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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
4.1 Data Description
The following is the data based on the types of logical relation: R-R= Reason-RESULT
G-C= Ground-CONCLUSIO M-R= Means-RESULT
G-E=Ground -EXHORTATION
P-M= Purpose -MEANS C-C= Condition-CONSEQUENCE
C-C= Concession-CONTRAEXPECTATION No The title of
article The data
The types of logical relation
R -
R M
- R
P -
M C
- C
G -
C G
- E
C -
C 1.
A new ecosystem
for manufa cturing
page 12
1. It will have to do more to promote
entrepreneurs. X
2. The country’s manufacturing sector, once
the region’s star performer, was devasted by
the 1998 Asian financial crisis. X
3. While other countries such as Malaysia and Thailand recovered quickly from the
crisis, Indonesia took more than a decade
to get back on its feet.
X
4. It is critical that the goverment work with the private sector to revive the
manufacturing sector if the country hopes
to achieve its goal of a being a top 10 global economy in the next 30 years.
X
5. More Importanly, Indonesia needs to tech up-attract more value-added industries
to locate here and invest in skills training
X
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and RD. 2. Managing
labor the pancasila
way Page 14
1.Business, on the other hand, has to find a
way to employ workers on a full time basis.
X
2. There is no sign that the pesangon clauses
are about to be revised, so business must
find another way to achieve a sound and productive workplace environment.
X
3.By creating value together, both sides of
industrial relations coin also deserve to benefit together.
X
4. Workers could not tell management what
to do but they were shown all details of
company performance. X
5.They were shown all details of company
performance so they understood some of the
complexity of business. X
6. A share of profit went into company
housing and other programs to improve
social justice. X
7. Heads of labor unions were invited to
work closely with management in order to
understand the process of business. X
8. In the Pancasila system, no tolerance should be allowed for cheating of any
form, since a person who cheats will never
succeed. X
9.To a degree, this was a process of educati on, empowering
workers to consider
themselves as a stakeholders. X
10. The pancasila system has the advantage of providing benefits for both workers and
the company as a whole by means of X
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30
resolving differences through
consensus- musywarah-to achieve social justice.
3. US- Indonesia
relations post
elections Page 16
1. President Obama and VP Joe Biden, or giving a chance to the republican ticket of
Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan to work in the
white house. X
2. But the country’s size and particularly its global influence have always made the US
presidential elections an attractive event for
many around the world to follow.
X
3. Although foreign policy has rarely
dominated US presidential elections after the Cold war, it is critical that presidential
candidates do not take their eyes of what is happening in the rest of the world.
X
4. If elected, he would declare China as a
currency manipulator. X
4. Readers say Page
18 1. I think it was a good move on Berita
Satu’s part to partner with Telkomvision,
because this means that the letter’s
subscribes all over Indonesia, including those in remote areas, can now watch Berita
satu news. X
2. I would be grateful if you could send me
more information on the women’s who’s who Indonesia.
X
5. Iran’s death
spiral-II Page 20-
22
1.This slide has been punctuated by
dramatic collapse in the demand for the rial. X
2. It was at this 35,000 IRRUSD rate that I first calculated the monthly inflation rate
implied by the rial’s depreciation.
X
3. The multiple exchange rate regime, there X
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fore, is just one more monkey wrench that
is being thrown in the wheels of the economy.
4. If a diplomatic solution cannot be
found admittedly a very difficult task, then Iran promises to be one of those situations
that produce a “horrible end”or a” horror without end”.
X
6. Harnessing the power
of sovereign
wealth funds
Page 24- 26
1. A new breed of corporate players has
emerged with the power to alter the course
of economic history. X
2. Buying large stakes in companies and giving goverments’ exposure to sector they
may otherwise be unable to achieve.
X
3.They allow governments to use capital flows to strengthen their domestic
economies by investing in new indutries or
acquiring assets in othes countries. X
4.Economic growth, however ,is also
determined by shifts in capital flows and the
ability to leverage on such flows. X
5.Over the past half century, capital has
flowed from the developed west to
developing nations, allowing western
economies to acquire assets and strengthen
their positions. X
6. SWFs are key players in this rebalancing
of economic and political powers because
they help to facilitate the global flow of capital.
X
7. Indonesia must also follow suit and
establish a SWF as soon as possible to take
X
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advantage of this shifts in the balance of global power.
8. If the nation wants to be a player on the
economic global stage , it must have the financial resources.
X
9. We must start thinking out of the box if
we are to grow our economy . X
10. With the southern Europe now
undergoing a severe financial crisis, a sovereign wealth fund could be used to
acquire petrochemical plants in Spain or Italy.
