Formulation of the Problem Objectives of the Study Scope of the Study Significances of the Study The Understanding of Syntax

5 It is very interesting in analyzing logical relation in Globe Asia magazine because logical relation is a study that teach how to express an idea, concepts, moods, feelings and attitudes. Between logical relation and the using of language in business are very close. Language has a very important meaning in the world of business. Logical relation is essential to business performer. Most activities performed by the business performer are done through the avenue created by logical relation. Logical relation becomes a very powerful medium to maintain argument and idea. For example, to ensure working partner or to promote, introduce a new product we can use logical relation. Based on the reasons above, it is important to discuss more about the term of logical relation through Globe Asia magazine in order to give more explanation about logical relation, how to use it in writing and in speaking.

1.2 Formulation of the Problem

Based on the background above, there are some problems of the analysis to be discussed : 1. What kinds of logical relation are found in the selected articles of Globe Asia magazine? 2. Which kind of logical relation is the most dominant found in Globe Asia magazine?

1.3 Objectives of the Study

Concerning the problem of the analysis , the writer has objectives as follows: Universitas Sumatera Utara 6 1. To find out the kinds of logical relations found in the selected articles of Globe Asia magazine. 2. To find out the most dominant kind of logical relations found in selected articles of Globe Asia magazine.

1.4 Scope of the Study

This research mainly focuses on the types of logical relation appeared in Globe Asia magazine,Trihatma Haliman Property Tycoon Making Apartment Living Fashionable volume 11-November 2012. There are 21 articles. The logical relation was analyzed contained in that magazine by using Beekman and Callow and Barnwell’s classification.

1.5 Significances of the Study

This study is considered important as it provides the readers easy understanding about logical relation.The writer hopes that this research will give understanding especially in syntax field.On the other word, the writer will inspire other researcher prospective to explore deeper about the logical relation .Thus, for students who find difficulty comprehend logical relation can make this study as bibliography to understand logical relation easily.This thesis also can be used as a reference in foreign language teaching. Universitas Sumatera Utara 7 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2.1 The Understanding of Syntax

Syntax is one of branch linguistics which studies of logical relation. There are some definitions of Syntax. “Syntax is a word which comes from the Greek. It means, in that language, the joining of several things together; and, as used by grammarians, it means those principles and rules which teach us how to put words together so as to form sentences. It means, in short, sentence-making. Having been taught by the rules of Etymology what are the relationships of words, how words grow out of each other, how they are varied in their letters in order to correspond with the variation in the circumstances to which they apply, Syntax will teach you how to give all your words their proper situations or places, when you come to put them together into sentences” William Cobbett:1818 “Syntax studies the organization of words into phrases and phrases into sentences” Bolinger,1975:171. “Syntax is the part of grammar dealing with the other types of grammatical units” Bi ber, 2002:13. “Syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular language” Chomsky, 1961:11 “Sintaksis membicarakan kata dalam hubungannya dengan kata lain, atau unsur- unsur lain sebagai ujaran” Chaer, 1994:2006 “syntax talks about word and its relation with other words, or other elements as an utterance” Universitas Sumatera Utara 8 2.2 The Basic Structure of English Syntax 2.2.1 Word Class