Datum 5 no. 33: Much time has passed

f. Datum 6 no. 23:

“Our founding fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. ” Explanation: In datum 6 the metaphorical expression fathers indicates that the nation reflected as family. „Father‟ is literally means the leader of a family, but in here „father‟ is used to „nation‟, which nation has totally different concept with „family‟. NATION and FAMILY are two things that have different conceptual domain; therefore there is a cross domain conceptual mapping between these two. The target domain NATION is conceived in source domain FAMILY. NATION is constructed as family and conceptually can experience the same function as FAMILY. The meaning of a father is quite same as the literal father who is in this metaphorical word fathers, is considered as the leader in a nation, because there is a same experience between a nation and a family. Therefore, based on the sentence context, founding fathers means the leaders who establish a nation and responsible to protecting the nation by making such regulations to the people of America. The function of this metaphorical expression is to inform the courage of founding fathers in fighting for this nation by drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of this nation.

g. Datum 7 no. 30:

“At a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people. ” Explanation: In datum 7 the metaphorical expression shows case of metaphor by using noun „fathers‟ for its object „nation‟. It indicates that the nation reflected as family. Father is literally means the leader of a family, but in here „father‟ is used to „nation‟, which nation has totally different concept with „family‟. NATION and FAMILY are two things that have different conceptual domain. Therefore, there is a cross domain conceptual mapping between these two that is a nation conceived as family, in which a family consists of some members to form a family, such as father that has the same function to lead a nation. The target domain NATION is conceived in source domain FAMILY. NATION is constructed as family and conceptually can experience the same function as FAMILY. The meaning of metaphorical expression father in this datum is just same with the previous one. The father of a nation is considered as metaphor, because father usually related to family bond, but in this occasion this metaphor is to treat the leader of a nation as a father. The leader of a nation has the same function as father. It is seen from the sentence that the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people . In this statement, it seems that a father is giving some advices to be understood by the children. This metaphorical expression is included in the function of direction to