X
11. With foreign reserves of over 100
bilion, Indonesia now has the financial
means to similiarly acquire assets in regions of the world that are experiencing economic
troubles. X
12. It would allow us to expand our economic reach far and wide and give our
economy another leg to build on.
X
13. A jointly managed SWF would also
enable the private sector to participate in the
process and provide inputs on the invesment strategy and pricing.
X
7. Charting a
new course Page 28-
30 1. And since then she has succesfully
restructured the company and charted a new
future by focusing on coal shipments
beyond operating oil tankers and getting traditional contracts from state-owned oil
and gas corporation Pertamina. X
2. We followed up on my father’s initiatives
to clinch coal contrasts.
X
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3.The companies realized a need to move commodities,
or merchandise that has a distinctive nature and needs a special kinds
of vessels to transport it.
X
4. A
special projects division was
established to carry out shipments serving
the power generation, liquefied natural gas, cement, steel,paper and pulp, nickel, coal,
iron ore and oil and gas industries. X
5. She and her team went on to obtain the
contracts needed to sustain the business.
X
6. She has worked her way up to become a
chairman of the Indonesians Shipowners Association INSA
X
7. Carmelita also called on the goverment
and port operators to expedite
modernization of ports in facing the implementation of ASEAN Economic and
Community in 2015. X
8. ”We hope that this task force can take
root with help of the state-owned
enterprises. X
9. To balance a heavy schedule, one needs to
make priorities and allocate time wisely. X
8. Safeguardi ng
Indonesia’ s national
security Page 32-
33 1. Armed with a strong background in and
solid knowledge about Indonesia’s defense systems,Connie Rahakundini Bakrie has
every right to claim a place among the
country’s top defense analyst. X
2. Her marriage to Djaja Suparman, the former commander of the elite Army
Strategic Reserve CommandKostrad, help X
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ed her to understand a diverse range of
issues with depth and breadth. 3. They often fail to find approaches that are
relevant and ideal because of the lack of
integrated understanding about topic. X
4. Indonesia should own at least four
aircraft carriers to maintain sovereignty.
X
5. She followed up with a second
work, Defending Indonesia, in which she promotes the idea of parties coming
together to create an ideal national defense
system. X
6. China is emerging as a super power, she
posits, and should be regarded as a way to
achieve this equilibrium. X
7. To strengthen a nation and take the lead
on the international stage, a country must develop both economic and military system.
X
9. The art of
balancing business
perspective page 34-
39 1.
Perhaps it is Sunaryo’s personal perspective...this borderless universe..tying
the works and themes one to another, seamlessly across boundaries...and
his personal philosophy that emphasizes social responsibilty, civic integrity, philan
thropy, environmental protection and
identity that so captures Ciptadana’s
imagination. X
2. Interaction between art and business
serves to enrich both parties, spiritually, so
cially, culturally and materially. X
3. Through their art program, which also
features an annual art calender and art X
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talk, Ciptadana hopes to inspire its clients and business partners to connect with this
rewarding and stimulating adventure into Indonesia’s cultural and artistic
heritage, and benefit both themselves and the creative individuals that play such an
important role in helping define contemporary Indonesia.
4. Through its key subsidiaries, Ciptadana
provides a wide ranging, innovative, person alized range of financial services and
products, covering securities brokerage, ass et management, invesment banking, multi-
finance and now far more. X
10. The apartment
kingPage 40-46
1. In 1986, leadership of the enterprise was delegated to Trihatma,
who set out to
accelerate its performance. X
2. The underlaying prospects and
opportunities in the market continue to
encourage Agung Podomoro Group to keep
moving forward. X
3. While tycoons including Prajogo
Pangestu and Putera Sampoerna started to
diversify from their core business, eager to
take on new challenges. X
4. Luke S.Rowe, a senior technical advisor at property consultant procon, recalls that
there was a reversal of the normal urban pattern and developers became eager to
cater to the trend by building apartments in
the CBD and surrounding areas. X
5. Similiarly, property analyst
at BNI X
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securities maxi Liesyaputra says living in
Jakarta had become expensive due to the
money spent on fuel. 6. ”For us, this limited citycape is never a
barrier, because we are experts in vertical
construction. X
7. This year,
the company is planning capital expenditure of between Rp 3.5-3.8
trillion, although by the end of the first half
only about Rp 1 trillion has been committed.
X
8. It will soon aqcuire six parcels of land in
Jakarta, Bandung and Karawang to expand
its land bank. X
9. The Indonesian property market
continues to defy the gloom that has settled
over much of the rest of the world due to
the financial crisis in Europe and the slow recovery of the American economy.
