93
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
79.
A: Weve got to pause weve got to take a quick
break. √
√ √
Trump does a self-initiated self- repair by completing the words
that he would like to utter. He initiates a repair because he
pauses and gets blank in the middle of his utterance.
80.
T: Im bringing millions - the biggest story in all of
politics worldwide right now - and I think you
might agree to this, is whats happened.
√ √
√
Initially, he would like to talk about his achievement to
persuade millions people to come and vote for him in the
election. However, he simply abandons the words and starts
with another new utterance.
81.
T: I dont do - I would have never done what he
did to Ben Carson who, by the way, endorsed me.
√ √
√
He replaces his first utterance because he considers it as an
unsuitable expression to be said. Then, he changes it with another
utterance that is more appropriate with the context.
82.
T: And honestly, even though he was retiring at
the time - and I had a lot of respect for him, good
man, but even though he was leaving at the time,
people shouldnt say that because youre giving the
enemy ideas.
√ √
√
By rewording his words from „he was retiring at the time‟ into
„he was leaving at the time‟. Trump does a self-initiated self-
repair. Here, he just simply says two things which are considered
as synonym in order to express the same idea using two
different ways.
83.
T: I dont want to make people like Jeb Bush, like
√ √
√
By mentioning some politicians, Trump exemplifies his utterance
94
No Conversation
Types Patterns
Factors Explanation
SI OI
S R
O R
S R
O R
R E
M O
A B
R G
C O
S P
E L
E X
R W
R S
O T
M H
M U
U I
O T
Ted Cruz, like Governor Walker - I mean,
Governor Walker, I hit him very hard after he hit me.
to add the information. Here, he initiates a self-initiated self-
repair.
84.
T: I dont want to make people like Jeb Bush, like
Ted Cruz, like Governor Walker - I mean,
Governor Walker, I hit him very hard after he hit
me.
√ √
√
Trump adds the information that is delivered by elaborating his
utterance in the conversation. Here, he initiates a self-initiated
self-repair.
85. T:
And I dont want people that pause I
dont want people to do something against their
will, Anderson.
√ √
√
Trump initiates a self-initiated self-repair by reorganizing his
pattern of utterance in the conversation. Here, he pauses
before he resolvers his problem.
86.
T: He doesnt have to do it. He doesnt have to
support me.
√ √
√
Because an unclear intention, Trump specifies his word
„it‟ into
„support me‟ in order to make the audience understand
about the context in the conversation. Trump initiates a
self-initiated self-repair.
87.
T: But he was very nice when he called. And I
