Datum 6 no. 23: Much time has passed

influence the citizens of America to follow the instruction from the father of a nation when the nation situation is in doubt. Table 3.3.1 Mapping of NATION AS FAMILY NATION FAMILY Homeland is the place where citizens are stay to live Home is the place where a family stay together Government is the leader of a nation who has the authority to make such regulations and decisions Father has the highest status in a family and also responsible to his family The citizens have to follow the rule that government has made The children of the family has to obey the rule from their father The mapping in table 3.3.1 above explained the relation between the source domain FAMILY and the target domain NATION. The mapping highlighted function of family member in source domain FAMILY which applied to target domain NATION.

3.4 PROBLEM IS STORM

There are two data represent the concept PROBLEM IS STORM. The conceptual metaphor PROBLEM IS STORM is derived from the mapping process based on the metaphorical linguistic expression found in data number 18 and 31.

h. Datum 8 no. 18:

“Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storm .” Explanation: In datum 8 the metaphorical expression gathering clouds and raging storms usually refer to a bad weather situation. STORM and PROBLEM are two things that have very different conceptual domain. Therefore, there is a cross domain conceptual mapping between these two. Storm is a violent disturbance of the atmosphere with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow, but in here the me taphorical expressions „gathering clouds and „raging storm‟ are used to describe the „problem‟ which problem is obviously not related to „storm‟. The target domain PROBLEM is conceived in source domain STORM, which some experiences in problem are described by storm. The literally indication of bad weather that may come and usually seen from gathering clouds in a region and then lead by wind, rain, and thunder that cause storm. The metaphor meaning in this sentence seen from the previous sentence which explained about the recent situation of the nation that refers to the problem of social and leads to economic problem as a consequence of America‟s invasion in Iraq which has the strong perceptions as gathering clouds and raging storms. Therefore, the meaning of gathering clouds is the social problem and raging storms means economical problem that recently happened in America. This metaphoric expression has the aesthetic to create