X
10. The Indonesian market continues to run hot,
with demand allowing developers
to
push up prices. X
11. Generally, a balanced and
healty property market needs stability and balance
in selling prices in order to
focus on maintaining the level of demand.
X
12. Many expatriates have been
attracted by the comfortable and affordable
units with easy access to the airport. X
13. Property consultan Coldwell Banker Indonesia says that in the past three years
land prices have risen 75. Demand is X
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driven by
the presence of 10,000 expatriates.
14. With prices starting from Rp 150
million per unit at Kalibata City, developers could still realize profits.
X
15. To optimize the margins Trihatma told
management to also build a mall to give
added-value. X
11. A global
network of Indonesian
s:a new meaning to
diaspora 48-50
1. They had no way of creating synergy
because they didn’t know one another.
X
2. The united states is a large a country but
the map is peppered with dots large and small.
X
3. That “somebody “is the Indonesian
ambassador to the United States, Dino Patti Djalal, a career diplomat who grew up and
is therefore familiar with the joys and
tribulation of being an expatriate. X
4. President Yudhoyono sent a video
message that called on the Indonesian to
help make the country one of the world’s ten largest economies.
X
5. He also revealed that make revealed that Foreign Ministry Marty Natalegawa was
already developing a policy to facilitate the
formation of diaspora communities. X
6. People say she could be president of
Indonesia if she were persuaded to run for
the office. X
7. From where she is now, she can do more
to
defeat poverty.
8. It’s big and growing bigger but it will X
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never be the biggest, as long as the chinese diaspora is around.
9. Much has been said and written about the “generational haunting”
of the two diasporas
by suppressed memories of
violence and shame. X
10. We are all parts of that
diaspora by virtue of our humanity.
X
11. In that sense the Indonesian diaspora is
hardly unique and yet, if it maintains its
momentum it could turn out to be one the best things that ever happened to Indonesia.
X
12. The limits
of economic
forecasting Page 52-
54 1. After World War II, experts also forecast
that Argentina, due to its Western mindset
and rich natural endowments, would
become one of the most prosperous countries in the world.
X
2. And in the ‘70s a number of experts believed that the global temperature would
decrease gradually because air pollution
would block sunshine from reaching the earth’s surface, a phenomenon known as
global cooling . X
3. Not being able to accurately predict
human behaviour is the reason behind the
failure to forecast economic crises, inclu ding the Asian financial crisis in 1998.
X
4. Consequently, any strong
economic
foundation turned out to be useless, since it
was build on top of unstable soil. X
5. Favorable predictions can create
optimism that will stimulate people to work
X
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hard.
13. Engage,Ho lcim’s
formula for
workplace synergyPa
ge 56-58 1. For many years everything was done
by high-level management, and
by delegating down through the
organization, this led us to achieve,” states Ginley.
X
2. To enhance human development,the
company built a ”conceptual academy,” in which everybody in the company was a
student in an in-house learning process. X
3.Enterprise based Vocational Education EVE selects motivated local high-school
graduates and guides them through a
demanding three year education program to become qualified professional technicians.
X
4. Various analysts believe that around 65 of the population will live in urban
environments in 2020.
So
the city will grow.
X
5. If GDP growth continues above 6; this
will be the main driver for cement consumption to double.
X
6. Building the Turban plant has involved six years of working to convince local
people to accept the plane.
X
7. You need to be creative and innovative
enough to find inclusive growth.
X
8. So far, most of the graduates have chosen
to continue to work with us.
X
9. “This year,we started to import a few hundred thousand tons as demand
X
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continues to grow fast, overtaking our
production capacity.
10. We are here to sell cement to the
domestic market. X
11. The cement industry has struggled to
keep up with demand as the economy has pumped along at a strong rate.
X
12. This is important,
because
the local neighbours effectively give you a license to
operate. X
14. Looking beyond the
domestic maket
Page 60- 61
1. PT Mayora Indah Tbk is serious about being innovative and developing new
products to whet appetities all over the
world. X
2. Mayora has kept a close eye on demand from new markets globally, and has
implemented the latest technologies to
continue to drive the in-house development
of an expanded range of consumer foods. X
3. Mayora’s Jatake 2 plant is already
running at full capacity, and the company
needs to expand by building new plants to
meet an increasing demand of between 20 and 30, as well as that coming from
beyond the domestic market. X
4. True to its tagline, the company also has plans to introduce a number of new
products, although these have not been
factored into this year’s budget. X
5. High export figures have also prompted
the management to look into building
production facilities abroad. X
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6. Mayora has allocated 75 of its capital
expenditure to increase production capacity.
