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CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
As stated in the previous section, the aim of this research study is to improve students’ writing learning process. Therefore, the discussion in this chapter will focus
on  the  review  of  related  theories  underlying  the  study.  It  consists  of  three  major sections, namely theoretical review, relevant studies and conceptual framework.
A. Theoretical Review
The current literature in the related themes in this section includes the reviews
of writing and Comic Strips.
1. Writing Skill
a. Definition of Writing
Writing  is a kind of skill that expects the students to produce a text by using English. They have to write about what they think in their mind and state it by using
the  correct  procedure.  There  are  several  definitions  of  writing  that  can  be  studied. Meyers 2005:2 states that:
Writing  is  a  way  to  produce  language,  which  you  do  naturally  when  you speak”.  Writing  is  speaking  to  others  on  paper-or  on  a  computer  screen.
Writing  is  a  partly  a  talent,  but  it  is  mostly  a  skill,  and  like  any  skill,  it improves with practice. Writing is also an action-a process of discovering and
organizing  your  ideas,  putting  them  on  a  paper,  and  reshaping  and  revising them.
Moreover Hyland  2004:5 states that writing is a way of getting things done. To  get  things  done  such  as,  describing  something,  telling  a  story,  requesting  an
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overdraft, drafting  an essay, and  so on. One  must  follow  certain  social conventions for organizing messages, and these conventions can be described and taught.
Nunan 2003:88 also defines that writing is the process of thinking to invent ideas, thinking about how to express into good writing, and arranging the ideas into
statement and paragraph clearly.
b. The Nature of Writing
Oshima  and  Hogue  1999:3  state  that  writing  is  not  easy  for  both  native speakers  and  new  learners  of  English.  It  takes  study  and  practice  to  develop  this
skill.  Writing  is  a  process,  not  a  product.  It  means  that  a  composition  is  never complete, it is always possible to be reviewed and revised many times.
Writing can also be defined as both physical and mental activity that is aimed to express and impress Nunan 2003:88. The activities of writing focus more on the
act  of  inventing  ideas,  thinking  about  how  to  express  and  organize  them  into statements  and  paragraphs  that  enable  a  reader  in  understanding  the  ideas  of  the
written work. Harmer 2004:4  says that  writing  is used  for a  wide  variety of  purposes  it  is
produced in many different forms.
c. Micro- and Macroskills of Writing