61
clmate change adaptaton nto the nfrastructure plannng and desgn, conlct management and ground water dstrbuton for the water
management nsttuton; 6. Modicaton on standard crtera for desgn and plannng as well as
operatng and mantenance water nfrastructure and facltes drnkng water, rrgaton, ndustry and others and related nfrastructure dranage,
lood control, etc. for adaptaton to the mpact of clmate change. 7. Manstreamng the clmate change adaptaton nto varous sector’s
polcy and program wth focus on dsaster management, water resource, agrculture, health and ndustry;
8. Development of clmate change ssue nto senor hgh school and unverstes currculum;
9. Development weather, clmate and hydrology montorng, partcularly outsde Java and ncrease Meteorologcal and Geophyscal Agency
capacty for more accurate weather and clmate forecastng throughout Indonesa.
B. Long and Medium Term
Development of reslent and perceptve nfrastructure system and spatal plan as well as sectors to the clmate dsturbance and clmate change and re-
arrange the regonal spatal plan, especally n coastal areas.
ACTION PLAN
3.2.1 Water Resource Sector
In water resource sector, the objectve of clmate change adaptaton agenda s to support the Indonesan water vson, namely “actualzaton of stable water
utlzaton n eficent, effectve and sustanable manners for the prosperty of the whole people”
At present the clean water demand at Java, Bal and East Nusa Tenggara has surpassed the water supply. Ths s because of hgh populaton,
ndustralzaton and urbanzaton growth along wth low clean water supply n several locatons as well as the excessve utlzaton. Rememberng the
more crtcal the condton of water resource n Indonesa, at the Global Water Day XII n 2004 the Government of Indonesa has decreed the water resource
62
management through sgnng “Natonal Declaraton on Effectve Water Management n addressng Dsaster” by eleven mnstres under coordnaton
of Coordnator Mnstry of People Welfare. Followng ths declaraton the Presdent announce Natonal Partnershp Movement to save Water GN-
KPA on 28 Aprl 2005 n essence cover 6 strategc component, namely: 1 Spatal Plannng, physcal development, land and populaton; 2 forest and
land rehabltaton along wth water conservaton; 3 Control of damagng by water ; 4 management of water qualty and water polluton control; 5
consumpton savng and management of water demand; and 6 utlzaton of water resource n a far, eficent and sustanable way.
Wth clmate change, drought event wll become worse, groundwater become less along wth sea kevel rse wll trgger salt water ntruson that
wll pollute water resource qualty for clean water and rrgaton need. The above strategc acton drectly and ndrectly related wth clmate change
adaptaton. To strengthened the exstng program and ntatve to become reslent to clmate change, than the acton that should be mplemented
among other are: •
Conduct nventory of raw water ntake locatons for drnkng water n rver and rrgaton area that wll be mpacted by sea level rse and dentfy the
effort to address t; •
Rehabltaton of hydrologcal network n each rver regon as detector the change of the avalablty of water supply as well as water resource
and water management; •
Conduct nventory on rver watershed that has experenced polluton, but at the same tme have hgh water utlzaton n Java n order to decde
the prorty n addressng t; •
Implement reservor and pond development program n Java, Sumatra, Sulawes, Maluku, Bal, NTB and NTT as beng programmed n RKP 2008.
Those water collectors could be used as water storage faclty durng rany season and the water could be used durng dry season.
• Contnue water savng movement for all necessty, such as for drnkng
water, domestc, agrculture, ndustry, power plant and others; •
Increase the rver watershed carryng capacty by preventng the damage and rehabltatng water catchments area n varous water absorpton
area through land conservaton, by mechanc for example terracerng and absorpton well and vegetaton methods;
• Develop technology of trench dam constructed along the rver stream
to ncrease the volume capacty of the rver, reduce the low speed and absorb the water to the ground rechargng. Ths technology s consder
63
effectve because techncally could collect a relatvely large volume of water and waterng a relatvely large area because t could be constructed
n a cascade seres; •
Rememberng that durng rany seasons, the lood s occurred, and drought durng dry seasons, and water qualty s polluted, than n phases
restoraton effort on rver low s needed wth also consderng the rver water qualty n an ntegrated way between the dstrcts, provnces
and other related nsttuton. Ths also has to be connected to coastal development, for example the Clwung stream tlls the Jakarta bay. For
ths case the Presdental Regulaton has been ssued concernng the envronmental restoraton of Cllwung rver catchments area to the
Jakarta bay;
• Insttutonalzed the utlzaton of weather and clmate forecastng
nformaton effectvely for operatng and management of reservordam n order to reduce more effectvely the rsk of lood and drought
• Modied the operaton and mantenance of reservor and ts supportng
structures to adjust wth the ncrease and decrease of ranfall ntensty because of clmate change.
• Conduct geo-hydrologcal research to know the ground water basn,
so t could be developed and mantan water pond, lakes and construct water absorpton as well as water collecton n the buldng and n the
ground. Supervson on the duty of the buldng owner to construct water absorpton and water collecton facltes should be conducted;
• The need to develop technology that could utlze salt water for drnkng
water. Also, the effort of water recyclng should be mplemented; •
The need to plan and mplement the natonal sustanable strategy on peat land;
• Inventory of peat land accordng to ts characterstcs and formulate the
peat land spatal plan accordng to those characterstcs; •
Conduct rehabltaton to water management n the peat land area on the open channel by constructng the close-opened channel method to
mantan a stable groundwater level.
3.2.2 Agriculture Sector
