsequently s up was ensl ved as the of his slav ave’ Movie al drama film thup. Solom dnaped and born free. H amily resid n player. So n men offer them to W sold as a sla laved to wo human pro very lived m and adapt mon Northup sold into sl He lived, wo ded. He w olomon No red him lucr Washington, ave into the ork in planta operty of se under the tation p is a avery orked, was a orthup rative D.C., e Red ations everal cruel ownership of a southern planter named Edwin Epps. In January 1853, Northup was finally freed by Northern friends who came to his rescue. He returned home to his family in New York with the help of editor David Wilson, and wrote his account in 12 Years a Slave. This movie represents violence, some nudity and brief sexuality to the black people in the pre-Civil War United States. This movie was directed by Steve McQueen; released on August 30, 2013, and won over 141 awards and 135 nominations.

B. Conceptual Framework

Subtitling translation and written translation is different. In subtitle of translation, the translator should design and produce the subtitle that ensures the target language viewers with the content of hisher subtitle. This research focuses on the realization variations of the English “12 Years A Slave” movie texts ST in its Bahasa Indonesia “12 Years A Slave” movie texts TT. This level becomes the main point because it usually occurs in subtitle translation, especially from the English into Bahasa Indonesia. This research also discusses the equivalence between Source Text English movie texts and Target Text Bahasa Indonesia movie text.

C. Analytical Construct

Figures of analytical construct: 30 Billingual Text Translation ST: 12 Years a Slave English Movie Text TT: 12 Years a Slave Bahasa Indonesia Movie Text Meaning Realization Variations Sentence Realization Variations No Meaning Fully Equivalent Meaning Partly Equivalent Meaning Non-Equivalent Meaning Realized Sentence Unrealized Sentence Fully Realized Sentence Partly Realized Sentence English Movie Text Bahasa Indonesia Movie Text Realizations 31

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

A. Type of the Research

This is a descriptive qualitative study. In this research, the researcher analyzed the data in the form of English and its Bahasa Indonesia movie texts of a movie entitled 12 Years A Slave based on the context and natural setting. To find the real fact without any manipulation, the researcher analyzed the data based on