The Technique of Data Analysis

examines how, PNoy strategically sets up the deictic field by placing several personal, temporal, spatial and social deictic expressions in what initially is a ground zero. The deployment creates a deictic field in which the Filipino people are situated at deictic centre and the President and his critics are in binary opposit ion. PNoy’s deployment of deictic expressions is very effectively done so that the deictic centre is persuaded to judge the president and his government favourably and the binary opposite in the deictic field, unfavourably. Through a systematic stylistic account of deixis in political speech, this paper argues that not only personal deixis, as previous studies put forth, but also temporal, spatial and social deixis helps political actors to persuade the audience in their favour and ultimately boost leverage in their political discourse and outside. 2 In addition, a study by Shirong Zhang, et.al., that entitled An Analysis of Cultural Differences in Chinese and English First-person Deixis from the Perspective of Pragmatic Empathy. In this contrastive study, he explained that the first-person deixis, as an essential component of pragmatics, may indicate the social status, interpersonal relationship and other factors of the conversational parties, thus reflecting the implicit cultural in a particular society. Therefore, the different uses in first-person deixis of different languages may imply the cultural differences among different societies. In view of this, based on the theory of pragmatic empathy, this thesis attempts to explore the implied cultural differences reflected in the specific uses of the first-person deixis in English and Chinese. The following is the cultural differences: a the difference between the collectivism 2 Edward Jay Mansarate Quinto. 3L: The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies. Stylist ic Analysis of Deictic Expressions in President Benigno Aquino III’s October 30th Speech Malaysia: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2014, Vol 202, pp. 1 – 18. orientation in Chinese culture I-less and other-oriented culture and the individualism orientation in western culture self-oriented culture; b the difference between Chinese mindset of intuitive integrity and the mindset of analytical logic in western cultures; c the difference between the impact of Chinese ideology of power hierarchy and 礼Li politeness and the influence of western ideology of solidarity or equality; d the different origins of the royal we in English and the humble wo-men in Chinese; e and the difference between affective type of relationship in Chinese culture and the instrumental type of relationship in western culture. Keeping those differences in mind will be a help to bridge the gap between the different cultures in our daily intercultural communications. Meanwhile, more detailed study in this orientation still remains to be conducted for the future language teaching and research. 3 Based on the previous research above, it can be seen that many researchers have proved that deixis can affect the language of many people in particular society, includes daily conversation. Through this study, the researcher will prove that translation of deixis can affected by language in particular society. The researcher will analyze the translation of deixis from several conversations in a novel that written by C. S. Lewis that entitled the Voyage of the Dawn Treader. Therefore, in this study the researcher analyzes the novel by using deixis theory proposed by George Yule and Levinson. 3 Shirong Zhang, et.al. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. An Analysis of Cultural Differences in Chinese and English First-person Deixis from the Perspective of Pragmatic Empathy Finland: ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland, October 2013, Vol. 3, No. 10, pp. 1868-1872.