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government polces and programs n the NAP. It s urgent to adjust publc polcy as well as the relevant legal nstruments,
partcularly n mtgaton and adaptaton of development prorty sectors, ncludng energy consumers such as power plant, ndustry, transportaton
and commercal and domestc, trade, forestry, agrculture, isheresmarne, mnng and nfrastructure.
The large spatal scale and the mplementaton target of the NAP requres a new and shorter chan of control on montorng and measurement, to
evaluate performance n order to overcome the fragmentaton of the tasks of all the man sectors. Therefore, publc polcy nstruments to gude sustanable
development along wth NAP, ncludng the supportng economc and iscal nstruments, should be accompaned wth the means to ntegrate
the mplementaton of the socal-ecologcal targets of the NAP, n order to contnuously montor and measure the changes.
A seres of ntegrated actons should be carred out to drve varous changes to the nature and modaltes of nvestment and the low of goods and
resources to restore the socal-ecologcal damage throughout the Indonesan archpelago.
Indonesa has carred out several actons to mplement the Conventon and Protocol n antcpaton of clmate change, whch cover the mtgaton and
adaptaton effort, ncludng, among others:
1.4.1 Mitigation Effort Institutional development
• Establshment of the Natonal Commsson on the Clean Development
Mechansm based on Mnstry of Envronment Decree No.20605 as Desgnated Natonal Authorty DNA to gve natonal approval to CDM
project proposals that have satsied sustanable development crtera. The Natonal Commsson on CDM conssts of nne departments, and s
chared by Deputy III, State Mnstry of Envronment.
• In the two years snce t was establshed untl August 2007, the Natonal
Commsson on CDM has approved 24 CDM project proposals, and nne of them have been regstered nternatonally by the UNFCCC executve
board. From these 24 projects, total emssons of CO
2
could be reduce by 33,079,993 tons CO
2
e.
21
Energy Sector •
Act N0. 172006 concernng the change on Act No.101055 regardng custom regulatons that gve free or reduced mport tax for clean
technology equpment •
Act No.302007 concernng Energy •
Presdental Instructon No. 102005 concernng Energy Savng •
Presdental Instructon No. 12006 concernng Supply and Applcaton of Bofuel as alternatve fuel.
• Presdental regulaton No. 52006 concernng Natonal Energy Polcy
• Department of Energy and Mneral Resource Mnsteral Regulaton
No. 1122K30MEM2002 regardng Small Scale Power Plant usng renewable energy
• Department of Energy and Mneral Resource Mnsteral Regulaton
No. 00022004 regardng polcy on renewable energy development and energy conservaton green energy development
• Department of Energy and Mneral Resource Mnsteral Regulaton
No. 00312005 about gudance for the mplementaton of Energy Savng. •
Department of Energy and Mneral Resource Mnsteral Regulaton No. 0022006 regardng Medum Scale Power Plant wth renewable
energy. •
Montorng of Ar Polluton emsson from ndustry sector that has been conducted by State Mnstry of Envronment through Company
Performance Evaluaton Program PROPER and transportaton sector trough Blue Sky program on motor vehcle emsson test.
• Rural Energy Self Suficent Program for electrc energy sources such as
at Subang by usng hydro power. Untl 2006, almost all ctesdstrcts n South Sulawes have bult more than 3000 unts of solar energy power
plant.
• Implementaton of Cleaner Producton Program CPEECleaner
Producton and Energy Eficency for energy ntensve ndustry such as cement, steel, fertlzer, pulp and paper, textle, power plant etc.
• Regulate and Ban the mport of envronmentally unfrendly goods.
• State Mnstry of Envronment Mnster Regulaton No.72007 regardng
statc source emsson standard for boler
LULUCF Sector •
Addressng Forest Fre o Government Regulaton No. 42001 concernng Envronmental
Damage Control and or Envronmental Polluton related wth Forest
22
and Land Fre. o Preventve Forest Fre effort that conssts of satellte montorng, ield
montorng of companes, ar qualty montorng, and communty empowerment to change the practce of land clearng from slash
and burn to not usng ire or controllng ire. The mplementaton of ths preventve effort s conducted by ncreasng the communty
partcpaton whle at the same tme s used to ncrease communty ncome related wth poverty allevaton of farmer n areas vulnerable
to ire, among other through dstrbuton of techncal equpment to clear the land wthout ire, and tranng for farmer.
o Establsh Manggala Agn that has a duty to montor, prevent and address the forest ire.
• Issued the Presdental Instructon No.42005 regardng the elmnaton
of llegal tree cuttng n forest area and ts dstrbuton throughout the Republc of Indonesa terrtory. In ths decree, the Presdent has ordered
12 mnstres, prosecutor, polce, the armed forces and the leader of local governments to accelerate the elmnaton of llegal tree cuttng n forest
area and ts dstrbuton throughout the Republc of Indonesa terrtory.
• Addressng looded land and prevent the occurrence of loodng. The
objectve of ths management s to prevent methane gas emsson and the accumulaton of domestc waste because of lood.
Capacity Building •
To encourage CDM project actvtes n Indonesa, CDM tranng actvtes have been conducted for key stakeholders, whch are relevant
government agences, local government, communtes, prvate sector, legslatve, assocaton, heads of companes, unverstes. These actvtes
have been conducted n ive regons, namely Sumatra, Java, Kalmantan, SUMAPAPUA Sulawes, Maluku and Papua, as well as Bal and Nusa
Tenggara.
1.4.2 Adaptation Institutional Development