X
15 Yellow for
Express in battle of
the cabs
Page 62-63
1. It wants to snap up a rival to help expand
its operations in the Greater Jakarta area. X
2. ”We are acquiring a small taxi operator
that is not operating yet because we need
their license for 2,000 units of taxis,” X
3. Acquiring rank-and file-companies is part
of the group’s ambitious plan to take
Express Transindo out of the ranks of the also-rans and into market leadership.
X
4. Analyst and fund managers in Jakarta said that being owned by one of the
country’s reputable business group should
provide a solid base for express as it tries to
capitalize on rising purchasing power in Indonesia’s economy.
X
5. Officials at the company and group say
Rajawali Group wants to take Express to
become one of the leading transportation companies in the country.
X
6. The strategy aims to dominate the Greater
Jakarta market in three years by securing as
much as 35 of the market. X
7. Through its joint venture company, Jogja
Magasa Iron, it owns a 70 interest in the Yogyakarta pig iron project located along
the Kulon Progo and Serang rivers. X
8. In turn this must adress the urgent need to
stop groundwater extraction to reduce the
rate at which the nothern part of the city is sinking.
X
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9. Adi sarana,is planning to tap the capital
market to benefit from bullish sentiment in
the local stock exchange. X
16 Getting your
nose ahead Page 68-
70 1. Business, at its best,
is about risk- taking. Its about having the foreshight, and
daring, to push ahead of the competition.
X
2. Reserves of strength are important, but the bold business operator will cut the
tolerance level to the minimum in order to
get maximum risk. X
3. The ability to read the road map of your particular business sector will allow you to
regulate the speed and output of your
business. So you don’t get caught if the
economy turns sour, or can ramp up when you see demand increasing.
X
4. They can leave more resources in reserve
to provide a cushion for any downturn.
X
5. Motorist slowed their vehicles due to
traffic jam in Jakarta. X
6. Reports from the London Stock Exchange suggest that moving
‘developments’ funds into a related subsidiary at the expense of the holding
company might be one way to try to sneak
past the rules. X
7. It is common knowledge that police officers look for minor infraction of the
official rules of the road in order to earn a
little extra. X
8. Education is probably the key, through
programs that encourage risk-taking and X
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develop creativity and the capacity for planning and impletation to achieve results.
9. Cheating on the traffic lights and
competing with everything else on the road
in order to get the end of the journey.
X
10. If it is true that Indonesian are
becoming more conscious of the benefits of business, and education can instill some of
the basic underpinings of business behaviour, the future should be rosy.
X
11. Young bureucrats should by now
appreciate that the important things is to
encourage business to create wealth.
X
12.Controlling anarchic behaviour is a must
if society is not descend into a disastrous
gridlock. X
13. At best,
society would do well to
regulate itself in a well mannered way. X
17. Talking about
energy sovereigny
Page 72- 74
1. Indonesia’s energy polictics are wide-
ranging, influenced by some areas and
impact many others. X
2. ”The topic of energy and mineral
resources cannot be seperated from domestic problems,
which can be either
caused by politics, economics or sensitive
social issues. X
3. And there are problems on the
international stage too, due to misinterpreta
tions and a lack of understanding of Indonesia’s policies.
X
4. Embassy officials and journalists came to
this office to seek clarification.
X
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5. ”I’ll give you an example:
when the Fukushima meltdown prompted Japan to
halt its nuclear power, they had no other choice but to use nuclear power again
because they don’t have gas.
X
6.”Our official should understand that we have this bargaining position, and should
not just bow when it comes to representing Indonesia abroad.
So should the
analysts, some of whom have incorrect
nationalist sentiments are calling for a stop to exports.
X
7. We should explain about the real interest
of Indonesia and seek collaboration to have
fairness and a win solution. X
8. BUMNs may close sometimes, but the
state surely will not. X
9. Each drop of oil produced is for 240 million people,”Rudi said
Everyone, said Rudi, must work together.
X
10. Don’t worry ,the regents have already
been told to sort the problem out.
X
11. Rudi said that the permit Izin Usaha Pertambangan, or IUP was issued by the
regent before the locals were briefed about the mining activities,which is a requirement
which must be met before an IUP can be
issued. X
12. This has snowbal over time into a much larger problem,
and prompted President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to issue an
order calling on regents in the area to solve
X
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the problem. 13. The tenant an the owner of the house
can come to a compromise if they discuss it.
