Adaptation Institutional Development Indonesia’s Commitment to Safeguard Global Climate

22 and Land Fre. o Preventve Forest Fre effort that conssts of satellte montorng, ield montorng of companes, ar qualty montorng, and communty empowerment to change the practce of land clearng from slash and burn to not usng ire or controllng ire. The mplementaton of ths preventve effort s conducted by ncreasng the communty partcpaton whle at the same tme s used to ncrease communty ncome related wth poverty allevaton of farmer n areas vulnerable to ire, among other through dstrbuton of techncal equpment to clear the land wthout ire, and tranng for farmer. o Establsh Manggala Agn that has a duty to montor, prevent and address the forest ire. • Issued the Presdental Instructon No.42005 regardng the elmnaton of llegal tree cuttng n forest area and ts dstrbuton throughout the Republc of Indonesa terrtory. In ths decree, the Presdent has ordered 12 mnstres, prosecutor, polce, the armed forces and the leader of local governments to accelerate the elmnaton of llegal tree cuttng n forest area and ts dstrbuton throughout the Republc of Indonesa terrtory. • Addressng looded land and prevent the occurrence of loodng. The objectve of ths management s to prevent methane gas emsson and the accumulaton of domestc waste because of lood. Capacity Building • To encourage CDM project actvtes n Indonesa, CDM tranng actvtes have been conducted for key stakeholders, whch are relevant government agences, local government, communtes, prvate sector, legslatve, assocaton, heads of companes, unverstes. These actvtes have been conducted n ive regons, namely Sumatra, Java, Kalmantan, SUMAPAPUA Sulawes, Maluku and Papua, as well as Bal and Nusa Tenggara.

1.4.2 Adaptation Institutional Development

• Formulaton of Natonal Adaptaton Strategy whch functons as part of the stakeholder commtment process n mplementng adaptaton to the clmate change. In the process of document formulaton the awareness of the staff whch are nvolve n polcy makng n ther own department was also ncreased. 23 LULUCF Sector • Integrated Coastal Management has been conducted through mangrove forest plantng actvtes n the north of Java Pemalang, Batang, Brebes, Pekalongan, Tegal, east coast of Sumatra and several provnces Nangroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra. The purpose of ths program among others are to empower the communty ncludng women, to prevent the degradaton of coastal vegetaton that also functons as carbon sequestraton. Ths s also conducted to develop economc potental such as ecotoursm, coconut charcoal producton for coastal area to prevent the used of mangrove as source of energy. For example the mangrove plantng n Ulujam regency Pemalang Dstrct, that also supports soft shell crabs farmng. • Formulaton on draft Gudance for Water Conservaton absorpton well and water reservor and Natonal Water Saver Partnershp Movement. • Coral reef management has been conducted by transplantaton method such as n Sabang waters. Coral transplantaton s a method by transplantaton and cuttng of lve colony of coral reef to be moved or planted n other places, for the purpose of acceleratng the regeneraton of the damage coral reef. • Breakwaters are used to reduce eroson n coastal areas such as mplemented n Tanah Lot by usng Tetrapod model. However, not all stes can use the same model, because the technology used n one locaton s dependent on the pattern of local currents and waves. Deep forest n Indonesa Photo Istmewa 24 Capacity Building • Plans to establsh clmate ield schools n 25 provnces 150 dstrcts ctes to ncrease farmers’ understandng of clmate nformaton and ts applcaton. A clmate ield school has been establshed n Indramayu snce 2003. The establshment of Clmate Feld School s cooperaton between Department of Agrculture, Meteorologcal and Geophyscs Agency, local government and Insttute Pertanan Bogor IPB wth fundng from Natonal Oceanc and Atmospherc Admnstraton.

1.4.3 Efforts to Support Mitigation and Adaptation Simultaneously Institutional Development