Characteristics of Good Materials Pre-writing and Post-writing Activities

d. The Benefits of Writing

Pereira 1991: 50 states that writing has moved up into the scale of classroom priorities, partly because it provides the following benefits: 1 Writing and thinking are closely connected. The process of writing enables students to explore a topic fully. 2 Writing helps students to discover what they want to say. The writing process is creative. The students sit down to write with a definite idea in mind, but as the write, new ideas develop. 3 Writing reinforces grammar, idioms, and vocabulary that students have been working with in class. 4 When writing, students become involve with the language, with themselves, and with their audience. 5 Students have the opportunity to be adventurous with the language, to take risks, to go beyond what has been taught. In this study, roducing a piece of writing encourages students to think, explore new ideas, express their opinions, and present them in organization way.

e. Characteristics of Good Materials

In this study, according to Hobelman and Wiriyachitra, the modern approach to the teaching of writing involves a combination of the communicative approach and the process approach writing. They describe the characteristics of good writing materials in accordance to the modern approach to the teaching of writing as follows: 1 Materials should be learning-centered rather than teaching centered. 2 Materials should be creative. 3 Materials should be interesting. 4 Materials should be task-based. 5 Materials should be practical. The designed instructional materials, which use mind mapping, require the students’ active involvement in the writing process. It includes some purposeful activities and tasks. In this study, the writer concerns the characteristic of good materials in three points. They are materials should be creative, interesting and practical. She applies those three characteristics because she believes that the eighth students of SMPN 1 Kalikotes Klaten need them. The materials are going to help the students to have more understanding in writing English.

f. Pre-writing and Post-writing Activities

Pre-writing serves as the initial stage. Everything that precedes a particular writing experience can be thought of as the pre-writing stimuli Tiedt, 1989: 11. The activities should be designed to extend students’ thinking. The post-writing activities are anything that follows the students’ writing – sharing, editing, or publishing. Post-writing includes evaluation of the writing. Any these activities may be done individually, in pairs, in small groups, in the large group, or in teacher-student conferences Tiedt, 1989: 11 In this study, the writer applies those activities to help the students in making a good paragraph. She gives an interesting topic for the students to get a full attention from the students so that they will follow the class activity well. After the students finish making a paragraph, they will have a small group discussion to evaluate their works together and then revise it by themselves.

4. The School Based Curriculum for the Junior High School

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