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J. Implement development polcy that lmts natural resource explotaton
and encourages the effort of natural human resource enrchment.
2.6 Production and Public Services Sectors
The prorty economc sectors n the mplementaton of the sustanable development strategy through the Natonal Acton Plan are as follows:
a. Agrculture; b. Forestry;
c. Water resource; d. Marne and Fsheres;
e. Energy; f.
Mnng; g. Processng Manufacture;
h. Publc works; .
Toursm. j.
Populaton quantty, qualty, and moblty of dstrbuton From both a mtgaton and adaptaton perspectve, the NAP should be
capable of pushng the ntegraton and sharpenng of the purpose, target and polcy nstrumentaton of the followng polces area:
a. Health; b. Educaton;
c. Laboremployment; d. Populaton;
e. Regonal and settlement management, spatal plannng; f.
Capacty Development on scence and technology; g. Capacty development on dsaster mpact management.
The NAP s a dynamc polcy nstrument that wll be evaluated, renewed and mproved perodcally n stages, and wll requre polcy ntegraton from
mtgaton and adaptaton prorty sectors for ts mplementaton untl the medum perod 2025.
2.7 The NAP spatial scale and time limitation of and the coverage of the need for policy integration
There s not much tme avalable for the mplementaton of sustanable development strateges through the mplementaton of the NAP. Therefore,
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the NAP should be mplemented wth full commtment from the Government of Indonesa and all other stakeholders.
Mtgaton along wth adaptaton acton to clmate change, partcularly that whch s related to land use, water and bo-energy resources, food agrculture
and forestry wll be senstve to the spatal scale or the regon. The optmzaton for these polces s often only effectve at the scale of the authorty boundary
of the admnstratve area, such as rver water catchments, segment of coastal area that s senstve to the clmate change or the agrculture area for the man
food producton n one sland. The NAP requres the wllngness of nearby local government or related polcy sectors to cooperate, and f needed to
renegotate the exstng authorty boundares.
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CHAPTER III NATIONAL ACTION PLAN TO ANTICIPATE CLIMATE CHANGE
As a response to the exstng clmate change, whch s expected to contnue n the future, ths Natonal Acton Plan s focusng on mtgaton and adaptaton
efforts. Bascally, the mtgaton s an effort to prevent the worsenng of clmate change, whle adaptaton s a technque to adjust the way of lfe and
ts means toward clmate change.
To support the actvtes of clmate change mtgaton and adaptaton, then t requres strong enforcement of law and regulaton, good governance,
socalzaton and ntensve educaton.
3.1 MITIGATION
The purpose of mtgaton s to reduce the emsson rate of Green House Gas GHG, so t s stll on the level that could be tolerated. Carbon doxde gas s
the largest n the current global emsson composton s. Although, Indonesa s not yet oblgated to reduce ts GHG emsson, but because t s vulnerable to
the clmate change, then t s feel that t s necessary to conduct mtgaton n energy sector and LULUCF. Along wth data mprovement, than t s possble
to nclude other sectors n the mtgaton effort.
To measure the effectveness of the mplementaton of varous mtgaton actvtes n varous sectors, the capacty development and nsttutonal system
n conductng green house gas nventory wll receve specal attenton.
3.1.1 Energy Sector
In 2003, the composton of Indonesan energy consumpton consst of ol, wth 54.4 followed by natural gas wth 26.5, coal wth 14.1, hydropower
plant wth 3.4, geothermal wth 1.4 and other renewable sources wth 0.2. In ths year, the CO
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emsson reaches 258.67 mllon tons. The energy crss whch s trggered by the ncrease of global ol prce that passes the level
of US 70 per barrel n August 2005 n 2004 has force the Government of Indonesa to ncrease the fuel prce n October 1
st
2005. In the begnnng of 2006, the government ssued Presdental Regulaton No.52006 concernng