X
18 A conversati
on with Rudi
Rubiandini Page 76-
77 1. From the regulator point of view, around
200 investors have come in during the past
10 years. But they are smallers ones.
X
2. Yes, the work of the central and regional
goverments, and their departments, must be
coordinated under one system. X
3. If the foreign investors understand the
local culture, it will be easy. X
4. They know that but they pretend they
don’t. X
5. The businessmen, although it’s natural
that they always ask too much and keep bargaining
, they keep pressing for
more, like on the increase in basic
electricity tariffs. X
6. At the moment we can only save energy
by reducing the use of fuel oil.
X
7. There are regents, the police and the
manpower ministry. All must be involved in
one system of collaboration and coordination.
X
19 Building a
bridge across the
pacific Page 78-
80 1. ”That means that Mexico has a very
strong business case to offer because we are
at the right place at the right time,” Bolfill added.
X
2. We are here on a fact finding mission to
see how we can uncover more opportunities.
X
3. In order to attract higher value-chain X
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invesments to Mexico, the goverment
opened up the economy in 1986 when it joined the General Agreement on Tariff and
Trade GATT. 4. ”We also promoted policies that made it
prestigious for Mexicans to become
engineers to support our industrial growth.
X
5. Although Europe and the US will remain
very large markets for the foreseable future, the growth is going to be elsewhere.
X
6. So while Mexico is still very focused on
the US market, which accounts for 78 of its exports, its depedence on the US is
falling even as exports continue to rise. X
7. ”Both initiative are related because with
the pasific Alliance, we are strenghening the TPP,” the director general stated.
X
8. Indonesia has an additional attraction to
mexico because both are have been
described as growth markets by Goldman Sach’s Jim O’neil, who first coined the term
BRIC Brazil, Russia, India and China as countries that he described as the largest
emerging markets. X
9.This, he said,
is why Mexico and Indonesia need each other, to create much
larger economies through trade and
invesment in each other’s economies. X
20 The importance
of professio
1. Through the Chartered Institute of
Marketing and his own experiences, Suresh Marcandan is aiming to boost
profesionalism in Indonesia. X
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nal education
Page 82- 83
2. With the turn of each new
year, professional tend to look toward
gathering more knowledge in a bid to
increase their readiness to face the business
world. X
3. Marcandan and his organization are poised to develop profesionalism in Jakarta
through
education and skills improvement. X
4. The school, slated to kick off its first marketing-focused program early next
year, will target senior-level managers and
aim to add their knowledge and boost
career. X
5. As Marcandan sees it, an employee can
contribute more to his company if he is
equipped with the right experience. X
6. this would not be useful if it were not
backed up with suitable knowledge. X
7. In 2004, Marcandan received a diploma in marketing from CIM, and kicked off the
next stage in in his life by moving to
Malaysia to work as a teacher for institute.
8. Some were enthusiastic about the
programs, but much of the community
tended to preserve local behaviour, which indirectly restricted their development
toward becoming more broad-minded X
9. Mahdian Wiratma, who used to work at a foreign plantation company, took time out
from his career to pursue a degree in the
UK. X
10. As the world’s largest organization for X
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professional marketers, he added that CIM
is ideally placed help enthusiasts to develop
expertise and achieve goals. 11. And that CIM’s intensive programs are
update regularly to accomodate best
practices that will propel students ahead. X
12. For more than three months, Marcandan and his team have promoted CIM
tirelessly, and reached out to companies and businessman and woman to persuade
them to enroll in its clasess.
X
21 Unlocking new trade
potential Page
84-85 1. With many Western economies still in the
doldrum, there are numerous trade
opportunities to be captured by developing
nation like Indonesia with their fast growing emerging counterparts.
X
2. WTO deputy director general Valentine Sendanyoye Rugwabiza said developing
nations need to remove trade barriers among
themselves so they can benefit from the free
flow of goods in the global market. X
3. Other restrictive measures include
demanding compliance by imported
products with Indonesian National Standard SNI and labelling system.
X
4. She suggested that the policymakers
could improve the business climate by
helping local cut cost and identify problems that hamper productivity.
X
5. Such barriers have caused companies to struggle to ship goods or provide services
overseas in order to expand south-trade.
X
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6. A survey from the International Trade Center ITC shows that a large proportion
of companies in the world are affected by
non-tarif measure-related problems, most of which are technical measures.
7. We are focusing on export competitive
ness and adding value through product
quality. X
8. The survey also says that if the region is
able to cut the time required to clear custom by 50 it would translate into an additional
15 billion in GDP per year. X
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4.2 Analysis Data
Kategori