The Types of Code Switching Using by 2009 Batch in Daily Social Activities Intersentensial Switching

IV.1 The Types of Code Switching Using by 2009 Batch in Daily Social Activities

As presented in chapter II, there are four types of code mixing proposed by Tom McArthur. Each of the data has been analyzed to find out which of the four types that can be found in the conversations between the samples. Before going to the explanation, the writer presents the table which contains the frequency of the occurrence of the types of code switching. Table IV.1 Frequency of Occurrence of Types of Code Switching in the Conversations Between the Students of English Literature Department 2009 Batch. No. Types of Code Switching Frequency Percentages 1. Intersentensial Switching 58 82,8 2. Intra-Sentensial Switching 12 17,2 3. Tag-Switching 4. Intra-Word Switching TOTAL 70 100 The table shows that most samples use intersentential switching in their conversation. This type occurs 58 times 82,8 . Then, in the second place is intra-sentential switching which occurs 12 times 17,2 . Next, tag-switching occurs 0 times 0 . And the last type, intra-word switching occurs 0 times 0 . Universitas Sumatera Utara

a. Intersentensial Switching

This kind of code switching occurs at a clause or sentence boundary, where each clause or sentence is in one language or the other. This last may also occur as speakers take turns. There are 34 sentences that belong to intersentensial switching, they are : Conversation 1 • Sent. 8 : “iya dia jadinya kok ulang tahun stress kali hari ini kan gitu.. Hallo.. ini hari ini tanggal 25 ya? Tanggal 25? Bertepatan dengan ulang tahunnya Savrijal, anak 09, kita lagi rencanain nih.. so we try to make a plan this birthday ya.. pokoknya, give him a surprise, this.. best birthday in her life. : • Sent. 9 : Her life? • Sent. 10 : His life his life, jadi kita we try to make aaa…. Little play laa.. jadi kita lagi nyusun. ikutin aja apa yang bakal kita buat savrijal, jadi savrijal happy birthday.. • Sent. 12 : Pokoknya kita hari ini mau buat kamu menderita, sedih, sumpah pokoknya mau mati aja. Tapi pokoknya ujungnya ini akan jadi ulang tahun terindah buat kamu, we love you Jal.. • Sent. 14 : According to me, at 5 p.m Conversation 2 : • Sent. 15 : five thirty.. • Sent. 16 : Five thirty… • Sent. 17 : Five thirty p.m ya.. Universitas Sumatera Utara • Sent. 19 : At the campus, certainly.. • Sent. 20 : In front of sasing... • Sent. 26 : Bukan makan bakso arema... its not mean that we are eating bakso arema. noo... • Sent. 6 : Facial, facial… Conversation 4 : • Sent. 58 : You should introduce yourself in Korea. • Sent. 62 : Ehmm... i am forget.. • Sent. 37 : Ha.. youre so beautiful.. Conversation 5 : • Sent. 42 : What are you.. oh no, wait wait... ehmm... okey, do you want to make what is that? from... what do you want to do with this picture, i mean that with this video?.. • Sent. 55 : Oh iya, i want to tell you that.. what is that? ehm.. hari ini aku lagi mood dan terus... aaa.... uda kakak... • Sent. 4 : all city, fireflash.. all city fireflash yang betul la.. Conversation 8 : • Sent. 20 : kayaknya ini uang haram kan, aku ga mungkin berkecimpung didunia ini terus. Udah saatnya, hey you have to stop, gitu kan. kira-kira apa yang bisa dijual.. Conversation 9 : Universitas Sumatera Utara • Sent. 3 : where? • Sent. 50 : okay.. • Sent. 40 : whats the best place for you? Conversation 10 : • Sent. 47 : whats the best experience in place? • Sent. 51 : iya.. I ever go to Bali katanya gitu.. 2 kali atau 3 kali hari itu wall kami.. cakep dia loh.. Conversation 14 : • Sent. 62 : where is my water? • Sent. 67 : erase.. erase.. • Sent. 70 : You are so foul. • Sent. 72 : erase.. erase.. • Sent. 1 : how about Rini? Conversation 15 : • Sent. 25 : executive • Sent. 80 : follow-follow. • Sent. 109 : no text? • Sent. 113 : my name is Alfred. • Sent. 114 : can you call Rini? Universitas Sumatera Utara • Sent. 116 : Rini, dont forget about your money. gitu kan? • Sent. 4 : what time? Conversation 16 : • Sent. 16 : Ade.. Thank you.. • Sent. 18 : tankyu so much [m ∧t∫] • Sent. 5 : cream.. Conversation 17 : • Sent. 12 : badmood, badmood. • Sent. 13 : badmood have reason • Sent. 44 : if you want to leave me, let me alone. • Sent. 1 : thats my suggestion Conversation 20 : • Sent. 5 : only for two hundred? three hundred? or.. • Sent. 11 : let me see. • Sent. 29 : Siti wins 10 millions • Sent. 30 : billions. • Sent. 31 : from the promotor. • Sent . 32 : billion. in English, billion. • Sent. 34 : billion, bil..lion. Universitas Sumatera Utara • Sent. 35 : have you seen the promotor last night on Trans Tv? • Sent. 39 : mi? how about bi? • Sent. 4 : are you sure? Conversation 21 : • Sent. 16 : emang sih, tapi aku lebih choose ini gitu kan, i prefer this. cuma kadang kan berpikir, ih.. cuma pas lagi ga ada uang . • Sent. 6 : so what? Conversation 22 : • Sent. 20 : hey, wait. • Sent. 77 : versus Those are the intersentensial switching type. From the pattern, we can conclude that the speakers switch their language mostly when they are take turns.

b. Intra-Sentensial Switching